2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题

2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（.5分）LinTaoplaysguitarintheschoolband.（）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.（.5分）Jackisonlyfouryearsold.Heistooyoungtolookafter.（）

A.herselfB.itselfC.yourselfD.himself

3.（.5分）Billhasagreatofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.（）

A.senseB.excuseC.prideD.dream

4.（，5分）Acandledoesnotproduceaslightasalightbulb.（）

A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

5.（.5分）TomorrowFmflyingtoBeijing.Ithereforthefollowingthreeweeks.（）

A.amB.havebeenC.willbeD.was

6.（.5分）Tom'soldcomputerranfastfiveyearsago,butlittlebylittleitreally

slow.（）

A.lookedB.becameC.soundedD.stayed

7.（.5分）Ateamwasinthecompanytolookintotheproblem.（）

A.setupB.caughtupC.takenupD.lightedup

8.（.5分）youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.（）

A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

9.（.5分）-Doyouknow?

-Inthe1960s.（）

A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated

B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreated

C.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated

D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated

10.（.5分）—Toenjoyyourholiday,you'dbetterfindsomeideasforashorttripinatravelguide.

—.（）

A.That'sagoodideaB.You'rewelcome

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Don'tworry

二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然

后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11.(15分)Billy'smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic(小阁楼)formonths.One

Saturday,Billywasboredanddecideditwas(1)togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthe

dirtystairs,(2)theolddoor,andgotrighttowork.

AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers(3)didsomecleaning,

hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhis

parents.Thepicturesweretaken(4)theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisown

toysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch(5).

Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto(6)abouthisfamily.Asmall

woodenbox,lyinginthefarcorneroftheattic,caughtBilly's(7).Hewentoverand

openedit.Inithefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea(8).Hetookitout.As

helooked(9)atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse-hishouse!Then

Billysearchedforwherethemap(10)•••andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom!

Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap(11)hishand.Hewasveryexcitednow

andspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopened

thedoortohisroom,hesmelledhis(12)thingintheworld：banananutcakes.There,

onthecomerofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidethe

platewasa(13)fromhismom.

"Thankyoufor(14)theattic,Mitsaid."Ihopeyouenjoythislittle(15)too!

Love,Mom.M

(1)A.chanceB.timeC.turnD.choice

(2)A.lockedB.closedC.openedD.painted

(3)A.orB.butC.soD.and

(4)A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.how

(5)A.olderB.tallerC.slowerD.younger

(6)A.tellB.careC.worryD.think

(7)A.armB.eyeC.earD.leg

(8)A.cardB.letterC.mapD.photo

(9)A.sadlyB.closelyC.carelesslyD.proudly

(10)A.putupB.setoffC.ledtoD.tookaway

(11)A.byB.underC.inD.of

(12)A.favouriteB.importantC.interestingD.popular

(13)A.pictureB.bookC.diaryD-note

(14)A.cleaningB.emptyingC.buildingD.searching

(15)A.toyB.treasureC.bananaD.desk

阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从

A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

12.(6分)

FamousLandmarks

TheGreatWallofChinawasbegunin214TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80

B.C..Itwasbuiltforpreventingtheenemies.A.D..Itwassometimesfilledwithwaterfor

Itisthelargestbuildingeverbuilt.Wecanseeshipbattles.

itfromspace.

TheTajMabalinIndiawasbuiltbetweenTheEiffelTowerinPariswascompletedin

1630and1652.Itisagraveforthewifeofan1889.Itwasbuiltforthe100thanniversary

Indianprince.Itattractslotsofvisitorsevery(周年纪念日)oftheFrenchRevolution(革

year.命).

(1)Ifyou'dliketovisittheColosseuminRome,youshouldgoto.

A.China

B.France

C.India

D.Italy

(2)HowlongdidittakeIndianstobuildtheTajMahal?

A.Nearly80years.

B.Almost100years.

C.About22years.

D.Around214years.

(3)Whichbuildinghasnothingtodowithfights?

A.TheGreatWall.

B.TheColosseum.

C.TheTajMahal.

D.TheEiffelTower.

(4)Thedescriptionofthelandmarkstellsusthat

A.theGreatWallisthebiggestbuildingeverbuilt

B.theColosseumwasopenedtothepublicin80B.C.

C.theTajMahalwasbuiltforanIndianprince

D.peoplebuilttheEiffelTowertorememberParis

13.（6分）Helloeveryone!MynameisGeorgeSmithandFvebeenajournalist（新闻记者）

for30years.Yes,that'salongtime

Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedona

studentnewspaperatuniversity.IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandI

lovemyjobtilltoday.

Journalismisnotforeveryone.Howcanonebeagoodjournalist?

Youneedtowritewell.Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience.As

ajournalist,youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences,soyouneedtobeabletochange

yourstyleaswell.

Journalistsworkveryhard.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareabroad,writingaboutawarorat

homewritingaboutlocalnews.Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtime

tohaveaholiday.

Youalsoneedtobestrong.WhatdoImeanbythat?Well,noteveryonewilllikewhat

youwrite.Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork.Youcan'tbeangrywith

thesepeople.Youhavetotrytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking.

Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo.Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformation

bytalkingtopeople.Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopleto

trustyou.

Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob.Now,arethereanyquestions?

（1）Wecaninfer（推断）thatGeorgeSmithalwayswantedtobeajournalist.

A.whenhewasayoungchild

B.afterhefinisheduniversity

C.untilhehadagoodholiday

D.beforehewroteaboutawar

（2）Tobecomeagoodjournalist,youshould.

A・writefunnythings

B.talkaboutlocalnews

C.bemadwithpeople

D・makepeopletrustyou

（3）GeorgeSmiththinkshisjobis.

A.easybutboring

B.worryingbutnice

C.interestingbutbad

D.difficultbutgreat

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Alovelyperson

B.Astrongman

C.Alongcareer

D.Awritingskill

14.（6分）Doyouknowthatthefalcon（猎鹰）isamongthefastestanimalsintheworld?It

canflyataspeedofabout200milesperhour.Youmightthinkabirdthatcouldflysofast

wouldbesafefrommosttypesofdanger.Unfortunately,thatisnottrue.Bythe1970s

InAmerica,apesticide,achemical,calledDDTwasharmingthefalconeggs.Luckily,

DDTisnolongerused.Thenumberoffalconsisrisingnow.

Oneunusualthingaboutfalconsisthattheyliketomaketheirnests（巢）inhigh

places.Innature,theyoftennestonmountaintopsandonthesidesofcliffs（悬崖）

Theyalsoliketoreturntothesamenestingplaceeveryyear.Boththemotherandfather

falconshelptoraisethebabies.Themotherstaysmoretimeinthenest.

Thefatherhuntsandbringsbackfoodforherandthebabies.

Manypeopleallaroundthecountryworkveryhardtohelpfalconsliveto

adulthood.Thereareevenvideocamerasfixedupinmanyplaces.Thisway,peoplecanmake

surethatthebirdsandtheireggsstayprotected.Falconsareluckytohavesomanypeoplewho

keepaneyeonthem.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pesticide"meaninChinese?

A.流感

B.杀虫剂

C.枪支

D.捕猎网

(2)Accordingtothetext,weknowthat.

A.falconsflysofastthatnothingcanhurtthem

B.falconssuddenlydiedoutintheyear1970

C.peoplecan'tfindfalcons*nestsincities

D.babyfalconsarebroughtupbytheirparents

(3)Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoffalcons?

A.Nervous.

B.Hopeful.

C.Curious.

D.Unsure.

(4)Inwhichsection(版)ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Sports.

B.Life.

C.Science.

D.Business.

第二部分非选择题(四大题；共62分)四、回答问题(共1小题，每小题10分；满

分10分)阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

15.(10分)Weoftenwriteshortmessagestofamilymembers,friendsorclassmatestoremind

themaboutsomething.Shortmessagesareoftenwrittenclearlyinafewwords.Hereisan

example.

18Sept.

HiJimmy,

Thisistoremindyouaboutourbasketballgame

tomorrowevening.

Illmeetyououtsidetheclubat8p.m.Don't

forgettowearyourbasketballshoes.

Seeyouthere!

Simon

(1)Whydoweoftenwriteshortmessagestopeople?

(2)Whatisashortmessageusuallylike?

(3)WhodoesSimonwritetheshortmessageto?

(4)Wherewilltheymeetat8p.m.?

(5)Willtheyhavetheirbasketballgameon18September?

五、阅读填空(共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分)

16.(7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Jingzhe,orthe"awakeningoftheinsects'1oftenfallsinMarchinChina.Thebeginningof

March(1)(bring)someunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfall

comeswiththunderstorms(雷雨).AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings(冬眠)forthe

winter.(2)(Them)wouldriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimals

wouldalsomaketheir(3)(one)appearanceoftheyear.Soon,peachflowers

wouldcomeout,whilebirdswouldsing(4)(happy)fromtreebranches.

ChinesefarmersplacegreatimportanceonJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspring

plowing(春耕),oneofthe(5)(busy)timesforfarmers.

Spring(6)(consider)tobethemostvaluabletimeoftheyearfor

farming.Atthebeginningoftheyear,farmersplowthesoil,givingcropsthebestpossible

environment.

AnotherJingzhetraditioniseating(7)(pear).Itisthoughttobehealthy

todosowhentheweatherischanging.

六、综合阅读(共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第

1〜10小题。

17.(10分)JasonisinterestedinChina.HehasfoundsomeinformationaboutChineseculture.

Theabacus

Theabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer.People(A)startedusingitmore

than4,000yearsagotodomaths.ItwasusedinancientChina,Rome(B)一些人仍然

使用它。

Kungfu

“Kungfu"isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialartsintheWest.Itreferstoa

numberofdifferenttypesoffightingthathavedeveloped(C)morethanhundredsofyearsin

China.Thesedifferentstylesareoftencalled"schools".Oneofthemostfamousschoolsisthe

ShaolinSchool.Itcomes(D)theShaolinTempleatSongshaninHenanProvince.

TCM

TodaywhenpeopleintheWestneedmedicalhelp，theyoftenchoose(E)

"new"kindofmedicinethatisactuallyquiteold.TheychoosetraditionalChinesemedicine

(TCM).

TCMusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatments.Herbalmedicinesareused,forexample,tohelp

bringbalancetopeople.(F)ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeonlefor

thousandsofyears.PeoplecanuseChinesemedicineforalmostanysicknesstheyhave.

(1)写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词：；

(2)将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：

（3）在文中（D）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：；

（4）将文中画线部分（F）改写为：ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeople

thousandsofyears.

（5）从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词：;

18.（10分）Foryears,peoplethoughtthatsleepwasunimportantandinactive.Today,weknow

thatsleepisimportantforgoodphysicalandmental（精神的），thebrainisveryactive.

@Bydoingthistheyhavelearnedthattherearefivestagesofsleep.Stageonesleepisvery

light.Duringthistime,apersonwakesupeasily.Aswemoveintostage（A）,

oureyesstopmovingandourbrainwavesmovemoreslowly.Duringstagesthreeandfour

（oftencalled"deepsleep"）,itisveryhardtowakeupaperson.Duringthistime,thebody

repairsitselfandmakesmorecells（细胞）,thebodymakesachemicalusedforgrowing.In

thenextstage一REMsleep一webegintobreathefasterandoureyesmovearoundquickly,but

（B）我们的身体不动。Duringthisstage,wedream.

Theamountofsleepeachpersonneedsisdifferent,andisoftenconnectedtoage.②（C）

Ingeneral,babiesneed自fteentosixteenhoursofsleepaday.Childrenandteenagersneed

ninetotenhours,whileadultsneedsixtoeight.Overtime,nothavingenoughsleep一

especiallydeepandREMsleep—cancauseonetobecomesickmoreeasily.Doctorsalsothink

thatREMsleepisveryimportantforlearning,andmemory.③

Scientistsarecontinuallylearningmore（D）sleep,butonethingtheyknow

forsureisthis：forhumans,itisasimportantasfoodandwater.

（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；

（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：

（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Ingeneral,babiesneedlofifteentosixteen

hoursaday.

（4）将nTounderstandsleep,scientistsstudybrainwaves.”填入文中，①②③三处中

最佳的位置是：

（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词：

七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）（A）阅读短文，然

后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

19.(5分)

allthroughtheyearanymoregotup

inthetrucksthemoremoney

WhenIwasachild.Ilivedonafruitfarm.Wehadlotsofpeartreesandsomeappletrees.We

hadtohelpmyfather(1).

Inlatesummer,thefruitwasreadytobepicked.Atthattimeofyear,we(2)

at4：30inthemorning,startedpickingat5：00andcarriedonworkinguntillateafternoon.My

motherbroughtlunchforus.Attheendoftheday,wewerealltiredandsleepy!

Myfathergotsomeworkerstohelppickthefruit.Themorefruittheypicked,(3)

theywerepaid.Lotsofthemlovedeatingfreefruit.However,inthebeginning,theywould

eatsomuchfruitthattheywouldnotwanttoeat(4)foralongtime1

Atnight,thetruckstookthefruittothemarketstobesold.Sometimeswerode(5)

tothecity.Forfarmboys,thatwasaveryexcitingtime!

(B)书面表达

20.(20分)假定你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动，获得足够的生活技能去面对成

长道路上的挑战，内容包括：

(1)倡议的原因；

(2)倡议的内容(如做家务、参加学校劳动、参与社会劳动等)；

(3)发出倡议。

注意：

(1)词数80-100,开头已为你写好；

(2)短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节；

(3)在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Dearfellowstudents,

Wewillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.

2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（.5分）LinTaoplaysguitarintheschoolband.（）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【解答】固定短语playtheguitar弹吉他。

故选：Co

2.（.5分）Jackisonlyfouryearsold.Heistooyoungtolookafter.（）

A.herselfB.itselfC.yourselfD.himself

【解答】herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己,根据主语是Jack。

故选：D。

3.（.5分）Billhasagreatofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.（）

A.senseB.excuseC.prideD.dream

【解答】A.感觉；B.借口；D.梦想，经常让人发笑，空处要表达的意思应为“感觉”，意为

“幽默感”。

故选：Ao

4.（.5分）Acandledoesnotproduceaslightasalightbulb.（）

A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

【解答】many许多，修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数，修饰不

可数名词，结合常识。

故选：Bo

5.（.5分）TomorrowI'mflyingtoBeijing.Ithereforthefollowingthreeweeks.（）

A.amB.havebeenC.willbeD・was

【解答】tomorrow明天，要用将来时will+动词原形，后面也要用一般将来时。

故选：Co

6.（.5分）Tom'soldcomputerranfastfiveyearsago,butlittlebylittleitreally

slow.（）

A.lookedB.becameC.soundedD.stayed

【解答】looked看起来；became变得；stayed停留，现在很慢”可知，应该是变得慢了。

故选：Bo

7.（.5分）Ateamwasinthecompanytolookintotheproblem.（）

A.setupB.caughtupC.takenupD.lightedup

【解答】setup成立；caughtup赶上;lightedup照亮，是成立了一个小组。

故选：Ao

8.（.5分）youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.（）

A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

【解答】since既然，引导原因状语从句，引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，如果

不……，否则我现在就把它关掉。

故选：Do

9.（.5分）-Doyouknow?

—Inthe1960s.（）

A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated

B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreated

C.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated

D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated

【解答】结合句意，--你知道《大闹天宫》—创作的吗。结合回复的是时间，排除A,

宾语从句要用陈述语序。

故选：B。

10.（.5分）一Toenjoyyourholiday,you'dbetterfindsomeideasforashorttripinatravelguide.

—.（）

A.That'sagoodideaB.You'rewelcome

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Don'tworry

【解答】A表示这是个好主意，B表示不客气，D表示不要担心，认为其最好在旅行指

南中找到一些短途旅行的想法。

故选：A»

二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然

后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11.（15分）Billy'smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic（小阁楼）formonths.One

Saturday,Billywasboredanddecideditwas(1)togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthe

dirtystairs,(2)Ctheolddoor,andgotrighttowork.

AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers(3)Ddidsomecleaning,

hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhis

parents.Thepicturesweretaken(4)Atheywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisown

toysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch(5)D.

Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto(6)Aabouthisfamily.Asmall

woodenbox,lyinginthefarcorneroftheattic,caughtBilly's(7).Hewentoverand

openedit.Inithefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea(8)C.Hetookitout.As

helooked(9)atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse-hishouse1Then

Billysearchedforwherethemap(10)C・・・andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom!

Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap(11)Chishand.Hewasveryexcitednow

andspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopened

thedoortohisroom,hesmelledhis(12)Athingintheworld：banananutcakes.There,

onthecomerofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidethe

platewasa(13)Dfromhismom.

"Thankyoufor(14)Atheattic,uitsaid."Ihopeyouenjoythislittle(15)

too!Love,Mom.”

(1)A.chanceB.timeC.turnD.choice

(2)A.lockedB.closedC・openedD.painted

(3)A.orB.butC.soD.and

(4)A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.how

(5)A.olderB.tallerC.slowerD.younger

(6)A.tellB.careC・worryD.think

(7)A.armB.eyeC.earD.leg

(8)A.cardB.letterC.mapD.photo

(9)A.sadlyB.closelyC.carelesslyD.proudly

(10)A.putupB.setoffC.ledtoD.tookaway

(11)A.byB.underC.inD.of

(12)A.favouriteB.importantC.interestingD.popular

(13)A.pictureB.bookC.diaryD.note

(14)A.cleaningB.emptyingC.buildingD.searching

(15)A.toyB.treasureC.bananaD.desk

【解答】（1）B考查名词。句意：一个星期六，决定是时候把工作做完了。故选B。

（2）C考查动词。句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，马上开始工作，B.关闭，D.涂漆，故选

C。

（3）D考查连词。句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、打扫卫生时。”翻阅文件，用and即可。

（4）A考查连词。句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的，B.虽然，D.如何，故选A。

（5）D考查形容词。句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服，B.较高的，

D.年轻的，所以"年轻时的玩具和衣服”更符合句意。

（6）A考查动词。句意：阁楼上肯定有很多关于他家庭的故事、讲述，C.担心，结合语

境。

（7）B考查名词。句意：一个小木箱，吸引了比利的注意，吸引某人的注意力。

（8）C考查名词。句意：其中一张看起来像地图，B.馨，D.照片！”，可知，故选C。

（9）B考查副词。句意：当他仔细看时，形容看得很仔细，B.密切地，D.自豪地。

（10）C考查动词短语。句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方…A.张贴，C.引到，结合

语境。

（11）C考查介词。句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯，故选C。

（12）A考查形容词。句意：当他打开房间的门时。A.最喜爱的，C.有趣的，结合语境。

（13）D考查名词。句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条，B.书，D.纸条"Thankyou

forcleaningtheattic.''可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条。

（14）A考查动词。句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼，B.清空，D.搜索，故选A。

（15）B考查名词。句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝foundkindslittle。故选B。

三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从

A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

12.（6分）

FamousLandmarks

TheGreatWallofChinawasbegunin214TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80

B.C..Itwasbuiltforpreventingtheenemies.A.D..Itwassometimesfilledwithwaterfor

Itisthelargestbuildingeverbuilt.Wecanseeshipbattles.

itfromspace.

TheTajMabalinIndiawasbuiltbetweenTheEiffelTowerinPariswascompletedin

1630and1652.Itisagraveforthewifeofan1889.Itwasbuiltforthe100thanniversary

Indianprince.Itattractslotsofvisitorsevery(周年纪念日)oftheFrenchRevolution(革

year.命).

(1)Ifyou'dliketovisittheColosseuminRome,youshouldgotoD.

A.China

B.Fiance

C.India

D.Italy

(2)HowlongdidittakeIndianstobuildtheTajMahal?C

A.Nearly80years.

B.Almost100years.

C.About22years.

D.Around214years.

(3)Whichbuildinghasnothingtodowithfights?C

A.TheGreatWall.

B.TheColosseum.

C.TheTajMahal.

D.TheEiffelTower.

(4)ThedescriptionofthelandmarkstellsusthatA.

A.theGreatWallisthebiggestbuildingeverbuilt

B.theColosseumwasopenedtothepublicin80B.C.

C.theTajMahalwasbuiltforanIndianprince

D.peoplebuilttheEiffelTowertorememberParis

【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80A.D。罗马的

圆形竞技场于公元80年开放。

(2)C.推理判断题。根据TheMabalIndiabuiltbetweenand.可知印度的泰姬陵

马巴尔酒店在1630年至1652年间被建造的。故选C。

(3)C.细节判断题。根据TheMabalIndiabuiltbetweenand.Itagravetheof

Indian.Itlotsvisitorsyear。这是一座为印度王子的妻子而建的坟墓。因此可知泰

姬陵建造与争斗无关。

(4)A.细节理解题。根据TheWallChinabegu214B..Itbuiltpreventing

enemiesislargestever.可知中国的长城在公元前214年开始建造。这是有史以来建

造的最大的建筑。

13.(6分)Helloeveryone!MynameisGeorgeSmithandI'vebeenajournalist(新闻记者)

for30years.Yes,that'salongtime

Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedona

studentnewspaperatuniversity.IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandI

lovemyjobtilltoday.

Journalismisnotforeveryone.Howcanonebeagoodjournalist?

Youneedtowritewell.Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience.As

ajournalist,youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences,soyouneedtobeabletochange

yourstyleaswell.

Journalistsworkveryhard.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareabroad,writingaboutawarorat

homewritingaboutlocalnews.Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtime

tohaveaholiday.

Youalsoneedtobestrong.WhatdoImeanbythat?Well,noteveryonewilllikewhat

youwrite.Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork.Youcan'tbeangrywith

thesepeople.Youhavetotrytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking.

Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo.Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformation

bytalkingtopeople.Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopleto

trustyou.

B