上海崇明县三烈中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

上海崇明县三烈中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海世博会已经吸引了超过7千3百万的游客，让它成为历史上最成功的世博会。现在分词在句中充当结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故A项正确。【点睛】不定式充当结果状语时,表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后,往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,还用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定结构中。现在分词充当结果状语时,表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果（同时发生）,有时在前面加上thus,谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系.如：

例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建卷）

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

分析：答案选B.only提醒我们要用不定式表示结果；又因为thenewsreporters与tell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式.hurriedtotheairport与tobetold是先后发生的两个动作,并没有因果关系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…

例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全国卷）

A.

making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

分析：答案选A.“足球成为世界最受欢迎的体育运动”是伴随80个国家踢足球产生的自然结果,前后有因果关系,making…=whichmakes。2.Wewere__________twicebytheboyduringourtalk.A.cutup

B.cutoff

C.cutdownD.cutaway参考答案：B略3.SinaWeibo_______aspecialpagecalled“DonateforYa’an”andbyApril23ithadcollectedmorethan13millionyuan.A.madeup

B.turnedup

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：D4._______thedangerfromenemyattacks,peoplehadtofacethelackoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Assoonas参考答案：C5.Shallwe_______thatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner?

Goodidea.

A.tryout

B.letout

C.giveout

D.putout参考答案：A6.TheLouvrePyramidinParisis___________aChinese-Americanarchitectconsideredasthegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishment”.A.which B.whether C.that D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：巴黎罗浮宫金字塔是一位美籍华人建筑师认为最大的挑战和最大的成就。此处表语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词considered缺少宾语，故选D。7.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B8.TheDiaoyuislandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,______asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.havingserved参考答案：A9.Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个广场是以纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖而命名的。A.inhonorof以纪念；B.insearchof寻找；C.infaceof面对；D.infavorof赞同，根据题意，故选A。10.一Who_________itbethatissittingunderthetree?一It_________beMr.Brown,butI’mnotsure.A.may;must

B.may;can

C.need;should

D.can;may参考答案：D11.Howdisappointing!Wehavefinished_______5%

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.notlessthan参考答案：A略12.Themedicinewon’tcureher—it________stopsthepain.A．hardly

B．merely

C．likely

D．barely参考答案：B13.Theaudiencewas

verycrazyfanssotherewasalotofnoisewhilethematchwasgoingon.A.consistedin

B

consistedof

C.madeupfor

D.madeupof参考答案：D14.Manyatimeinlife,_____athingisworthdoingornotdependsonhowyoulookatit.A.which

B.whether

C.if

D.what参考答案：B15.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked参考答案：B略16.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.A. expects

B.isexpecting

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected参考答案：D17.Totellyouthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____mydaughter,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstoserveyou.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.are参考答案：D试题分析：句意：和你说实话，要不是因为你是我女儿的事实，我不会千辛万苦为你服务的。这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，条件句中又含有一个同位语从句，thefactthatyouaremydaughter解释前面的名词thefact，这是一个事实，用陈述语气不用虚拟语气。故选D.二、新的题型18.MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthe___56___(art).___57___peopleinthestreetsknowabouthim,especiallythosewhoarepoor.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthatname?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitforbusinessandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).___58___isdifferentisthathisbriefcasealwayshassomeglovesinit.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnotactlike___59___NewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkandhurrydownthestreet.Heis___60___(routine)seenlookingaroundatpeopleandstoppingwhenhefindssomeonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhemoveson,lookingformorepeoplewithcoldhands.___61___winterdays,Mr.Greenberggivesawaygloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he___62___(buy)gloves.It___63___(be)21yearssincehedidso.Hisbehavior,though___64___(take)peoplebysurprise,warmedtheirhandsandheart.Apairofglovesmaybeasmallthing.However,itcanmake___65___bigdifferenceinwinter.参考答案：56.arts

57.But

58.What

59.other

60.routinely

61.On

62.buys

63.is/hasbeen

64.taking

65.a56.考查词性转化。句意：他不是体育或是艺术方面的名人。arts“艺术”。故填arts。57.考查连词。根据语境可知，此处与上文构成转折关系。句意：但是大街上的人都认识他。故填But。58.考查主语从句连词。此处为主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指代“不一样的东西”。故填What。59.考查形容词。句意：在冬天，Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。other“其他的”。故填other。60.考查词性转化。此处修饰动词seen，意为“通常地被看到”，应使用副词形式。故填routinely。61.考查介词。表示在怎么样的一天，用介词on，此处指“在冬季的数天里”。故填On。62.考查动词时态。此处描述的是Mr.Greenberg经常做的事情，应使用一般现在时。故填buys。63.考查固定句型。Itis/was/hasbeen+时间段+since...“自从做……（已经）是多长时间了”。故填is/hasbeen。64.考查非谓语动词。句意：他的行为，尽管让人们吃惊，温暖了他们的双手和内心。此处与逻辑主语是hisbehavior构成主谓关系，应使用ing分词，构成独立主格结构。故填taking。65.考查不定冠词。makeadifference“有影响，起作用”。故填a。三、阅读理解19.Intheeighteenthcenturyoneofthefirstmoderneconomists,AdamSmith,thoughtthat“thewholeannualproduceofthelandandlabourofeverycountry”providedrevenueto“threedifferentordersofpeople:thosewholivebyrent,thosewholivebywages,andthosewholivebyprofit”.Eachsuccessivestageoftheindustrialrevolution,however,madethesocialstructuremorecomplicated.Manyintermediategroupsgrewupduringthenineteenthcenturybetweentheuppermiddleclassandtheworkingclass.Thereweresmall-scaleindustrialistsaswellaslargeones,smallshopkeepersandtradesmen,officialsandsalariedemployees,skilledandunskilledworkers,andprofessionalmensuchasdoctorsandteachers.Farmersandpeasantscontinuedinallcountriesasindependentgroups.Duringthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiesthepossessionofwealthinevitablyaffectedaperson’ssocialposition.Intelligentindustrialistswithinitiativemadefortunesbytheirwitswhichliftedthemintoaneconomicgroupfarhigherthanthatoftheirworking-classparents.Buttheylackedsocialtrainingoftheupperclass,whodespisedthemasthe“newrich.”Theyoftensenttheirsonsanddaughterstospecialschoolstoacquiresocialtraining.Heretheirchildren,mixedwiththechildrenoftheupperclasses,wereacceptedbythem,andveryoftenfoundmarriagepartnersfromamongthem.Inthesameway,athrifty,hardworkinglabourer,thoughnotcleverhimself,mightsaveforhissonenoughtopayforanextendedsecondaryschooleducationinthehopethathewouldmoveina“white-collar”occupation,carryingwithitahighersalaryandamoveupinthesocialscale.Inthetwentiethcenturytheincreasedtaxationofhigherincomes,thegrowthofthesocialservices,andthewiderdevelopmentofeducationalopportunityhaveconsiderablyalteredthesocialoutlook.Theupperclassesnolongerarethesole,oreventhemainpossessorsofwealth,powerandeducation,thoughinheritedsocialpositionstillcarriesconsiderableprestige.41.WhatcriteriondidAdamSmithseemtogobyinhisclassificationofsocialgroups?A.Theamountofwealth

B.TheamountofmoneyC.Thesocialstatus

D.Thewayofgettingmoney42.Ifyoucomparethefirstandsecondparagraph,whatgroupsofpeopledidAdamSmithleaveoutinhisclassification?A.Officialsandemployees.

B.Peasantsandfarmers.C.Doctorsandteachers.

D.Tradesmenandlandlords.43.Whowereth