自考英语词汇学真题

PAGE27PAGE1全国2003年4月英语词汇学试题第一部分选择题（共30分）

Ⅰ．Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)

1.Theprocessofmeaningrelationisalsocalled

.()

A．extension

B．degradation

C．specialization

D．elevation

2.Idiomsinthecoursebookareusedina

.()

A．broadsense

B．narrowsense

C．figurativesense

D．specialsense

3.Therelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsignandareferentis

.()

A．conventional

B．non-conventional

C．concrete

D．specific

4.Thewaytodefineanantonymisbasedon

.()

A．contradiction

B．contrariness

C．oppositeness

D．relativeness

5.Thefactthatthewholevocabularycanbedividedupintofieldscanbeexemplifiedby

.()

A．Roget’sThesaurus

B．ConciseOxfordDictionary

C．NewWebster’sDictionary

D．Co-buildDictionary

6.Context

meaning.（）

A．explains

B．interprets

C．defines

D．alltheabove

7.Thoughstillatworktoday,

canhardlycomparewithwhatitwasinthepast.（）

A．word-formation

B．borrowing

C．derivation

D．conversion

8.Structuralstabilitymeansthestructureofanidiomisgenerally

.（）

A．movable

B．unstable

C．unchangeable

D．ununderstandable

9.Sentenceidiomscanbedividedinto

.（）

A．declarativeandimperative

B．interrogativeandexclamative

C．verbalandadverbial

D．bothAandB

10.

isconsideredtobeahighly-inflectedlanguage.（）

A．OldEnglish

B．MiddleEnglish

C．EarlyModernEnglish

D．LateModernEnglish

11.Amorphemethatcanstandaloneasawordisthoughttobe

.（）

A．affixational

B．derivational

C．free

D．bound

12.Theintroductionof

attheendofthe6thcenturyhadagreatimpactontheEnglishvocabulary.（）

A．printing

B．Christianity

C．Frenchwords

D．alltheabove

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?（）

A．

Everywordhasreference.

B．

Everywordhassense.

C．

Everywordissemanticallymotivated.

D．

Everywordisconceptuallymotivated.

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?（）

A．

TheEnglishlanguageisnotedforitsmodestborrowings.

B．

Loanwordsonlyrefertothoseborrowingsinform.

C．

Loanwordsareallunrecognisableasbeingforeigninorigin.

D．

Loanwordscanbegroupedaccordingtomannerofborrowing.

15.Therelationshipbetweenwordsandthingsintheworldisestablishedbymeansof

.（）

A．reference

B．sense

C．concept

D．meaning

第二部分非选择题（共70分）

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)

16.Thedegradedmeaning“sexualdesire”oftheword“lust”comesfromitsoldmeaning“

”.

17.Boundmorphemesincludetwotypes:boundrootand

.

18.Theheadwordorentriesaredefinedinthesamelanguageina

dictionary.

19.Thebasicwordstockformsthecommon

ofthelanguage.

20Conceptualmeaningisalsoknownas

meaning.

Ⅲ.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)senserelations,2)typesofcontext,and3)modesofword-meaningchanges.(10%)

A

B

()21.differenceinconnotation

A.fond(from“foolish”to“affectionate”)

()22.perfecthomonym

B.homely/domestic

()23.degradation

C.date;date

()24.transfer

D.diseasing(from“discomfort”to“illness”)

()25.elevation

E.fabulous(from“resemblingafable”to“incredible”)

()26.narrowing

F.journal(from“dailypaper”to“periodical”)

()27.extension

G.silly(from“happy”to“foolish”)

()28.generalization

H.pitiful(from“fullofpity”to“deservingpity”)

()29.grammaticalcontext

I.Itwasaniceball.

()30.lexicalcontext

J.Visitingauntscanbeboring.

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1)typesofwordformation,2)typesofaffixes,3)typesofdictionaries,and4)thetypeofidiom.(10%)

31.LDCE

()

32.deadline

(

)

33.-ize,-en,-ate

()

34.anaffixthatindicatesgrammaticalrelationships

()

35.VOA

()

36.TheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishEtymology

()

37.CED

()

38.telephone→phone

()

39.flyintheointment

()

40.hostess

()

Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)

41.avariationofanidiom

42.morphs

43.synonym

44.jargon

45.semanticmotivation

Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)

46.Whatistheroleofcontext?

47.IsittruethatarchaicandobsoletewordsinEnglishwillremainforeveroutofuse?

48.Whatisthedifferencebetweenpartialandfullconversion?Explainwithtwoexamples.

Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)

49.Readtheextract,pickouttheidiomsandexplaintheirmeanings.Thenrewritetheextractinstandardnon-figurativelanguage.

Samisgettingon,too.Hishairispepperandsalt,butheknowshowtomakeupforlosttimebytakingiteasy.

50.Commentonthefollowingpairsofsentencesintermsofsubordinatesandsuperordinates.

a.Thegirlgotabookintheuniversity.

b.Thegirlborrowedadictionaryfromthedepartment.全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.

Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)

1.Thereare____C__majorclassesofcompounds.

A.two

B.for

C.three

D.five2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?C

A.Connotativemeaningreferstoassociationssuggestedbytheconceptualmeaning.

B.Stylisticmeaningaccountsfortheformalityofthewordconcerned.

C.Affectivemeaningisuniversaltoallmenalike.

D.Denotativemeaningcanalwaysbefoundinthedictionary.3.AftertheinvadingGermanictribessettleddowninBritain,theirlanguagealmosttotallyblottedout____D__.

A.OldEnglish

B.MiddleEnglish

C.Anglo-Saxon

D.Celtic4.Theidiom“Jackofalltrades”resultsfrom______D.

A.addition

B.position-shifting

C.dismembering

D.shortening5._____C_arethosethatcannotoccurasseparatewordswithoutaddingothermorphemes.

A.Freeroots

B.Freemorphemes

C.Boundmorphemes

D.Meaningfulunits

6.ThemajorfactorsthatpromotethegrowthofmodernEnglishare___D___.

A.thegrowthofscienceandtechnology

B.economicandpoliticalchanges

C.theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages

D.alltheabove7.Since

thebeginningofthiscentury,_A_____hasbecomeevenmoreimportantfortheexpansionofEnglishvocabulary.

A.word-formation

B.borrowing

C.semanticchange

D.bothBandC8.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofthebasicwordstockisthemostimportant?DA.Stability

B.Collocability.

C.Productivity.

D.Nationalcharacter.9.Thetwomajorfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaningare__D____.

A.historicalreasonandclassreason

B.historicalreasonandpsychologicalreason

C.classreasonandpsychologicalreason

D.extra-linguisticfactorsandlinguisticfactors10.Thefundamentaldifferencebetweenhomonymsandpolysemantsiswhether__D____.

A.theycomefromthesamesource

B.theyarecorrelatedwithonecentralmeaning

C.theyarelistedunderoneheadwordinadictionary

D.alltheabove11.Degradationofmeaningistheoppositeof___C__.

A.semantictransfer

B.semanticpejoration

C.semanticelevation

D.semanticnarrowing12.Anidiomconsistsofatleasttwowords.

Eachhasasinglemeaningandoftenfunctionsasoneword.

Thisiscalled___A___.

A.semanticunity

B.structuralstability

C.rhetoricalfunction

D.noneoftheabove13.Whichofthefollowingsuffixescanbeusedtoformbothnounsandadjectives?___D___

A.-ion.

B.-ism.

C.-ity.

D.-ist.14.Moreoftenthannot,functionalwordsonlyhave_____D_.

A.lexicalmeaning

B.associativemeaning

C.collocativemeaning

D.grammaticalmeaning15.Linguisticcontextisalsoknownas___B___context.

A.social

B.verbal

C.lexical

D.physicalII.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)

16.Inthecoursebook,theidiomsareclassifiedaccordingto______functions.

17.Linguisticcontextcanbefurtherdividedinto______contextandgrammaticalcontext.

18.The______languagesmadeonlyasmallcontributiontotheEnglishvocabularywithafewplacenameslikeAvon,kent,Themes.

19.Morphemeswhichareidenticalwithrootwordsareconsideredtobe______.

20.Accordingtosemanticists,awordisaunitof______.III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)stylisticmeanings;2)languagegroups;3)degreesofinflectionsand4)onomatopoeicmotivation.(10%)

A

B

(

)21.apes

A.colloquial

(

)22.OldEnglish

B.alanguageoffullendings

(

)23.Irish

C.Italic

(

)24.tiny

D.veryformalandofficial

(

)25.French

E.yelp

(

)26.cattle

F.poetic

(

)27.domicile

G.Celtic

(

)28.abode

H.gibber

(

)29.foxes

I.alanguageofleveledendings

(

)30.MiddleEnglish

J.lowⅣ.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1)typesofaffixes;2)typesofmeaningand3)typesofmotivation.(10%)

31.mismanage

(

)

32.elephants-trumpet

(

)

33.pretty

(

)

34.forehead

(

)

35.bossy

(

)

36.sun:aheavenlybodywhichgivesofflight,heat

(

)

37.anti-establishment

(

)

38.subsea

(

)

39.aseaoftroubles

(

)

40.harder

(

)Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)

41.idiom

42.functionalwords

43.degradation

44.bilingualdictionary

45.conversionⅥ.Answerthefollowingquestions.

Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.

Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)

46.Whatfactorsshouldonetakeintoaccountwhenhechoosesadictionary?

47.Whatarethefeaturesofcompounds?Giveexamples.

48.CiteONEexampletoillustratewhatgrammaticalmeaningis.Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.

Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)

49.Readthefollowingextractandtrytoguessthemeaningofthewordinitalics.

Thenexplainwhatcontextualclueshelpyouworkoutthemeaning.

‘Getmeanavocado,please,’Janetsaid,smackingherlips,butherbrother,withaglanceupatthebranches,saidthattherewerenoneripeyet.

50.Makeatreediagramtoarrangethefollowingwordsinorderofhyponymy.

apple,cabbage,food,vegetable,mutton,fruit,peach,meat,beef,orange,spinach,pork,celery2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试卷＋答案第一部分选择题I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers．Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket．(30％)1．Therearetwoapproachestothestudyofpolysemy．Theyare______.A．primaryandsecondaryB．centralandperipheralC．diachronicandsynchronicD．formalandfunctional[]2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTastylisticfeatureofidioms?A．ColloquialB．SlangC．NegativeD．Literary[]3．Synonymscanbeclassifiedintotwomajorgroups，thatis：_____.A．absoluteandrelativeB．absoluteandcompleteC．relativeandnearD．completeandidentical[]4．IntheearlyperiodofMiddleEnglish，English，____existedsidebyside，A．CelticandDanishB．DanishandFrenchC．LatinandCelticD．FrenchandLatin[]5．Amonomorphemicwordisawordthatconsistsofasingle_______morpheme．A．formalB．concreteC．freeD．bound[]6．WhchofthefollowinggroupsofwordsisNOTonomatopoeicallymotivated?A，croak，drumB．squeak，bleatC．buzz，neighD．bang，trumpet[]7．LDCEisdistinctiveforits____.A．CleargrammarcodesB．usagenotesC．languagenotesD．alloftheabove[]8．Fromthehistoricalpointofview,EnglishismorecloselyrelatedtoA．GermanB．FrenchC．ScotttishD．Irish[]9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanacronym?A．TOEFLB．ODYSSEYC．BASICD．CCTV[]10.Inthecoursebook，theauthorlists____typesofcontextcluesforinferringwordmeaning．A．eightB．sixC．sevenD．five[]11．Sourcesofhomonymsinclude____.A．changesinsoundandspellingB．borrowingC．shorteningD．alloftheabove[]12．ThewrittenformofEnglishisa(an)________representationofthespokenform．A．selectiveB．adequateC．imperfectD．natural[]13．Structurallya____isthesmallestmeaningfulunitofalanguage．A．molphemeB．stemC．wordD．compound[]14．Unlikeaffixes，____areoftenfreemorphemes．A．sufrixesB．prefixesC．inflectionalmorphemesD．roots[]15．ThefourmajorforeigncontributorstotheEnglishvocabularyinearliertimeswereFrench.Latin，____.A．ScandinavianandItalianB．GreekandScandinavianC．CelticandGreekD．ItalianandSpanish[]第二部分非选择题Ⅱ．Completetherollowingstaternentswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook．16．Thenamegiventothewideningofmeaningwhichsomewordsundergois____.17．LongmanlexiconofContemporaryEnglishisa____dictionary．18．Whenanewwordappearsforthefirsttime，theauthorusuallymanagestogivehintsor____inthecontexttohelpthereaders．19．Radiationand____arethetwocoinageswhichthedevelopmentofwordmeaningfollowsfrommonosemytopolysemy．20．MiddleEnglishreferstothelanguagespokenfrom1150to____.Ⅲ．MatchthewordsorexplessionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)wordOrigin，2)wordformation.and3)typesofSynonymsorantonyms．AB()21．skillA．back—formation()22．babysitB．blendlng()23．telequizC．Frenchorigin()24．composition／compoundingD．SCandinavianorigin()25．governmentE．clipping()26．same／differentF.relativesynonyms()27．gentG.Germanic()28．EnglishH．absolutesynonyms()29．change／alterI.contradictoryterms()30．big／smallJ．contrarytermsIV．Smdythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined,2)typesofmeanings,3)processesofmeaningdevelopment，and4)forlnationofeompounds．31．neck→primarymeaning：thatpartofmanjoiningtheheadtOthebody；asecondarymeaning：thenarrowestpartofanything．()32．contradict()33．mother：love，care()34．upcoming()35．windowshopping()36．radlos()37．propertydeveloper()38．Candidate→earliermeaning：white-robed；latermeaning：apersonproposedforaplace，awardetc．()overcoat39．handsomo-tyoewhter()man40．northward()V.Definethefollowingterms.41.encyclopendia42.borrcwed43.blending44.extension45.phrasalverbVI.Answerthefollowingquestingquestions.YouranswersshouldbeClearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.46.whatisthedifferenceprefixationandsuffixation?Explainwithtwoexamples.47.whatisextra-linguisticcontext?48.whatispolysemy?Illustrateyourpoints.VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.49.Studythefollowingsentenceandtrytoguessthemeaningofthewordinitalics.Thenwhatcontextualhelpyoutoworkoutthemeaning.Carnivoresareverydangerous.Notlongago,atigerescapedfromthezooandkilledadoginThestreetandateit.50.Connotativemeaningisnotstable.Commentonthisstatementwithoneexample.英语词汇学答案(课程代码0832)I．EachOfthesmtementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers．Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket．1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.C13.A14.D15.BIICompletethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsOrexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook．16．extension或generalization17．specialized18．clues19．concatenation20．1500III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingtO1)wordorigin，2)wordformation，and3)typesofsynonymsorantonyms．21．D22．A23．B24．H25．C26．I27．E28．G29．F30．JIV．Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined，2)typesofmeanings，3)processesofmeaningdevelopment，and4)formationofcompounds．31．radiation32．boundroot33．connotativemeaning34．adv+v-ing35．n+v-ing36．inflectionalaffix／inflectionalmorpheme37．n+v-er3.concatenation39．collocativemeaning40．suffix／derivationalaffixV．Definethefollowingterms．41．Anencyclopediaprovidesencyclopedicinformationconcerningeachheadword；itisnotconcernedwiththelanguageperse.42．Borrowedwords,also，known，asloanwords，arewordstakenoverfromforeignlanguages．43．Itreferstotheformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordwithapartofanotherword．44．Extensionisaprocessbywhichawordwhichoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized．45.idiomcomposedofaverbplusaprepositionand／oraparticle．VI.Answerthefollowingquestions．Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort．Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow．46．Prefixationdoesnotgenerallychangetheword-classofthestem；itonlymodifiesitsmeaning.e.g．treat--maltreatSuffixation，On，theotherhand，changestheword-classinsteadofitsmeaning.e.g．employ——employer47.(1)Knownasnon-linguisticcontextorcontextofsituation．(2)componentsa.participants(addresserandaddressee)writerandreaderspeakerandlistener／hearerb.timeandplacec.culturalbackground48.要点：1)acommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguages．2)havemorethanonesense．3)TheproblemofpolesemyCanbedealtwithfromtwoangles：diachronicapproachandsynchronicapproach．VII．Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing．Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow．49(1)tigerisahyponym，ofcarnivore(2)carnivoreisasuperordinateoftiger(3)tigerfeedsonmeatasknownbyall(4)carnivoremayfeedonmeat(5)therefore，acarnivoreisameat-eatinganimal50.(1)connotativemeaning，knownasconnotation，referstotheovertonesorassociationssuggestedbytheconceptualmeaning．(2)connotativemeaningsarenotgiveninthedictionary．butassociatedwiththewordinactualcontexttoparticularreadersorspeakers．Thustheyareunstable.varyingconsiderablyaccordingtoculture，historicalperiodandtheexperienceoftheindividual．(3)Forexample，homemayremindonechildofwarmth，safetyorlove，whiletoanotherchildwhoisoftenscoldedorbeatenathome,itmaymeanindifference，hatred，orevenhell．全国2006年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题

I．Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.

Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)

1.Extensioncanbeillustratedbythefollowingexample:_________.（D）

A.butcher→onewhokillsgoats

B.journal→periodical

C.companion→onewhosharesbread

D.allergic→toosensitivetomedicine2.Thedifferencesbetweensynonymsboildowntothreeareas,namely,_________.（B）

A.extension,increaseandexpansion

B.denotation,connotationandapplication

C.comprehension,understandingandknowing

D.polysemy,homographandhomophone3.Affixesattachedtoothermorphemestocreatenewwordsareknownas

_________.（B）

A.inflectionalaffixes

B.derivationalaffixes

C.boundroots

D.freemorphemes4.Ambiguityoftenarisesduetopolysemyand

_________.（A）

A.synonymy

B.antonymy

C.homonymy

D.hyponymy5.Thesemanticunityofidiomsisreflectedinthe

_________relationshipbetweentheliteralmeaningofeachwordandthemeaningoftheidiomasin“raincatsanddogs”.（A）

A.illogical

B.logical

C.mutual

D.natural6.Idiomsverbalinnatureare

_________.（D）

A.verbphrases

B.phrasalverbs

C.verbidioms

D.alltheabove7.Theidiom“newbroomssweepclean”wascreatedprobablyby

_________.（B）

A.seamen

B.housewives

C.farmers

D.hunters8.ThefollowingarealldenominalsuffixesEXCEPT_________.（B）

A.–ful

B.–wise

C.–less

D.–ike9.BothEnglishand

____B_____belongtotheGermanicbranchoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.（）

A.Celtic

B.Dansih

C.French

D.Scottish10.Chieflyfoundinderivedwords,boundmorphemesinclude

_________.（D）

A.boundroots

B.inflectionalaffixes

C.derivationalaffixes

D.alltheabove11.Motivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweentheword-formand_________.（C）

A.itsreferent

B.itsreferringexpressions

C.itsmeaning

D.itsconcept12.WordscanbeclassifiedaccordingtothefollowingcriteriaEXCEPT

_________.（C）

A.notion

B.usefrequency

C.foundation

D.origin13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?_________（D）

A.Awordisameaningfulgroupofletters.

B.Awordisaunitofmeaning.

C.Awordisasoundorcombinationofsounds.

D.Awordisaformthatcannotfunctionaloneinasentence.14.Ifonewantstofindouttheminutedifferencebetweenshadesofmeaning,thebestsourceis

_________.（D）

A.athesaurus

B.asynonymfinder

C.anencyclopedia

D.anencyclopedicdictionary15.WhichofthefollowingcanbesaidaboutaBritishDictionary?（B）

A.ItisalwaysbetterthananAmericandictionary.

B.OnecanalwaysexpecttofindAmericanusagesinit.

C.OnecanneverexpecttofindAmericanusagesinit.

D.Ittendstoincludemoregrammaticalinformation.II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)

16.TheNormanConquestin1066startedacontinualflowof___________wordsintoEnglish.17.Theattitudesofclasseshavemadeinroadsintolexicalmeaninginthecaseofelevationor___________.18.Contextcanhelpeliminateambiguity,providecluesforinferringword-meaningandgive___________ofreferents.19.Compoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesin___________unit.20.Contentwordshavebothmeanings,and___________meaninginparticular.III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesoffiguresofspeech;2)typesofmotivation;3)typesofchangesinwordmeaning.(10%)

A

B

(

)21.seniorcitizen

A.metonymy

(

)22.thepotcallsthecattleblack

B.narrowing

(

)23.earnone’sbread

C.euphemism

(

A)24.fromcradletograve

D.synecdoche

(

)25.sitonthefence

E.hiss

(

B)26.constable(apoliceman)

F.personification

(

)27.criticize(findfaultwith)

G.morphologicallymotivated

(

H

)28.liquor(alcoholicdrink)

H.degradation

(

)29.snakes

I.metaphor

(

)30.hopeless

J.elevationIV.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofaffixes;2)typesofwordformation;3)typesofmeaning.(10%)

31.harder

(

)

32.Fridge

(

)

33.autocide

(

Blengding

)

34.tremblewithfear

(

)

35.notorious,skinny

(

)

36.two-layer

(

)

37.UNESCO

(

acronym

)

38.cloudy

(

)

39.subway

(

)

40.police,money

(

)V.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)

41.extra-linguisticcontext

42.prefixation

43.semanticchange

44.conceptualmeaning

45.specializationVI.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)

46.Whatissemanticunityofidioms?

47.Whatarethethreeareastoaccountforthedifferencebetweensynonyms?Illustrateyourpoints.

48.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenbasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabulary?VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)

49.Analysethemorphologicalstructuresofthefollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.

dishearten,idealistic,unfriendly

50.Collocationcanaffectthemeaningofwords.

Commentonthestatementwithyourownexample.全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试

英语词汇学试题

课程代码：00832I.

Each

of

the

statements

below

is

followed

by

four

alternative

answers.

Choose

the

one

that

best

completes

the

statement

and

put

the

letter

in

the

bracket.

(30%)

1．Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

a

rhetorical

feature

of

idioms?（）

A．Phonetic

manipulation.

B．Lexical

manipulation.

C．Figures

of

speech.

D．Phrasal

verbs.

2．The

sentence

“I

like

Mary

better

than

you.”

is

ambiguous

due

to

______.（）

A．extra-linguistic

context

B．lexical

context

C．grammatical

context

D．homonymy

3．Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

one

of

the

obvious

characteristics

of

the

basic

word

stock?（）

A．Creativity.

B．Stability.

C．Duality.

D．All

national

character.

4．Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

considered

as

an

inflectional

affix?（）

A．-es

B．-or

C．-est

D．-er5．The

fol