大学英语（二）第2阶段练习题

第11页/共NUMPAGES\*ARABIC11页江南大学网络教育第二阶段练习题标准的答案标准的答案在最后一页考试科目:《大学英语（二）》第章至第章（总分100分）__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一阅读理解(共2题，总分值20分)1.Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoffandonagainwhenyoureturn.Asensorwilldetectthepresenceofahumanandturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.

Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances,isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefiremen.Itwillalsocallthepolice,shouldthesensorsdetectanintruder（非法闯入者）.Youwillopenthedoorusingyourpersonalcard--theoneyouuseforshopping--maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.（10分）(1).Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthatinyear2040therewillbenoswitchesforlightsandheaters.（2分）A.TB.F(2).Accordingtothepassage,peoplewillsavemuchtroublewiththehelpofadvancedtechnology.（2分）A.TB.F(3).Accordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnologywillfreeusfromthekeysweusetoday.（2分）A.TB.F(4).Thankstocomputers,in2040peoplewillbecontrolledbycomputers.（2分）A.TB.F(5).Thebesttitleforthepassageis"TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnology".（2分）A.TB.F2.PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman'shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethempersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisasmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichisonlyforhimselforherselfandforinvitedfriends.

Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;intherainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasonasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasunhappy.Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadbeenreadingabookaboutnonverbal（非语言的）communicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhiscase!WhenIdidthishesuddenlybecameangryandhiseyesnearlypoppedout（突出）ofhishead.Ihadtakenuphisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.（10分）(1).WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph1mean?（2分）A.ThehomemattersgreatlytoEnglishmen.B.Thecastleismoreimportantthanthehome.C.Thehomeismoreimportantthanthecastle.D.Englishmenusuallyliveinhomesinsteadofcastles.(2).WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonformostBritishtoliveinhomes?（2分）A.Theycanmakechangesinhousesinwhichtheylive.B.Theylovehousesmorethangardens.C.Theycanownprivatespacelikethehouseandthegarden.D.Theycankeeptheprivatespacetothemselvesandfriends.(3).AccordingtoParagraph2,ifyouspreadyourbooksaroundyouinalibrary,itmeans________________.（2分）A.youwanttospreadyourtowelsaroundyoufurtherB.youwanttoputyourcoatonthetableC.youcanfindnospaceforyourbooksontheseatD.youwanttotellothersthespacebelongstoyou(4).Howdidthemanoppositetothewritershowheownedthewholetable?（2分）A.Hesatinasectionforfourpeople.B.Heplacedhisbriefcaseonthetable.C.HewastravelingonatraintoLondon.D.Hewasreadingabook.(5).Thewritertriedtogetbackhisspaceby________________.（2分）A.movingthecaseoffthetableB.takingallhispapersoutC.takingupthespaceofthemanoppositeD.showingthebooksconcernedtotheman二词汇与语法(共5题，总分值10分)3.-_________________isyourgirlfriendlike?-Sheisverykindandgood-looking.（2分）A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who4.He_________________livesinthehousewherehewasborn.（2分）A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever5.Iwon'tmakethe_________________mistakenexttime.（2分）A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar6.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly__________________tome.（2分）A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged7.Wecamefinally________________________theconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.（2分）A.ofB.intoC.toD.at三交际英语(共5题，总分值10分)8.Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveontoday!-________________________（2分）A.Itissuitableforme.B.No,itisn't.C.Youwanttohaveone,too?D.Thankyou.9.Couldyoupassmethesaltandpepper?-_________________.（2分）A.Sorry,Ididn'tknowwhatyoumean.B.Ok,hereyouare.C.No,Iwon't.D.Idon'tknow.10.Welldoneand________________________.-Thankyouverymuch!（2分）A.notatallB.congratulationsC.that'srightD.youarewelcome11.Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-________________________（2分）A.Nevermind.B.I'mgladyoulikeit.C.Pleasedon'tsayso.D.No,It'snotsogood.12.Hello,couldIspeaktoMikeplease?-__________________（2分）A.Whoareyou?B.Whoisspeaking?C.What'swrong?D.Why?四英译汉(共6题，总分值30分)13.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforyears.（5分）14.Ireadthelocalnewspaperswithgreatinteresteveryevening.（5分）15.Ateachershouldhavepatienceinhiswork.（5分）16.ShelikesMikealot,butshedoesn'twanttogetmarriedsoearly.（5分）17.Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.（5分）18.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.（5分）五选词填空(共1题，总分值15分)19.Mancan'tgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthenext30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.1expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfoodshortage.Otherexpertsthinkthisistoopessimistic（悲观的）,andmancanpreventthings2worsethantheyarenow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimitthenumberofbabiesborn.Theneedforthisisobvious,3itisnoteasytoachieve.Peoplehavetobepersuadedtolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulationexplosion,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis4abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllookaftertheminoldage.Severalgovernmentshave5birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.AmongthemareJapan,China.IndiaandEgypt.Insomecasestheresultshavenotbeensuccessful.Japanhasbeenanexception.Peoplewereencouragedtolimittheirfamiliesinthe1950's,whichhaseffectivelyreducedthebirthrateinJapan.（15分）(1).1（3分）A.FromgettingB.SomeC.ButD.AdoptedE.Brings(2).2（3分）A.FromgettingB.SomeC.ButD.AdoptedE.Brings(3).3（3分）A.FromgettingB.SomeC.ButD.AdoptedE.Brings(4).4（3分）A.FromgettingB.SomeC.ButD.AdoptedE.Brings(5).5（3分）A.FromgettingB.SomeC.ButD.AdoptedE.Brings六作文题(共1题，总分值15分)20.要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇