Unit+6+At+one+with+nature+Understanding+ideas+课件【知识专讲精研】高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

B1U6AtOneWithNature

Understandingideas

眉山天府新区实验中学

许凤

TheLongJiRiceTerracesTolearnthebackgroundinformationaboutLongjiriceterracesTounderstandthemainideaofthepassageandanalysetheauthor’swritingpurposeTounderstandtheimportanceoftheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandnatureTolearnnewwordsandexpressionsDoyouknowwhatethicgrouptheyare?theZhuangEthnicgroups.LookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheZhuangethnicgroups.

theZhuangethnicgroups.ZhuangPeople

AsoneoftheethnicminoritygroupsinChina,theZhuangethnicgroupmailylivesinprovincesofGuangxi,Yunnan,Guangdong,Hunan,GuizhouandSichuan,ofwhichGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionhasthelargestpopulationofZhuangpeople.

ItisthelargestminorityinChina.Doyouknowwhatethicgrouptheyare?TheYaoEthnicGroupsTheYaoEthnicGroupsLookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheYaoethnicgroups.盘王节

TheYaopeopleinhabitGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,Hunan,Yunnan,Guangdong,GuizhouandJiangxiinSouthChina,mainlyinGuangxi.TheYaopeoplelivemailyinforestsandmountainsthatareabove1000metersinaltitude.TheYaopeoplehavetheirownlanguage,buttheyalsospeakChineseorZhuanglanguage,andtheyusetheChinesewritingsystem.

TheYaoPeopleinChinaItisoneoftheoldestminoritiesinChina.Pre-readingReadthetitleandlookatthepicturesinthepassage.Predictwhatthepassageismainlyabout.LongjiRiceTerracesThisistheplacewherethezhuangandyaopeoplelive.Haveyoubeentothisplace?Whatdowecalltheplace?LongjiRiceTerracesBackgroundinformationTheLongjiRiceTerracesarelocatedinLongshengCounty,about100kilometresfromGuilin,Guangxi.Theterracesarebuiltontheslopesthatriseupfromtherivertothetopofthemountains.Theterracesgotthenamebecausetheylooklikeadragon’sscales,whilethemountainridgelookslikeitsbackbone.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheLongjiRiceTerraces

Aswecanseefromthename,thisplaceisafieldtogrowrice.So,whatonearthmakesitascenicplaceofinterest?Youmaywonder.Pleaseallowmetoelaborateonyou.

InChina,youcanseeRiceTerracesalmosteverywhere.However,thereasonwhytheoneinLongshengownthemostfamousreputationisthatitisthebestoriginatedamongtheall.Foronthing,thescaleofthisterracesisthelargest——fromtheswiftlyflowingrivertocloud-surroundedmountainpeaks;fromdensewoodstosteepcliff.Whereverhassoil,therewillbericeterracesexisting.Theverticalheightisabout5~6kilometresandthehorizontallengthisabout6~7kilometres.Surroundedbytheclouds,thewholeterracesarejustlikealaddertowardsthebluesky.Foranotherthing,duetothehighaltitude,onlyafewpeoplewhohavegoodphysicalqualityareabletoreachthetopofsummitofthefieldtoenjoythesplendidsceneryofthecraftworkofhumans’intelligence.Sothisplacehasn’tbeenruinedbytourists.That’swhyIcallitthebestoriginatedRiceTerraces.-WatchthevideoaboutLongjiriceterraces.Howdotheygrowrice?Whydotheygrowriceonterraces?While-readingLongjiRiceTerracesTask1Fastreading

1．Para.1A．ThehistoryoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.

2．Para.2B．Today’svalueoftheterraces

3．Para.3C．Thesignificanceoftheterraces

4．Para.4D．Thereasonwhylocalpeopleturnentiremountains

intoterraces.

5．Para.5E．ThecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Tips:trytofindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphColourHistoryReasonsSignificanceToday’svalueChoosetheAuthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.TopraisethewisdomoftheethnicgroupslivinginGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.ToexplainhowpeopleworkedinharmonywithnaturetocreatetheLongjiRiceTerraces.TodescribethebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerracesandtoattractvisitorstothisscenicspot.ChoosetheAuthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.TopraisethewisdomoftheethnicgroupslivinginGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.ToexplainhowpeopleworkedinharmonywithnaturetocreatetheLongjiRiceTerraces.TodescribethebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerracesandtoattractvisitorstothisscenicspot.Whatwritingstyleisthepassage?A.NarrativeB.ArgumentationC.ExpositionTask2CarefulreadingActivity1Readpara1andfillintheformLongjiRiceTerraces`seasonscolorthingverbsspringsummerautumnwinterCanyouimaginethemountainswrappedinsilverwatershiningthespringsun.

springsummerSummerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.autumnwinterDuringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold.Inwinterthemountainsarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.colorthingverbsspringsummerautumnwintersilverwaterwrapshinebrightgreengrowingricegoldwhiteturnarecoverwhitefrostcolourfulHowdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?A.BylistingthefactsB.BycomparingthefactsC.ByvividlydescribingthesceneD.BypaintingthebeautifulcolorsWhobuilttheterraces?Theywerebuiltbythelocal______and______people.Whenweretheterracesbuilt?Workontheterracesstartedinthe______Dynastyuntilthe_________________,whichtookhundredsofyears.Whereweretheterracesbuilt?Theseterracescover______________,fromthe________tothevery_______.ZhuangYaoYuanearlyQingDynastytallmountainsbottomtopActivity2Readpara2andfillinthechart

TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.StartinginthenYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop

Inthispara,wecanseewhatdifficultiestheYaoandZhuangPeoplefacewhenbuildingtheterraces.Sowhatcanwelearnfromthem?Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Weshouldlearnfromthelocalpeople:Don’tgiveupdreamingandkeeptryingbraveandpersistentActivity3Readpara3andanswerthequestionsWhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturntheentirmountainsintoterraces?Qustion1:Whatproblemsdidthelocalpeoplemeet?Qustion2:Howdidtheysolvethem?Whichisnotthereasonwhythepeoplebuilttheterraces?

A.LackofenoughflatareasB.HoldingtherainwaterC.ProtectingthesoilD.MakingthemountainsmoresteepproblemssoluionsresultsFirstly

fewlarge,flatareasoflandbuildterracesincreasetheareastogrowriceSecondlysteepmountainsandshallowsoilbuildterracescatchthewaterandpreventthesoilActivity4Readpara4andanswerthequestionsWhatdohumanandnaturedorespectivelyinharmonywitheachother?Whatdoesnaturedo?findouttheworkingprincipleoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.Thenusethepicturetoretellitinyourownwords.

Howdotheterraceswork?putthesentencesintorightorder.

①Thevapourformsclouds

②Therainfallsdown③Thewateristurnedintovapour

④Thesunheatsthewater⑤Thewaterflowsintotheterraces

Answer:②⑤④③①②heatvaporcloudsrainwaterwaterways

sunwaterworkingprinciples

Duringthe_______season,rainwater_________downthemountainsalonghundredsof______________thatconnectwitheachotherand_______________.Thesun_________thewaterand________itinto________.Thisforms_________fromwhichrain________downontothemountainterracesonceagain.

rainy

moves

waterways

intotheterraces

heats

turns

vapour

clouds

fallsThenusethepicturetoretellitinyourownwords.Howdopeopleworkinharmonywithnature?ByrespectingandobservingthelawofnatureActivity5Readpara5andjudgethesentencestrue(T)orfalse(F).

1.Moderntechnologyhelpspeoplethereproducemorerice,sotheterracesmeanalittletothelocalpeople.2.Newgenerationsbegintousemodernmethodsofagriculturetoreplacetheterraces.3.Manyvisitorscomeheretoadmiretheterracescreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.but

alot

ancient

maintain

Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Moderntechnologyhelpspeoplethereproducemorerice.B.Peopletherestillvaluetheancientgrowingmethods.C.Manyvisitorscomeheretolearnhowtogrowrice.D.Theyoungpeoplethereliketocreategreatwonders.Whatisthepresentsituationoftheterraces?1.Terracesstill____________tothelocalpeople2.________holdmuchvalue.3.Newgenerationscontinuetouse_______methodsmeanalotTraditionsancientAfterreadingSummarizethestructureofthepassagePara1.Para2.

Para3.Para4.Para5.BeautyWhatcolorsaretheterracesindifferentseasons？Whobuilttheterraces,whenandwhereweretheterracesbuilt?HistoryWhyweretheterracesbuilt?ReasonsHowdotheterraceswork?WorkingprinciplesWhatisthesituationoftheterracestoday?Significance/valueChinesearesowisePeopleliveinharmonywithnatureColorfulLongiRiceTerraceswerebuiltbythepersistentZhuangandYaopeople,whichareessentialforthelocalagricultureandthesignicantwaytoworkwithnaturetomaketheterracesattractive.trytouseonesentencetoconcludethewholepassageTheLongjiRiceTerraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangethnicgroupalone.Thoughtherearemanylarge,flatareasintheregion,theybuiltterracesonthemountainstohavemoreareastogrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,andcanwashawaytheshallowsoil.Therearehundredsofwaterways,alongwhichrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Toda