英语中考英语阅读理解及答案

英语中考英语阅读理解及答案（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案具体解析）1．阅读理解

"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.（1）SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.A.

theyweretoodifficulttolearn

B.

studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicC.

theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets

D.

thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）?A.

StudentsinChicago.

B.

Publicschools.

C.

ParentsinChicago.

D.

Firedteachers.（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.

Musicisassimpleasitlooks.

B.

Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.

Musicisabigpartofourlives.

D.

Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了诸多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不适宜的，由于音乐在许多方面都是有益的。（1）细节题。根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的某些学校停课，由于学校想控制预算，故选C。（2）词义猜想题。根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校辞退了1000多名教师……10%的教师专家艺术或音乐，可知them指代被辞退的教师，故选D。（3）细节题。根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。（4）推理题。根据

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。【点评】考察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意。2．阅读理解

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.

Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.

Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."

Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n）

.A.

instructor

B.

camper

C.

student

D.

reporter（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.

Once.

B.

Twice.

C.

Threetimes.

D.

Manytimes.（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.

①②③④

B.

②③①④

C.

③①②④

D.

④③②①（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery

tothewriter.A.

thankful

B.

helpful

C.

faithful

D.

harmful【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一种男孩精神上的协助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。（1）推理题。根据

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一种高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。（2）细节题。根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。（3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩回绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩愉快地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一种电话，故是C选项的排序是对的的，故选C。（4）推理题。根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。我想让你懂得，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你变化了他可知，汤米的母亲对作家很感谢

，故选A。【点评】考察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．阅读理解

StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.

Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（杂事）.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.

Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（同等地）importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.

WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.（1）AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto

.A.

dohomeworkonly

B.

finishhomeworkatschoolC.

cleantheplayground

D.

cleantheschooltoilets（2）Someparentsdon'tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith

.A.

apropereducation

B.

achancetobecleanersC.

achancetobeteachers

D.

morehousework（3）Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means"

".A.

愚公移山

B.

山穷水尽

C.

小题大做

D.

眉飞色舞（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.

Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B.

Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.C.

Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.D.

Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】重要讲了福州一所小学让学生们清扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此某些父母的意见及其好处。（1）细节题。根据StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小学让学生们清扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知某些父母认为不应当让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。（3）推断题。根据后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.某些家长埋怨老师与否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学办法和管理，因此某些家长容易小题大做，故选C。（4）主旨题，根据Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家务能够培养学生的责任心、团体精神、让学生的在校经历更故意义，故选D。【点评】考察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解

TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.

Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!（1）Thepassagetellsusthat

intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.

alargenumberofhomes

B.

allthefamiliesC.

asmallnumberoffamilies

D.

quiteafewhomes（2）WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?A.

Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.B.

Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.

Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.D.

Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.（3）Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?A.

Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.B.

TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.C.

TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.D.

TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.（4）Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.

AnItalian.

B.

AJapanese.

C.

AnAmerican.

D.

AChinesereporter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。（1）细节题。根据TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机，故选C。（2）推理题。根据Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，由于它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切因此广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar协助向世界广播电台或电视信息，故选D。（4）推理题。根据keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。【点评】考察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读理解

Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序编辑）language.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.

computerprogramminglanguages

B.

theWebdesigners'workC.

thewebsitemanager'swork

D.

thewaytogetontotheInternet（2）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's

.A.

easyanduseful

B.

beautifulandfunnyC.

colourfulandhopeful

D.

changingandcolourful（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof

.A.

themodem'shelp

B.

thetelephoneline'shelpC.

theWebdesigners'work

D.

thewebsitemanager'swork（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A.

"Www"means"WorldWideWeb".B.

Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.C.

TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.D.

WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章重要讲网页设计师的工作，故选B。（2）细节题。根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，由于它简朴有用，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击一种单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，由于网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就能够变化网站，故选C。（4）细节题。根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。【点评】考察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按钮）13.

Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.

Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."

Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:

"Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."（1）Whathappenedtothelift?A.

Ithadafireaccident.

B.

Itstoppedhalfway.C.

Itwasturnedoffbythewriter.

D.

Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.（2）Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame

.A.

moreandmorescared

B.

calmerandcalmerC.

moreandmorebored

D.

clearerandclearer（3）Whydidabellringfromfaraway?A.

Theliftwastostartagain.

B.

Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.C.

Thebuildingwasonfire.

D.

Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.（4）Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A.

Thewriter.

B.

Thewriter'sfriend.

C.

Theman.

D.

Thewriter'sfather.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯由于修理不能使用，作者起初不懂得，最后被困电梯。（1）细节题。根据Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。（2）细节题。根据IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，因此作者感到越来越胆怯，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中认真寻找答案。7．阅读理解

Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfulandpopulardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?

JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses.

Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric（织物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.

Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp（应用）.Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?

Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen."（1）Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?A.

Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.

B.

Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.C.

Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.

D.

Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto?A.

The4Ddress.

B.

3Dprintingtechnology.

C.

Acompany.

D.

Thedressmaker.（3）WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?A.

Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.B.

Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandusetheapp.C.

Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.D.

Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________________.A.

JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakethe4DdressB.

the4DdresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapesforwomenC.

thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4DdressD.

womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedress（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Women'shobbies

B.

Women'sstyles

C.

Jessica'sdrear

D.

The4Ddress【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，将来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。（1）推理题。根据theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses可知，4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。（2）词义猜想题。根据Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric（织物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服装”。它就像织物（织物）。它能够变成不同的形状可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可知杰西卡将来会做诸多更易变的衣服，故选C。（4）推理题。根据Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们能够变化衣服的颜色、风格和其它许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来变化着装风格，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，将来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The4Ddress是适合的标题，故选D。【点评】考察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解Agedbetween18and40years?Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels（分拣包裹）fromlateJanuarytotheendofFebruary？Payrates7:00am6:00pm￥12/hour6:00pm7:00am￥15/hourIfyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.（1）IfWangQiangworksfrom9:00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?A.

￥60

B.

￥75

C.

￥96

D.

￥120（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.B.

Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.C.

PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.D.

ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.（3）Thematerialmaybefroma_____________.A.

book

B.

notice

C.

maganize

D.

newspaper【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年纪，工作时间及酬劳。（1）细节理解题，根据广告中7:00am6:00pm￥12/hour可知从上午9点到下午5点，共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。（2）细节理解题，根据7:00am6:00pm￥12/hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美元；6:00pm7:00am￥15/hour从下午6点到上午7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选A。（3）推理判断题，这是一则广告，因此这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。【点评】考察阅读理解，本文是一则广告，重要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的根据。9．阅读理解Teens'TalkLisaBlack,13MexicoCity,Mexico"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaisakindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!"TomWhite,14NewYorkCity,theUS"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstandit.ButIdon'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"LindaGreen,13Paris,France"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,butIthinkclassicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."（1）Lindaandherparentslikemusic,and_________hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.A.

herbrother

B.

hermother

C.

herfather

D.

herfriend（2）LisaBlackisthesameageas_________.A.

LindaGreen

B.

TomWhite

C.

Tom'sbrother

D.

MarcAnthony（3）Thetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'_________.A.

favoritecollection

B.

favoritemusic

C.

favoritesinger

D.

favoritesong【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀特汤姆.怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。（1）细节题。根据mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳达父亲喜欢收集古典音乐光盘，故选C。（2）细节题。根据LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知，她和格林琳达是同龄，故选A。（3）主旨题。本文重要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B。【点评】考察阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（领域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潜力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem_________.A.

showhowsmarttheyareB.

knowdifferencesbetweenthemC.

preparefortheirfuturesD.

knowtheirdutiesinlife（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink_________.A.

somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionB.

somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefutureC.

somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturesD.

somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.B.

Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.C.

TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.D.

Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（4）What'