同义句转换类型大全初中英语(可编辑修改word版)

第三章句型转换Sheisthetalleststudentinherclass.表述同一意思，可以用多种不同的表达方式。这在Sheistallerthananyotherstudentsinher英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微class.而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾Sheistallerthananyoftheotherstudents重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微inherclass.的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角Sheistallerthananyoneelseinherclass.度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例Nooneistallerthansheinherclass.的方式来作一综合介绍。Nooneisastallassheinherclass.一、一句多讲11.晚饭后他们继续做作业。1.今天天气怎么样？Aftersupper,theywentondoingtheirhomework.Howistheweathertoday?Aftersupper,theywentaheadwiththeirhomework.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Aftersupper,theywentonwiththeirhomework.2.你怎么啦？12.他们准备吃中饭了。Whatisthematterwithyou?Theyaregettingreadyforlunch.What'syourtrouble?Theyaregettingreadytohavelunch.What'swrongwithyou?13.我将尽力帮助你。3.是上学的时候了。I'lltrymybesttohelpyou.It'stimeforschool.I'lldomybesttohelpyou.It'stimetogotoschool.14.他急急忙忙赶到家。4.这男孩今天16岁了。Hehurriedhome.Theboyissixteen(yearsold).Hewenthomeinahurry.Theboyisattheageofsixteen.Hewenthomehurriedly.Heisaboyofsixteen.15.他好像知道这件事情。5.我把门打开你不介意吧？Heseemstoknowaboutit.DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?Itseemsthatheknowsaboutit.Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?16.我父母都不忙。6.他每天花1小时做作业。Neithermyfathernormymotherisbusy.Ittakeshimanhourtodohishomeworkeveryday.Neitherofmyparentsisbusy.Hespendsanhour(in)doinghishomeworkeveryday.Bothofmyparentsarefree.Hespendsanhouronhishomeworkeveryday.17.她害怕晚上一个人出去。7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。Shefearstogooutaloneatnight.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaisince1992.Sheisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.TherehavebeengreatchangesinShanghaisince1992.Sheisafraidtogooutbyherselfatnight.Shanghaihaschangedalotsince1992.Sheisfrightenedtogooutaloneatnight.8.她的父亲去世5年了。18.他不仅对数学感兴趣，而且对英语也感兴趣。Herfatherdiedfiveyearsago.Herfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.HeisinterestednotonlyinmathsbutalsoItisfiveyearssinceherfatherdied.inEnglish.(这里用Ithasbeenfiveyears亦可。)Heisinterestedbothinmathsandin9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。English.Ihavenopensandnopencils.HeisinterestedinEnglishaswellasinIhaveneitherpensnorpencils.maths.Ihavenopensorpencils.HeisinterestedinEnglishandinmathsaswell.(no=notany,所以可用notany代替no)19.他们是昨天到上海的。Ihaven'tanypensorpencils.TheyarrivedinShanghaiyesterday.10.她是班级中个子最高的。TheyreachedShanghaiyesterday.1.givesb.sth.1.givesb.sth.givesth.tosb.TheygottoShanghaiyesterday.20.他需要帮助。Heneedshelp.Heisinneedofhelp.他叔叔上次乘火车去北京。HisunclewenttoBeijingbytrainlasttime.HisuncletookatraintoBeijinglasttime.HisunclewenttoBeijingonatrainlasttime.这机器没有毛病。There'snothingwrongwiththemachine.Thereisn'tanythingwrongwiththemachine.Nothingiswrongwiththemachine.二、双宾语之间的转换

setout一setoff一starthaveabadcough一coughalotalloverthecountry-throughoutthecountryalltheworld-thewholeworldbysuppertime一beforesupperasksb.torepairsth.一havesth.repaired四、动词与名词之间的转换apologizetosomebody-makeanapologytosomebodypromisetodo一makeapromisetodowalk-haveawalk-takeawalklook-have（take）alooktalk-haveatalkreadsomething-dosomereadingwashsomething-dosomewashingcleansomething-dosomecleaning五、复合句转变为简单句handsb.sth.handsth.tosb.showsth.tosb.passsth.tosb.lendsth.tosb.bringsth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.drawsth.forsb.makesth.forsb.handsb.sth.handsth.tosb.showsth.tosb.passsth.tosb.lendsth.tosb.bringsth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.drawsth.forsb.makesth.forsb.showsb.sth.passsb.sth.lendsb.sth.bringsb.sth.sendsb.sth.drawsb.sth.makesb.sth.buysb.sth.buysth.forsb.singsb.sth.singsth.forsb.三、近义词或词组之间的转换

（一）状语从句--不定式so...thatcan--enoughtoso.thatcan*too.to或not.enoughtoTheboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Tomissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.Tomisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.inorderthat—inordertoHegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.about一orso一aroundatonce一rightnow一immediatelybefullof-befilledwithcircle一movearoundcatch一understand一followcatchacold一haveacold一getacoldbeill一besick8.°・makesomething+形容词—getsomething+形容词lookout一becarefulhowabout一whataboutfinally一atlast一intheendmorethan一overhappen一takeplacelookafter一takecareofnolonger一not…anylongerchangeinto一turninto】7.aftertwentyminutes-twentyminuteslagernearly一almostrainhard一rainheavily

Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.（二）宾语从句一一不定式（宾语从句用疑问词引导）Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Idon'tknowhowIcangettothestation.Idon'tknowhowtogettothestation.Theywanttoknowwheretheywillgo.Theywanttoknowwheretogo.（二）宾语从句一一现在分词短语（seesb.doingsth.）Theysawthatanoldmanwasrunningafterthedoginthestreet.Theysawanoldmanrunningafterthedoginthestreet.Ifeltthatthehousewasshaking.Ifeltthehouseshaking.六、并列句转变为复合句（一）用so连接的并列句一一原因状语从句注意因果关系）Hegotuplate,sohedidn'tgotoschoolontimeyesterday.Hedidn'tgotoschoolontimeyesterdaybecausehegotuplate.Mr.Blackwasill,soshewastakingoveraclassforhim.ShewastakingoveraclassforMr.Blackbecausehewasill.（二）用but连接的并列句--让步状语从句Jennywasagoodgirl,butshehadashortcoming.ThoughJennywasagoodgirl,shehadashortcoming.ZhangLinglikesEnglish,butheneedshelp.Though/AlthoughZhangLinglikesEnglish,heneedshelp.（二）条件状语从句--祈使句，and/or+简单句Ifyouuseyourhead,you'llfindaway.Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway.Ifyoudon'thurry,you'llmissthetrain.Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain.七、状语从句间的转变（意义相同）（—）when,after引导的时间状语从句一一not...untilIwillbelieveitwhenIhearitwithmyownears.Iwon'tbelieveituntilIhearitwithmyownears.2.Theylefttheclassroomaftertheyfinishedtheirwork.Theydidn'tleavetheclassroomuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.（二）以ifnot引导的状语从句--unless从句Ifyoudon'thurry,you'llbelate.You'llbelateunlessyouhurry.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwon'tpasstheexam.Youwon'tpasstheexamunlessyouworkhard.Exercise一、把下列简单句改成复合句，或把复合句改成简单句Couldyoutellmehowtogotothenearesthospital?Wedon'tknowhowwecanhelphim.Haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtospendyourholidays?Ihavenoideawhentohaveasportsmeet.Howtodomoregooddeedsforthepeopleisabigproblem.Hesetoffsoearlythathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Heistallenoughtoreachthetable.Theroomistoosmallforustolivein.二、按要求改写句子：1.Iknewnothingaboutitbeforehetoldme.（用not.until改写）Hedoesn'tstudyEnglish.Hisbrotherdoesn'tstudyEnglish,either.（用neither.nor改写）Myfathergoestobedlate,butgetsupearly.（改为复合句）Mikeisold,butheisstrong.（改为复合句）Listentotheteachercarefully,andyouwillunderstandhim.（改为复合句）Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.（改为复合句）Thefilmissointerestingthatweallenjoyit.（改为简单句）Thoughyouhavedonewrong,youaretrulysorryaboutit.（改为并列句）Ihaven'tbeentoBeijing,soIwillgothereformyholidays.（改为复合句）AttheageoftenhebegantostudyEnglish.（改为复合句）Isanelephantbiggerthanahorse?（改为并列句）Wesawthatshewasdancingintheclassroom.（改为简单句）Ifyoudon'tdotheseexercisesyourself,you14.15.16.17.18.19.20.三、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.willlearnnothing.（用unless改成复合句）Amapisonpagefive.（用therebe改写）Sheisfrightenedtogothroughtheforestalone.（用beafraidtodo改写）Theyareveryhappytoseeeachother.（用it形式主语改写）Heapologizedforbreakingthewindow.（用宾语从句改写）IhopethatIwillpasstheexamthistime.（用简单句改写）Itseemsthatheisadoctor.（用he作主语改写）Askhimhisage.（用宾语从句改写）填上适当的词，使上下句句意相同（每格一词）：Whatiswrongwithyou?Whatisthewithyou?What'syour?Hashepaidyouthemoney?Hashepaidthemoneyyou?Sheboughtmeamagazineonherwayhome.Sheboughtamagazinemeonherwayhome.TheChangjiangRiverisamongthelongestriversintheworld.TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriversintheworld.Sheisthecleverestgirlinherclass.Sheisthananyothergirlinherclass.Onlyonedayhaspassedsincehecamehome.Itonlysincehecamehome.It'stimeforthemeeting,Robert!It'stimeRobertameeting.Iopenthewindow,doyoumind?Doyoumindmythewindow?Aclockhasnolegsandnoarms.