2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市振文私立高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市振文私立高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Withtheopeningceremonyofthe2008Olympics

inChineseliterature.

A.agrowinginterestcomes

B.comesagrowinginterest

C.growinganinterestcome

D.comeaninterestgrowing参考答案：B2.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object参考答案：B略3.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

_,sir?—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following参考答案：B略4._______________,andyouwillsucceedintime.

A.Ifyouworkhard

B.Workinghard

C.Workhard

D.Toworkhard参考答案：C5.Childrenwhoare______tocomputergameswastealotoftimeplayingthemontheInternet.A.addicted

B.accustomed

C.familiar

D.similar参考答案：A6.If_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.

A.giving

B.give

C.given

D.beinggiven参考答案：C略7.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup参考答案：Csetout动身，出发，开始干；takeover接管；takeup从事；setup建立，成立。题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。”8..Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ参考答案：c略9.Afteraheateddiscussion,avarietyofstudents______themeasurestobetakentoimproveourlearningenvironment.A.approvedof

B.complaintof

C.dreamedof

D.heardof参考答案：A10.TomhasbecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthevolunteersinGuangzhou_____hemetintheAsianGames.A.who

B.where

C.whenD.which参考答案：A11.Thefactthattoomanyadvertisementsare_____inTVprogramshasupsetmostTVviewers.A.surrounded B.carved

C.inserted

D.circulated参考答案：C12.Thechild________whenhewalkedpasttheoldbuilding.A．tookarisk

B．takerisks

C．athisrisk

D．rantheriskof参考答案：A13.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush参考答案：C略14.Wearesaid____________intheInformationAge.A.living

B.tobeliving

C.lived

D.tohavelived参考答案：B15.___theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete参考答案：D16.

_____allhisefforts,hefailed.

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Insteadof参考答案：B17.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选择B项。二、新的题型18.（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）

61

(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven

62

mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir

63

(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout

64

（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65___（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday；__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle_68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.参考答案：61.built

62.the

63.ability

64.using

65.slowly

66.tocool67.at

68.goes

69.natural

70.how三、阅读理解19.Yournextcarmightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets，driverlessvehicles(车辆)arenownearingthepracticaluse.Lastmonth，adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon，France.Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkselfdrivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020.Driverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhumandrivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant(占优势的)arecrowdedurbanareas—exactlythespotsmostdamagedbythecarage.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivenvehicles.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That’

sbig—theannualdeathtollontheworld’

sroadsisabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemission(排放)willdrop，becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Theold，otherwise，wouldstayathomemostofthetimeandthedisabledandteenagerswillsuddenlygainmobility.Ontheotherhand，driverlesscarswillbringterribleresults.Thebestthingaboutthecaragewasthatitemployedtensofmillionsofpeopletomake，market，insureanddrivevehicles.Overthenext20years，themostlylowskilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks，taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Carmakersareespeciallyscared.ThefewcarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple，BaiduandGoogle.ImaginetheinfluencesonGermany，wherethereisthelargestvehicleindustry.Dramaticchangeiscoming，anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavehardlybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshaveconsideredthemintheirlongtermplanning.Tenyearsago，anyonehardlysawthesmartphonecoming.Butnowitissocommoninourdailylife.Let’

shopewedoabetterjobofhandlingthedriverlesscar.28.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“behuddledwith”inParagraph2？A.Showup. B.Existtogether. C.Getridof. D.Taketheplaceof.29.Whycandriverlesscarsreducepollutionandcarbonemission？A.Theywillbepoweredbyelectricity. B.Theywillreducethenumberofcars.C.Theywillsavefuelbydrivingthemselves. D.Theywillreducetoomanyaccidents.30.Whatcanweknowaboutdriverlesscars？A.Theywillnothittheroaduntil2020. B.Theywillonlybeusedinurbanareas.C.Theywillnotcauseanyroadaccident. D.Theyaren’tstillseriouslytakenofficially.31.What’

stheauthor’

sattitudetowardsdriverlesscars？A.Doubtful. B.Praising. C.Hopeful. D.Worried.参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了了无人驾驶汽车，着重介绍了无人驾驶汽车的优点和缺点，但政府还没有认真对待无人驾驶汽车。【28题详解】词