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宜春市高安市2023年考研《英语一》模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It’sonlyafterthreeweeksintoanewjobthatImadeaseriousmistake.Mybosscalledit“extremelyembarrassing”inacompany-widee-mail—which,1,hewrotebecausehefeltheneededtoexplainthatwhatIdidwassomething2inthecompanyshouldeverdo.IwishI3giveagoodexcuseforwhatIdid.Attheveryleast,IwishIcouldexplainitsomehow—4itonyouth,inexperienceorignorance.Unfortunately,I’m5,experiencedandIknowbetter.6Iworkwithsomeverykindandcompassionate(富于同情心的)people.Forthepastcoupleofdaysmanyofthemhavetakentimeto7bymydeskandoffercomfort,encouragementandsupport.Somehavesharedwithmesimilar8theyhavemade.EvidentlyI’mnottheonly“9”personhere.OneoftheexchangesIhadthisweekwaswithLois,themuch-honored,much-respectedprofessionalwho10thedeskrightnexttomine.Loiswascompletely11aboutherwork,andtobehonestIwasalittlenervousabouthowshewould12tosuchanextremelyembarrassingincident.AsIexpected,Loisdidn’tpassoverthe13whenshesawmethenextday.Shementioneditdirectly,14withempatheticconsideration.Shelistenedtomy15JustasIwasreadytoexpressmyregrets,shebroughtmyself-pitypartlytoa(n)16“Ithappened”,shesaid,“There’snothingyoucandoto17that.Ithappened.Butit’sovernow.It’s18It’sinthepast.Youneedtoletitgo,andmoveon.”Andwiththatshereturnedher19toherwork,asiftosay,“We’redonehere.”Ibeatmyselfupforweeks.AtsuchtimesIneedtorememberthose20words:It’sover.It’sdone.Letitgo.Andmostly,moveon.1、A.bytheway B.intheway C.ontheway D.totheway2、A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.theone3、A.should B.might C.will D.could4、A.fix B.blame C.rely D.put5、A.outgoing B.old C.cheerful D.energetic6、A.Thankfully B.Naturally C.Generally D.Hopefully7、A.work B.stop C.watch D.sit8、A.decisions B.troubles C.attempts D.mistakes9、A.annoying B.confusing C.embarrassing D.puzzling10、A.repairs B.wants C.works D.occupies11、A.mad B.serious C.curious D.hopeful12、A.react B.agree C.turn D.object13、A.issue B.outcome C.standard D.message14、A.for B.therefore C.but D.otherwise15、A.challenge B.imagination C.conclusion D.explanation16、A.order B.key C.end D.process17、A.forget B.ruin C.prevent D.change18、A.broken B.done C.lost D.kept19、A.attention B.skill C.patience D.interest20、A.sweet B.pleasant C.meaningful D.colorfulSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1It'srarethatyouseethewords"shyness"and"leader"inthesamesentence.Afterall,thecommonviewpointisthatthoseoutgoingandsociableguysmakegreatpublicspeakersandexcellentnet-workersandthatthoseshypeoplearenot.AsurveyconductedbyUSATodayreferredto65percentofexecutiveswhobelievedshynesstobeabarriertoleadership.Interestingly,thesamearticlestressesthatroughly3percentofleadersactuallyarequiteshy—they'rejustbetteratadaptingthemselvestosituationaldemands.BillGates,WarrenBuffetandCharlesSchwabarejustafew"innies".Unliketheiroutgoingcounterpartswhoaremoresensitivetorewardsandrisk-taking,shypeopletakeacautiousapproachtochance.Ratherthantheflashychit-chatthatdefinessocialgathering,shypeoplelistenattentivelytowhatotherssayandabsorbitbeforetheyspeak.They'renotthinkingaboutwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonisstilltalking,butratherlisteningsotheycanlearnwhattosay.Alongthesamelines,shypeopleshareacommonloveoflearning.Theyareintrinsically(内在地)motivatedandthereforeseekcontentregardlessofachievinganoutsidestandard.Beingshycanalsobringotherbenefits.Rememberbeinginschoolandhearingthesamekidscontribute,untilshylittleJohnny,whoalmostneversaidaword,cutin?Thenwhathappened?EveryoneturnedaroundtolookwithgreatrespectatlittleJohnnyactuallytalking.Thisishowshypeoplemadegooduseoftheirpowerofpresence:they"own"themomentbyspeakingcalmlyandpurposefully,whichtranslatetoapositiveimage.Shynessisoftenrelatedtomodesty.Nottosaythatlimelight-seekersaren'tmodest,butshypeopletendtohaveanaccuratesenseoftheirabilitiesandachievements.Asaresult,theyareabletoacknowledgemistakes,imperfections,knowledgegapsandlimitations.Sinceshypeoplehavealowersensitivitytooutsiderewardsthanoutgoingones,they'remorecomfortableworkingwithlittleinformationandstickingtotheirinnerdesires.Shypeoplearealsomorelikelytoinsistonfindingsolutionsthataren'tprimarilyapparent.Don'tbelieveme?Maybeyou'llbelieveAlbertEinstein,whooncesaid,"It'snotthatI'msosmart,it'sthatIstaywithproblemslonger."Obviously,findingcertaintywhereuncertaintyistypicallypopularisahugeplusforanysuccessfulperson.Themyththatshypeoplearelesseffectiveleadersthantheiroutgoingfellowsisjustamisunderstanding.Makewiseuseofyourpersonalitystrengthstoleadyourbusinessnomatterwhatsideoftherangeyoufallon.1、WecanlearnfromParagraph2that___________.A.shypeoplearesensitivetorewardsB.shypeoplecaremoreaboutcontentC.outgoingpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchancesD.outgoingpeopleconsiderwhattolearnwhilelistening2、TheexampleofJohnnyshows____________.A.shypeoplearelikelytobemodestB.hardworkingstudentsspeaklittleinpublicC.somestudentskeepsilentonpurposeatschoolD.shypeoplemayhaveanadvantageindiscussion3、WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5that____________.A.successresultsfromdevotion B.shynesscontributestopopularityC.outsiderewardleadstoinsistence D.uncertaintycountsmorethancertainty4、Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby____________.A.givingdefinitionsandpresentingresearchresultsB.explainingproblemsandprovidingsolutionsC.quotingauthoritiesandmakingevaluationsD.makingcontrastsandgivingexamplesText2Thebookingnotesoftheplay“TheAgeofInnocence”:Price:$10DISCOUNTS;Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:Half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退款)moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.BOOKING:Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:-Inperson:TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.-Bytelephone:Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted).-Bypost:SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.-Online:Completetheon-linebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.com.1、Accordingtothenotes,whocanget$2off?A.A55-year-oldwoman.B.An18-year-oldteenager.C.A20-year-oldfull-timecollegestudent.D.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.B.Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.C.Theaudiencecan’trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.D.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets.3、Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?A.Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.B.Theticketsforsaverdiscount.C.Theticketsforgroupbooking.D.Thestandbytickets.Text3Wecanhaveconflictswithourimportantpersonslikefriends,relatives,workmates,etc.Buttheconflictsdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattherelationshipwillbedestroyed.Infact,sometimesconflicthelpspeopletoletouttheirsilentfeelings,allowingthemtofreetheirsuppressedemotions.However,wheninaconflict,weusuallygetangryandsayordothingswhicharen’tlinkedtotheproblemathand.Therefore,itisimportantthatweshouldtrytoavoidconflictsthrougheffectivecommunication.Inaheatedargument,weusuallysaythingsthataren’trelatedtotherealproblem,andevenuserudewordstomakesurewegainanadvantageovertheotherperson.Thenthewholesituationgoesbadly.Soweshouldseparate(隔离)therootcauseoftheproblemandbuildourdiscussionaroundit.Thisensuresthattherearenoruderemarksandthesituationmovesinapositivedirection.It’seasyforustothinkwe’rerightandifsomethingisn’tworkingout,itsurelymustbesomeoneelse’sfault.However,ifyouaimtosolveaconflict,firstofall,youshouldshowsomerespectandallowtheotherpartytoexpressthemselves.Usingremarkslike,“Iunderstandyourconcernonthis”or“Iknowyou’rerightatyourend”,wouldmaketheotherpersonfeelmoreappreciated.Sometimessomepeoplegettooexcitedandmaybehaveinthewrongwayorsaysomethingothersmaynotappreciate.Thiscancauseaworsesituation.Actually,theyshouldcontroltheiremotionsandkeepcalm.Thishastobelearnedthroughself-controlandobservingbehaviorofotherpeople.Thetipsmentionedaboveareusefulformostsituations.However,wedon’truleoutthepossibilitythattherearesomepeoplealwayswanttocreatesomesortoftroubleforothers.Youcantellthemfromothers,andputtinginanefforttoresolveaconflictwiththemmayjustnotbeawiseidea.Thebestwaytodealwiththesepeopleistoforgetthem.Afamoussayingcanhelpyouandthatis:“Youshouldneverfightwithapig;youbothgetdirtyandonlythepiglikesit.”1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Conflictsmayhelpusdealwithouremotions.B.Conflictscanimproveourrelationswithothersgreatly.C.Effectivecommunicationcanhelpusavoidconflictsundoubtedly.D.Theclosertwofriendsare,themoreconflictsarebetweenthem.2、Whenmakingdiscussionstosolveconflicts,weshould.A.knowothers’personalqualityB.knowothers’abilityofexpressionC.avoidshowingourdisadvantagesD.avoidtherootcauseoftheproblem3、Theauthorsuggeststhatwhenpeoplegettooexcited,theyshould.A.behavelikeotherpeopleB.controlthesituationC.learntokeeptheirheadD.saysomethingunconcerned4、Intheauthor’sopinion,howshouldyoudealwiththosewhoalwayswanttocreatetroubleforyou?A.Fightwiththem.B.Ignorethem.C.Haveatalkwiththem.D.Givethemsomethingtheylike.Text4Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Afterhearingthat,allstudentswereseatedandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Now,theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownonthedesk.Oncehewasdonewithhandingoutthetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.Studentswereconfusedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessornoticedthestudents’facialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswerestillconfusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswassilent.Now,theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Don’tworry.IamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthisbutIjustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteaboutitbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameiswithourlives.Thewhitepaperembodiesourwholelifeandtheblackspotproblemsinourlife.OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrateourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesusourlivelihood,themiraclesweseeeveryday.Stillwejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,etc.Butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”1、Fromthetextwelearnthat_________.A.theprofessorgavethestudentsanunexpectedtestB.theprofessorgradedthestudents’testpapersC.noneofthestudentsfocusedontheblackdotD.thestudentswereunwillingtotakethetest2、Theunderlinedword“embodies”inParagraph4probablycanbereplacedby________.A.presentsB.representsC.emptiesD.enriches3、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.BehappytotaketestsB.LifeisfilledwithproblemsC.TherearemanyblackdotsinourlifeD.TakeeyesoffproblemsandenjoylifePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankManyofusspendourlivesinblack,brown,navy,white,greyandsoonButbychoosingsafeshades1.abrightdress,wecouldbemissingoutonthehealthbenefitsfromcolourJulesStandish,authorofHowNottoWearBlack,isastyleandcolourconsultantforwomenafraidofstandingout,andshebelieves2.(change)yourshoppinghabitscanboostyourwell-beingandself-respect“Researchshowsthatcolourscanhave3.psychologicaleffect,”shesays“Lookingatwarm,brightcolours,suchasredorpink,releasesdopamine(多巴胺)--4.(know)asthe‘feel-goodhormone’—whichcanimproveourmoodandheightentheattentionspan”Here,Julesgiveshersuggestiononthecolours5.can’tbemoresuited“Redandgreen6.neverbeseen”couldn’tbemorewrongUnexpectedly,theyworkgreatlywelltogetherOurbrainsassociatecolourswithtemperature,soscarlet(深红色)isat7.(hot)endofcolourspectrum(色谱)Scarletandburgundy(紫红色)arebothuniversallyattractiveandsuitalmosteveryskintoneandhaircolourThiscombination8.(think)unpleasantlybright,butherethegreen,orbrightblue,helpstotonedownthepurpleResearchalsosuggeststhatmenpreferwomeninpink,9.it’stheclosestcolourtoskinPalepinkisafeminineandyouthfulcolour,butitismorewearablethanitsbrightercounterpartAddtouchesofburgundy10.(make)itmoreelegantPalepinkcanbewornwellintoyour60s,andworksforthosewhodon’tfeelcomfortableinattention-grabbingshadesReportersplayanimportantroleinmakingthenewsWithoutthem,thepublicwouldn’thavethe1.(late)newsHowever,itisnoteasytobeagoodreporterThe2.(follow)advicemaybeofhelpifyouwanttobeoneofthemAsanewcomer,don’tgooutonastory3.(immediate)Youwillbeabletocoverthestoryyourselfwhenyouaremore4.(experience)Curiosityandskillarealsoneededtoknow5.isreallygoingonOnlyifyouknowhowtoaskdifferent6.(question)willyouacquiretheinformationyouneedYouhavetolistencarefullyandpatientlyfordetailedfactsMeanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestion7.(base)onwhattheintervieweesaysBesides,youshouldhave8.good“nose”forastory,thatis,youcanassesswhetheryou9.(inform)ofthewholetruthIftheintervieweeagrees,youcanusearecordersothatyouhavetheevidencetosupportyourstoryTherearecases10.peoplewanttochallengeyouButmostimportantly,youshouldbefaithfultothefactsWithallthesepreparations,youcanbecomeasuccessfulreporterprettysoonSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)DoActionsSpeakLouderthanWords?Oursocietyisfastpaced.Weareallrushingfromoneplacetothenext,blowingourhorn(喇叭)atslowdriverswhomaybesingingsongsinthecarwiththeirchildrenorpointingoutsomeinterestingsights.Wedon'thavetimeforthatsillinesstoday.Butwetrytosaytoourselvesthatwewillmaketimeforfuntomorrow.Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords.1、Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthesaying"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords?"Thinkaboutitnow.Ifyousayonethingandactinanoppositeway,willthewordsbeignoredandjusttheactionsremembered?Idon'tthinkso.2、Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation,love,approvalandhappinessandthenfollowthosewordswithahug,patonthebackorsmile.3、Whataboutthatsaying?True?Yes!Wordscarryalotofweightandwillberememberedforyearsespeciallywhentheyarewrittendown.Meanwordscanhurtforthatmomentandforalifetime.Iamsurethateachofusrememberatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment.4、Let'snotbeamemberofthat"club".Whenwasthelasttimethatyouhidalovenoteinalunchboxorinyourmate'scoatpocket?Ifyouwanttoseeabrightsmile,thatwilldoit!Thepowerofthiswrittennotewillberememberedformanydays,evenyears."Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment(夸奖),"saidMarkTwain.Childrengrowstrongerwhentheyfeelappreciatedandunderstood.5、Aperfectwaytoturnabaddayaroundistopraiseyourchild."Inoticedthatyourhairlookedverynicetoday.Didyouhangyourcoatupallbyyourself?"Itisamazinghowthosefewwordscanchangeachild'soutlook...almostimmediately.Don'tstopthere...Oneofmysistersendedaphoneconversationwiththreewords-"Iloveyou!"Boy,thatputaspringinmystep!MarkTwainisright.Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords.A.Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.B.Isitreallyreasonabletodosomethinglikethat?C.Dotheyshowtheattitudethatwewanttoconvey?D.Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions.E.Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage(映像).F.Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou,therelationshiporboth.G..Don'tbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong.EncouragingPositiveRelationshipsChoosingone’sfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Andalthoughyoucan’t
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