江西省上饶市私立光明学校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市私立光明学校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althoughtheentrancetothecavewasverynarrow,thosevisitorsmanagedto________throughit.A.press

B.squeeze

C.break

D.cut参考答案：B2.ApartfromthoseverycoldweeksinJanuary,ithadbeenavery________winter.A.plain

B.soft

C.mild

D.calm参考答案：C3.________improvingthecurrentsituation,you’vejustmadeitworse.A.Exceptfor

B.Alongwith

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom参考答案：C考查短语辨析。句意：你远非改善现在的状况，而是让情况变得更糟糕了。A.Exceptfor“除……之外（表示整体和局部的关系）”；B.Alongwith“和……一起”；C.Farfrom“远非；不仅不”；D.Apartfrom“除......之外”；故选C。4.Thereisnopossibility______allthestudentscanpassthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B略5.Shewasbusytextingonhercellphone____shewasstartledbycarshonkinganddriversshoutingather.A.when

B.while

C.asif

D.ifonly参考答案：A6.Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoff B．takenoutC．takenaway

D．takenin参考答案：B7.—Mike,_________,butyourradioseemstooloud.

—Oh,I’msorry.

I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp

参考答案：C8.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

A.which B.whereC.when D.as参考答案：A提示:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,which在此处引导定语从句,修饰taxis,which在定语从句中作hire的宾语。where和when只能作状语,故排除;as引导定语从句时,常用于一些特殊结构中。

9.Shortlyaftertheaccidenttwo____policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoreof B.scoresC.score D.scoresof参考答案：C10.---AsI’vetoldyou,neitherhenorIcomefromJapan.---________,neitherofyouareJapanese.A.Thatisallright

B.ThatistosayC.It’shardtosay D.Thatistoobad参考答案：B11.It’s________mostbeautifulfurniture,bywhichIwasstruckatthefirstsightandIdeterminedtotake________possessionofitsomeday.A.the;/ B./;/

C.a;the

D.a;/ 参考答案：B12.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际上未做）；musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词13.NeverhadTexasseensuchaterriblestorm.Manyhighways______becauseofflooding. A.haveclosed B.areclosed C.wereclosed D.havebeenclosed参考答案：C14.Theboylikestohavehisbedroom________cleanandtidy.

A.looks

B.look

C.tolook

D.looked参考答案：B15.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadlead参考答案：B略16._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B17.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.

A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Atfirstmynew36weredifficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthough

itscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.

Hit

bya37offreshair,myheadached.JustasItriedtomakethenecessary38tothisnewsituation,WangpinghandedamasktomeandIfeltbetterin

39

time.SoonIwas

40onmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.WangPingfastened

mysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit.SoonIcouldflyasfastashim.However,Ilost

41ofhimwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriageflyinginalldirections.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgradually42thoseheldintheMiddleAges.Peoplebeganto43lessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.…Richpeoplewantedto44theirownpaintings,sotheycould45theirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.参考答案：36.surroundings

37lack38adjustment39no40back41sight42replaced43concentrate

44possess45decorate三、阅读理解19.

Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.

Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(录像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”

Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”61.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenB.reportonthefindingsofastudyC.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableD.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems62.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause____________.A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableC.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenD.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily63.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren_________.