2022-2023学年北京第一八四中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京第一八四中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglasses

thathewasthefamousfilmstar.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.wasIrealized

D.Ihaverealized参考答案：A略2.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C3.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmith______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere,sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.justleft C.hadjustleft D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我们造访时，Smith先生正要动身去印度尼西亚去救那些伤员，所以他几乎没能抽点跟我们讲几句话。根据句意，Smith先生几乎没能抽时间跟我们讲几句话，说明他当时还没有离开，只是即将离开，正要离开，所以选择过去进行时表示过去即将，正要做….。故选D项。4.Amanwearingamaskstoleintothebank________bycamerasfixedonthewallsandroofs.A.completelyhavingbeenspiedon

B.justbeingspiedonC.merelyspiedon

D.onlytobespiedon参考答案：D5.Though______tostop,the______speakerkeptontalkingatthemeeting.A.beingtold;exciting

B.tobetold;exciting

C.told;excited

D.telling;excited参考答案：C6.

aman’sage,hecanreduceitseveralyearsbywearingaconfidentsmile．A．Whichever

B．However

C．Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：D7.-----Wheredidyougettoknowthewriter?

-----Itwasatthecollege______Iusedtogivelectures.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B8.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers

fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人反对开发自然保护区，阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。表示“反对”之意时，动词oppose可以用于“beopposedto”，其中to为介词，后面需跟动名词作宾语。故选A。9.

bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Havingencouraged

D.Encouraged参考答案：D略10._______strongevidence______readingisbeneficialtoone’ssuccess.A.Itis；what

BItis；that

C.Thereis；which

D.Thereis；that参考答案：D11.—Jim!Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept_________almostwithinamonth.

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.worse参考答案：B12.－Ineedtowriteanadtorentoutourplacenow.

－______?Michaelislookingforaplace.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Sowhat参考答案：C略13.______theircountryhasplentyofoil,ourshasnone.

A.While

B.When

C.Before

D.Where参考答案：A14.---Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas________.

A.beingplaned

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan参考答案：C15.Shemadenoreference_____herillnessbutonlyherfutureplans.A.to B.in

C.of

D.about参考答案：A16.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin参考答案：D17.Don'trespondtoanye-mails____personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.requesting

C.asking

D.questioning

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Plantingtreesaroundpoultryfarms（禽类农场）canimproveairandwaterquality–andrelationswithneighbors.Researchhasshownthatjustthreerowsoftreesnearpoultryhousescanreducethereleaseofdustandammonia(氨).Theycanalsoreducethestrongodor(气味)ofammoniagas.Thetreestakedust,ammoniaandodorsintheirleaves.Theyalsoprovideshadefromthesun,sotheyreducecoolingcostsinsummer.Andtheyactasawindbreak,sotheyreduceheatingcostsinwinter.Treescanalsoimprovewaterqualityaroundfarmsbyremovingpollutionsfromsoilandgroundwater.Severalyearsago,peoplewereobjectingtotheodorofpoultryfarmsontheDelmarvaPeninsulaintheeasternUnitedStates.DelmarvaiswherethestatesofDelaware,MarylandandVirginiacometogether.Twothousandfarmstherecaneachhouseandaverageofseventy–fivethousandchickens.Traditionallythefarmsusedwindowstoprovidefreshairinthechickenhouses.Farmersrarelyplantedtreesortallcropsaroundthebuildings,sotherewouldbenobarriertotheairflow.Butthenfarmsbegantousenewventilation(通风)systems.Insteadofwindows,thenewsystemsusedtunnelfanstocirculateair.Thefansdirectedairflowfromthepoultryhousestowardthehomesofneighbors.Researchersbegandealingwiththeproblemin2000.Theyfoundthatoveraperiodofsixyears,plantingthreerowsoftreesreducedtotaldustandammoniabymorethanhalf.Andtheyfoundthatsmellswerereducedby18%.Farmersmaythinktreeswilltaketoolongtogrowandbeeffective.Butsometreescangrowquickly.Atleastone–thirdoftheDelmarvafarmshaveplantedtrees,technicallyknownasvegetativeenvironmentalbuffers(环境缓冲器).Theideaoffersawaytocutpollution,savemoneyandenergy,andmaketheneighborshappy.81．Howdoesthenewventilationsystemwork?(Nomorethan7words)

82．Whatarethebenefitsplantingtreescanbringabout?(Nomorethan11words)

83．WhatisthemaximumcapacityofpoultryfarmsinDelmarva?(Nomorethan2words)

84．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)

参考答案：81.Itusedtunnelfanstocirculateair.82.Cuttingpollution,savingmoneyandenergy,andmakingtheneighbourshappy.83.150million.84.Thebenefitsofplantingtreestopoultryfarms.略三、阅读理解19.Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.

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So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!2

Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.

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Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciatey