喷涂专业术语(英语)

涂装工艺英语注塑机：Injection喷油：Spraying丝印：NetPrinting烫金：Bronzing大件喷柜：Sprayingbooth塑胶无尘涂装生产线：PlasticDust-freePaintingProductionLine无尘生产车间：Dust-freePaintingWorkshop产品：Products工人正在喷涂电视机外壳：TheworkerissprayingtheTelevisionoutershell供风系统：Dust-freepaintingstartswithairpurification排风系统：PaintingRoomGasTreatment打磨：Burnish;rubbing;sanding丝印：NetPrinting喷嘴：nozzle施工粘度Workingviscosity喷涂压力：spraypressure喷枪距离：spraydistance喷涂轨迹：spraytrack雾化：atomization挥发速度：volatilizatespeed喷枪口径：sprayguncaliber手动除尘：Theworkerisdoingawaywiththedust无尘喷涂室：Dust-freespraybooth水转印：WaterTransferPrintingUV固化线：AutomaticUVLightDryingEquipment各类塑胶产品喷涂展示：Theplasticsrubberspringstheproductofthepaint电视机外壳：TVsetcasing提供机械性能测试报告：Providemechanicaltestreport低温跌落测试：Colddroptest常温跌落测试：Normaldroptest涂层：coating涂料：coating涂膜：filmcoating溶剂Solvent稀释剂Thinner丙烯酸Acrylic树脂Resin丙烯酸AcrylicResin环氧树脂EpoxyResin聚酯树脂PolyesterResin氨基树脂AminoResin聚氨酯polyurethane醇酸树脂AlkydResin热固型和热塑性丙烯酸树脂Thermosetting&ThermoplasticAcrylic有机和无机颜料Orgasmic&InorganicPigment铝粉浆AluminumPaste铜金粉(浆)Bronzepowder(Paste)色浆Colorant蜡粉(浆)Waxpowder(Dispersion)玻璃珠GlassBead流平剂LevelingAgent硅类消泡剂Deformer附着力促进剂AdhesionPromoter颜料分散剂DispersingAgent(dispersant)UV固化涂料UV-curingPaints卷材涂料CoilCoating粘合剂Adhesives塑胶材料Plasticmaterial金属材料Metalmaterial配方formulation性能Performance耐磨性Abrasionperformance喷涂性Applicability附着力Adhesion硬度Hardness表干TouchDry硬干hardDry固体份NON-Volatile比重SpecificGravity粘度Viscosity细度Fineness厚度Thickness漆膜外观Appearance颜色Color光泽Gloss包装Parking批号Batch.NO检测Back-check底漆Primer清漆varnish不良缺陷专业术语脆化embitterment丝状腐蚀fibrilcorrosion针孔状腐蚀corrosionpin-holes生白锈white-rusting生锈rusting长霉mildew-growing粉化chalking剥落peeling龟裂crack;mapcracking;tear;worming,crocodilian:龟裂形成：crackformation龟裂增大：crackgrowth深裂deepcracks小裂crazing细裂checking微裂hair-cracking开裂cracking起泡blistering软化softening溶胀swelling变白whitening失光lossofgloss起霜blooming破坏perishing;failure漂白bleaching漆膜变色discolorationoffilm刷痕brushmark收缩shrinkage缩孔cratering厚边fatedge漏涂区misscoating接痕lappingdefect咬底lifting渗色bleeding不盖底（露底）non-hiding闪光flashing起霜花frosting爆孔popping沉淀settling有粗粒seed返粗pigski发花floating浮色flooding起气泡bubbling针孔pin－holes起皱wrinkling橘皮orangeskin发白blushing流挂runs;sags;curtains丝纹ropiness发浑clouding原漆变色discolorationofpaintsorvarnish增稠thickening变稠fattening絮凝flocculation胶化gelling结皮skinning相容性compatibility助剂adjuvant;aids组份component；耐磨性abrasiveresistance耐冲击性resistancetoshock耐冲刷性abrasionresistance耐醇性alcoholresistance耐腐蚀corrosionresistance耐热性heatresistance耐寒性freezeresistance耐湿性wetfastness试验设备英语：品管仪器表EquipmentforQualityControlDept制造厂家Manufacturer数量Quantity规格Specification天平Balance电子天平ElectricBalance数位温度计DigitalThermometer膜厚仪CoatingThicknessMeasuringInstrument落球试验（冲击试验）FallingBallImpactTest数码相机Digitalcamera塞规PinGauge拉力计Thrustor微电脑恒温恒湿试验机Programmabletemperatureandhumiditychamber气相色谱仪GasChromatographmachine拉伸试验机tensiontestingmachine喷枪spraygun压力罐overheadtank压缩空气管pressurehose恒温恒湿机constanttemperatureandconstanthumiditytestingmachine高低温试验机High-lowtemperaturetestingapparatus涂装废气处理设备Coatingwastegasprocessingequipment涂装废水处理设备Coatingwasteliquidprocessingequipment喷涂机器人Paintingrobot无尘喷房Dust-freespraybooth注塑机：Injection丝印：NetPrinting烫金：Bronzing超声波：Ultrasonicwave;supersonicwave高周波设备：High-frequencyequipment电脑镭射雕刻：CNClaserengravingmachines电脑数控磨床：CNCgrindingmachines电脑数控车床：CNClathes火花机：CNCSparkingEDM线切割机：CNCWireCUTEDM大件喷柜：Sprayingbooth供风系统：Dust-freepaintingstartswithairpurification排风系统：PaintingRoomGasTreatment手动除尘：Theworkerisdoingawaywiththedust无尘喷涂室：Dust-freespraybooth水转印：WaterTransferPrinting

UV固化线：AutomaticUVLightDryingEquipment著名涂料企业：AKAONOBEL阿克苏.诺贝尔荷兰Koreachemical韩国化学Koreachemical韩国化学韩国DainipponInk＆ChemicalDainipponInk＆Chemical大日本油墨日本颜色中英文对照red红色white白色black黑色brown棕色yellow黄色green绿色blue蓝色orange橙色silver银色pink粉红色salmonpink橙红色babypink浅粉红色shockingpink鲜粉红色brown褐色，茶色beige灰褐色chocolate红褐色，赭石色sandybeige浅褐色aquamarineblue蓝绿色camel驼色olivegreen橄榄绿cobaltlue钴蓝色，艳蓝色amber琥珀色ICI帝国化学英国PPGIndustries玻璃工业Henkel汉高德国Dupont杜邦美国BASF巴斯夫德国Nipponpaint立邦日本Kansai关西日本Total托塔法国3M3M美国美国mossgreen苔绿色khaki卡其色emeraldgreen鲜绿色turquoiseblue土耳其玉色maroon褐红色navyblue藏青色，深蓝色，天蓝色scarlet绯红，猩红mauve紫红winered葡萄酒红purple,violet紫色lavender淡紫色lilac浅紫色pansy紫罗兰色antiqueviolet古紫色off-white灰白色ivory象牙色oysterwhite乳白色smokygray烟灰色mistygray雾灰色检测项目中英文对照夕卜观：appearance包装：packaging硬度：hardness附着力：adhesion耐磨性：abrasionresistance粘度：viscosity耐酒精性：alcoholresistance耐电压测试：insulatingproperty耐腐蚀性:corrosionresistance遮盖力：hidingpower耐高温高湿：resistancetoheat&humidity耐盐水：saltwaterresistance常用的溶剂：中文名称：甲苯英文名称：toluene;toluol;methylbenzene中文名称：二甲苯英文名称：xylene;xylol;dimethylbenzene中文名称：环己烷英文名称：cyclohexane中文名称：异丙醇英文名称：isopropylalcohol;isopropanol中文名称：异丁醇英文名称：isobutylalcohol中文名称：环己酮英文名称：cyclohexanone中文名称：正丁醇英文名称：n-butylalcohol;n-butanol中文名称：双丙酮醇英文名称：diacetonealcohol;5-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-pentanone中文名称：乙酸乙酯；醋酸乙酯英文名称：ethylacetate中文名称：乙酸正丁酯；醋酸正丁酯英文名称：n-butylacetate中文名称：二乙二醇-乙醚乙酸酯；二甘醇-乙醚醋酸酯；卡必醇醋酸酯英文名称：carbitolacetate中文名称：异氟尔酮；3，5，5-三甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮英文名称：isophorone中文名称：丙酮英文名称：acetone;propanone中文名称：甲基乙基酮；丁酮英文名称：methylethylketone;2-butanone;MEK中文名称：二乙二醇丁醚；二甘醇一丁醚；丁基卡必醇英文名称：diethyleneglycolmonobutylether;butylcarbitol;butyldigol中文名称：乙醇英文名称：alcohol涂装常用对话Whatisaformulationofasilverpaint?银粉漆的配方中包括那些成份？Inasilverpaint,resin、pigments、solvents、silverpowdersandsomeaidsareitscomponents.银粉漆中主要包括树脂、颜料、银粉、溶剂和一些助剂。Howtocheckasilverpaint'sphysicalproperty?怎样检测银粉漆的物性？Atfirst,we'llcompareitscolorcardtothestandardcolorcard,ifitisnodifference,wethinkitsaspectisok..首先，我们会将色板与标准色板对颜色，如果没有差异，我们认为颜色OK。Thenwe'llspayfourcardsatthenormalconditions.After24hours,we'llcheckitshardness/abrasionresistance/adhesion/viscosity/hidingpower/resistancetoheatandhumidity/insulatingproperty/corrosionresistance/saltwaterresistance,ifalltheitemareOK,thepaintisok.然后我们会在正常生产状况下喷涂四块色板,24小时后检测硬度、磨耗、附着力、粘度、遮盖力、高温高湿、耐电压测试、耐腐蚀性、耐盐水，当以上所有的项目都通过，则判此油漆合格。Howtoadjustthesprayguntogetagoodfilmcoating?怎样调整喷枪以获得良好的涂装效果？Atfirst,weshouldcheckthecompressairpressureisinnormalornot,adjustthepaint'sflowmeter/mistwide/sprayshape..Ifthefilmistooblack,thismeansthesilverpowderarrangednotverygood,wecanincreasethemistwide,itmakethemistturnintofine,thesilverpowderarrangedmoreregular,thenthesprayfilmwillbemoresmooth,thefilm'sglossincreased,itlooksbright.首先检查压缩空气压力是否正常，然后调整油漆流量、雾幅、雾形。如果涂膜发黑，这意味着银粉排列不佳，可以增加雾幅让漆雾变得更细，这样银粉会更好地排列，漆膜会变得更光滑，光泽增加了，看起来变亮了。Ifthesprayfilmistoorough,wecanincreasethepaint'sflowmeterordecreasethecompressair'sflowmeter,thatcanmakethepaint'ssolventsvolatileslower,thepainthaveenoughtimetoflowmorebetter.如果涂膜很粗燥，可以降低压缩空气气压或增加油漆流量，这样可以降低溶剂挥发速度，增加油漆的流平时间，流平更佳。What'sthesprayfilmblooming?什么是油漆吐霜？10.Bloomingonthesprayfilmissomethingwhitelikecloudonthesprayfilm'ssurface.Forsomethinginthepaintisnotconsistent,thenmigratedtothefilmsurface.漆膜表面吐霜是漆膜表面出现一些白色云状物，这是因为油漆中一些物质不相容，迁移到漆膜表面形成的。Testtheflowtimeofthepaintabout100mmhighfromthemouthoftheviscositycuptothesurfaceofthepaintwithNK-2cupat（20〜35）°C（unit:second）.在（20〜35）°C下，使用涂2杯检测粘度，将涂2杯进入漆液然后提离漆面1米处同时测量漆液流完时间。Underthesamedaylightlamp,thedistanceisabout30mmfromtheeyestothecoating.Comparethegloss,uniformityandroughnessbetweenthesampleandstandardat（60〜120o）angle.同一日光下眼睛距漆膜300mm左右成60〜120。角，比较漆膜与色板的色泽、均匀度、粗糙度的差异Pushforwards5times（about40mmlong）withHBpencilabout5Nat