山东省济宁市梁山第一职业中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市梁山第一职业中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp.—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.shoulddo

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：B2.Thetaskwillbefinished

schedule;youhaveenoughtimetoprepareforthenexttask.

A.infront

B.insteadof

C.aheadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：C3.Iamdying____theresultoftheexam.A.know

B.toknowC.knowing

D.known参考答案：B考查固定搭配，bedyingtodosth,意为极想要、非常渴望做某事，故选B。4.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting参考答案：D5.________bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Aslongas参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有双方接受这些条款，永久的和平才能在此地区实现。Only+状语位于句首，主句要倒装。A.Ifonly要是…多好；B.Onlyif只有；C.Unless除非；

D.Aslongas只要，故选B。6.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.urges B.witnesses C.needs D.counts参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在事故中每一秒都很重要。urge力劝，催促；witness见证；need需要；count重要。根据语意选D项。7._____theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9am,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.

A.Compared

B.Comparing

C.Tocompare

D.Compare参考答案：B8.Allofusarebusygoingoverourlessons,astheMid-termexamis_________.

A.alongtheway B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway参考答案：C9.______theterribleweather,theysetsailastheyplanned.A.

Although

B.As

C.Though

D.Despite参考答案：D10.-----ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.-----________________.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK

参考答案：D11.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade参考答案：D12.TheThree-BodyProblemissaid___________intoseveralforeignlanguages.A.totranslate

B.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说《三体问题》已经被翻译成了好几种外语。表示“据说…”是Itissaidtodo/that……,此处是Itissaidtodo结构，translate的动作发生的比said早，用不定式的完成式，TheThree-BodyProblem和translate是被动关系。故选D.13.Recently,morethanthreethousandstudentsguaranteed

theywouldbefarawayfromnetbarsinZhangjiajiecity,HunanProvince.A．when

B．what

C．whether

D．that参考答案：D14.On______thebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhishands.A.hear;bury

B.hear;buried

C.heard;burying

D.hearing;buried参考答案：B15.Tom’sparentsfoundhimreally_______,forheneverpassedhisexams,whichmadethemvery_______.A.disappointed;disappointing

B.disappointing;disappointedC.disappointed;disappointed

D.disappointing;disappointing参考答案：B16.Hereyes__________onherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusy________.

A.werefixed,eating

B.fixed,toeat

C.werefixed,toeat

D.fixed,eating参考答案：A17.thetroubletheywerein，theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney．（）A．Inspiteof B．Despiteof C．Intermsof D．Insightof参考答案：A考查介词短语的辨析，inspiteof"虽然，尽管"，despiteof一般不用于这样的搭配，而是inspiteof或despite，作为介词使用，intermsof"根据…，就…而言"，insightof"在看见…的位置"，根据句子意思，前后构成转折的关系，故选A．二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中的选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。(10分)A.

HeatfoodthoroughlyB.

StorefoodproperlyC.

CookfoodthoroughlyD.

ServefoodsafelyE.

PreparefoodsafelyF.

ShopsmartlyFoodSafetyintheHome61.Preventionfoodpoisoningstartswithyourtriptothesupermarket.Pickupyourpackagedandcannedfoodsfirst.Buycansandjarsthatlookperfect.Lookforanyexpirationdatesonthelabelsandneverbuyoutdatedfood.Likewise,checkthe“useby”or“sellby”dateondairyproductssuchascottagecheese,creamcheese,yogurt,andsourcreamandpicktheonesthatwillstayfreshlongestinyourrefrigerator.62.Aftershopping,gethomeassoonasyoucan.Thenputfoodintotherefrigeratororfreezerrightaway.Makesuretosettherefrigeratortemperatureto40℉andthefreezerto0℉.Checktemperatureswithathermometer.Placerawmeatandseafoodincontainersintherefrigeratortopreventtheirjuicesfromdrippingonotherfoods.Eggsalwaysgointherefrigerator.63.Washhandsandsurfacesoften.Bacteriacanbespreadthroughoutthekitchenandgetontocuttingboardsandcountertops.Topreventthis,washhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeandafterhandlingfood,andafterusingthebathroomorhandlingpets.Washeverythingelsebeforeandafterittouchesfood.Washclothsbeforeyouusethemagainforanythingelse.64.Cookfoodthoroughlyuntilitisdone.Forexample,cookedredmeatlooksbrowninside.Useafoodthermometertochecktheinternaltemperatureofmeat,poultry,casserolesandotherfood.Useathermometerwithasmall-diameterstem.Insertthethermometer1to2inchesintothecenterofthefoodandwait30secondstoensureanaccuratemeasurement.Checktemperatureinseveralplacestobesurethefoodisevenlyheated.65.Usecleancontainerstostoreandservefood.Whenadishisemptyornearlyempty,replacewithfreshcontaineroffood,removingthepreviouscontainer.Placecoldfoodincontainersonsomeice.Placethecontainerinsideadeeppanfilledwithicetokeepfoodcold.Oncefoodisthoroughlyheatedonstovetop,ovenorinmicrowaveoven,keepfoodhotbyusingaheatsource.Placefoodinchafingdishes,preheatedsteamtables,warmingtraysand/orslowcookers.参考答案：61—65FBECD三、阅读理解19.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadeapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinfor:.uk/whatsonLondonCannalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.

B.March6th.C.November7th.

D.December5th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFe