山东省临沂市莒南新华中学高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省临沂市莒南新华中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoctor_________himofthepainbytakingoutthetooth.A.reminded B.rid

C.robbed

D.changed参考答案：B2.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim_______agoodsolution.

A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.keptupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A3.Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot_______heavydamagehadbeencaused.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.as参考答案：A4.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

参考答案：C略5.

She’sgoingtohaveproblemsinfindingajob

shegetsgoodmarks.

A.evenif

B.since

C.for

D.sothat参考答案：A6._________yourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.A.Known

B.Know

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：了解你的长处和弱点会帮助你实现梦想。分析句子可以发现，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses作主语，故选C项。其它三项不符合语境，虽然D项也是动名词，但逻辑主语you与know之间是主谓关系，不可用动名词的一般被动式。7.--Dad,canwemoveintoournewhousenow?

--No,it______.Thedecorationhasnotbeenfinishedyet.A.waspainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted

参考答案：D句意：—爸爸，我们能搬进新房子里了吗？—现在还不行，房子正在粉刷呢，装修还没有完工。根据答语可知，应该用现在进行时，排除A、C；house与paint是动宾关系，即房子被粉刷，应该用被动语态。结合语境，选D。8.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________tobuythedress.A.forwhich

B.that

C.which

D.withwhich参考答案：D9.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我在纽约期间住在一家旅馆里。——哦,是吗?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈顿市中心有一套很好的公寓。根据题干的时态判断说明是现在谈论过去的事情，因此要用情态动词＋havedone的形式。且根据句意可知表示“本来可以但实际并没有”应用couldhavedone。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone的结构和用法有以下几种：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过…”，在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的时候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一项出色的工作，你或许告诉你自己它不够好，任何人都可以做的像你一样好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做过某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.没有你我们办不成这事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。10.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto___________the

homeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略11.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared参考答案：C12.Lilyissaid________abroadifhismotherfindsajobintheUSAnextyear.

A.tohavestudied

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.tobestudying参考答案：C略13.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthad________atonce.A．tooperate

B．tobeoperated

C．operated

D．tobeoperatedon参考答案：D略14.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingusbutitwillnotbe________theearth’s.

A.asastrongpullas

B.astrongpullas

C.asstrongapullas

D.strongasapullas参考答案：C15.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take参考答案：B16.Notuntilthedriverwasstoppedbythetrafficpolice

thatheshouldn’thavedrunksomuchwine.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.realizedhimself

D.hedidrealize参考答案：B17.Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformer’sefforts

.A.payoff B.werepaidoff C.paidoff D.havepaidoff参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Afterthetsunami(海啸)hitIndia，manypeoplewholivedneartheseaweregreatlyinfluenced.Alotofpeoplelosttheirhomesand75.________(unfortunate)someevenlosttheirlives.Collegegirls76.________(ask)tocollectmoneyfromtheirneighborhood.Soweformedagroupanddevoted77.________(we)tocollectingmoneyforthetsunamirelieffund(救济金)．Inourarea，weshowedasignboard，78.________read，“Pleasehelpthesufferers，”tothepeopleintheneighborhoodandaskedfortheirhelp.Theydonatedmoney，dress，rice，medicine79.________anythingelseuseful.Asmallboywhowasonthewaytohisschoolcamerunningtousandaskedus80.________(wait)thereforsometime.After5minutesherantouswith81.________smallsavingsbox.Itwasaplasticboxwhichthere82.________(be)manycoinsinside.Hesaidhegotthelittleboxfromhisgrannyasabirthdaygift83.________savingcoins.Andhewantedittobedonatedforthefund.Itwastherealgreatestofferingof84.________(kind)collectedbyus.Whatalovelyboyandwhatabigheart!参考答案：75.unfortunately76.wereasked

77．ourselves78.which79.or80.towait81.a82．were83.for84.kindness三、阅读理解19.Mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister’scupboardandliftedoutawonderfuldress.“This,”hesaid,“isnotanordinarydress.”Hehandedmethedress.Itwaselegant,silkandhandmade.Thepricetagonitwasstillattached.“JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.”[“Well,Iguessthisistheoccasion.”Hetookthedressfrommeandputitonthebed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral.Hishandstouchedthesoftmaterialforamoment,thenheshutthedrawerandturnedtome,“Don’teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou’realiveisaspecialoccasion.”IrememberedthosewordsthroughthefuneralandthedaysthatfollowedwhenIhelpedhimdealwithallthesadthings.IthoughtaboutthemontheplanereturningtoCalifornia.Ithoughtaboutallthethingsthatmysisterhadn’tseen,heardordone.Ithoughtaboutthethingsthatshehaddonewithoutrealizingthattheywerespecial.I’mnotsurewhatmysisterwouldhavedonehadsheknownthatshewouldn’tbehereforthetomorrowwealltakeforgranted.Ithinkshewouldhavecalledfamilymembersandafewclosefriends.Shemighthavecalledafewformerfriendstoapologizeandmendfencesforpastquarrels.IliketothinkshewouldhavegoneoutforaChinesedinner,herfavoritefood.I’mguessing.I’llneverknow.“Aspecialoccasion”and“someday”arebeinglostfrommyvocabulary.Ifit’sworthseeing,hearingordoing,Iwanttosee,hearanddoitnow.IfIknewthatmyhourswerelimited,thoselittlethingsleftundonewouldmakemeangry.AngrybecauseIputoffseeinggoodfriendswhomIwasgoingtogetintouchwithsomeday.AngryandsorrybecauseIdidn’ttellmyhusbandanddaughterenoughhowmuchItrulylovethem.I’mtryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdback,orsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughtertoourlives.AndeverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreathtruly,isagiftfromGod.24.Whatdowekn