福建省宁德市棠口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市棠口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.－Whatiftherainstormcontinues?－Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——如果暴雨继续，怎么办？——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A.standard标准；B.demand要求；C.deadline最后期限；D.satisfaction满意。由whatevertheweather“不管天气如何”可知，meetthedeadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。2._______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Whencompared

D.Whencomparing参考答案：C略3...Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Ifso

D.Butforthat参考答案：C略4.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D试题分析：从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，故在C，D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities，谓语动词要用复数。故选D。考点：考察现在完成时以及主谓一致。点评：熟练掌握现在完成时和名词的主谓一致中一些需要记忆的知识点。5.Whatpuzzlesmeisthatsomanypeoplebelievesomeblindmencan________whatwillhappennext.A.observe

B.tellC.predict

D.conduct参考答案：C句意：令我感到迷惑的是这么多人相信一些盲人能够预测接下来会发生什么。predict“预测”，常表示从很多已知事实中断定某事将要发生。observe“观察”；tell“告诉”；conduct“引导；指挥”。6.Whenshesawthe______tiger,herfaceturnedpale______.

A.frightening;withfear

B.frightened;withfear

C.frightening;atfear

D.frightened;atfear参考答案：A略7.Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa__man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.tough参考答案：B略8.Ioftenvisitmyparents,wholiveinthecountryside

whenever____.A.Iamconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenienttomeC.Iwillbeconvenient

D.itisconvenienttome参考答案：D略9.

hehadpreviouslyledastablelife,unemploymentandaseriesofillnesseslefthimtemporarilyhomeless.A.Although

B.When

C.Before

D.Until参考答案：A10.We

only

foraboutfifteenminuteswhenJillaskedmetostopthecar.A.were;driving

B.had;driven

C.have;driven

D.had;beendriving参考答案：D11.---Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?

----ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall参考答案：B略12.Aswegointothenewcentury,weneedtobereadytogowiththewindsoftrust,conscienceandintuition,

weareopentotheunexpectedandarealertandareadaptable,lifewillbecomeawonderfuljourney.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.though

D.If参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：随着我们进入新世纪，我们需要准备好和信任，良知和直觉作伴。如果我们能接受意料之外的事情，能保持警觉，能够适应，生活将是精彩的旅程。使用if引导条件状语从句，until直到；unless除非；though虽然。故选D。

13.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A．intending;havebeenmadeknown

B．intended;havebeenmadeknownC．intending;aremadeknown

D．intended;hadmadeknown参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：自从9月1号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做policies的定语，且与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知道，要用现在完成时，主语是policies，与谓语makeknown之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（bedone），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。14.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since B.WhileC.If D.As参考答案：B提示:考查状语从句。句意为:“虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者,但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。”while在此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,相当于although。

15.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one参考答案：B16.—Hasthelittleboypassed______P.E.test?—Hehastriedtwice,andtheteacherwillallowhimtohave_____thirdtry.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C17.—Didyouhearwhathesaidjustnow，Tom?—Sorry，I________tomusic.A．waslistening B．amlistening C．hadlistened D．havelistened参考答案：A二、新的题型18.__36__ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.__37__Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest，andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity.ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.__38__Between1825，whenthecanalwasopened，and1882，whentollcharges(过运河费)werestopped，thestatecollected$121,461,891.ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt，peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton’sDitch(沟)”．__39__HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal，buttheywereunsuccessful.ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817，andshortlyafterwards，onJuly4,1817，brokegroundforthecanalinRome，N.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.__40__Thelengthofthecanalis363miles.A．Asthecanalgrew，townsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.B．Itcost$7,143,789，butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.C．TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.D．Moreworkerswereneededtobuildthecanal. E．Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.F．TodigthecanalbenefitedAmericans.G．ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.参考答案：36.C

37.G

38.B

39.E

40.A38.B由前面的句子ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.运河的修建完全是由纽约州政府支付的。可知B项，Itcost$7,143,789，butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.它花费$7143789但很快就取得了它的价格多倍。符合题意。39.E有后面的句子HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal，buttheywereunsuccessful.他和州长莫里斯去华盛顿在1812年寻求帮助的运河,但他们都是成功的。可知E．Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.克林顿喋喋不休,写了一篇关于运河和拟定计划。符合题意。40.A

由前面的句子Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.隧道的第一部分是1820年完成。可知A项，随着运河的发展，城镇的发展速度很快。符合题意。【名师点评】做此类题时，首先要通读全文，只要短文的主要意思，其次根据上下文联系，做出正确的选择。三、阅读理解19.Bringblindistoughinanycase．ButthingswereevenharderforSrikanthBollawhowasborninasmallvillageinIndia，wherethecommonbeliefwasthatkidswithdisabilitieswere"ofnouse"andtherefore，betteroffdead．Fortunately，Srikanth'sparentslovedtheirsonandrefusedtogivehimup．Instead，theyencouragedtheblindboytodreambigandreachforthestar．

Srikanthdidnotdisappointhisparents．Thenowtwenty﹣four﹣year﹣oldisthefounderCEOofBollantIndustries．

Ofcourse，gellingherewasnoteasy．BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacehardchallenges．Asayoungboy，Srikanthattendedaregularschoolnearhishome．Unfortunately，thestudentsandteachendidn'tquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability．Asaresult，theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalone．

Concerned

thiswouldholdbackSrikanth'sdevelopment，hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialneeds，schoolinHyderabad．Sureenough，theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhisclass，earningawardsinspeechanddebatecompetitions．ButSiikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingscienceswhenhereached10thgrade，becauseitwasthoughttoo"dangerous"forablindstudent．Notoneto

giveup，Srikanthtooklegalactionandbecausethe

firstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudysciences．

Late，aftergraduatingfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，SnkanthsetupBollantIndustriesin2012．Forjustfouryears，it

hasbecomeapowerhousewithover450employees，70%ofwhomarephysicallychallenged．

Beingdisableddoesn'tmeanbeingunable．"Iftheworldlooksatmeandsays，'Srikanth，youcandonothing，'IwilllookbackattheworldandsayIcando

anything．"theyoungmansays．

（1）WhyHasStikanthsenttoaspecialschool？

A．Hisparentsbecamericherthanbefore．B．Hecouldbetreatedequallythere．C．Thisschoolwasfreefordisabledstudents．D．Hewassentawaybytheregularschool．（2）WhatcanknowaboutSrikanthfromthetext？

A．Hewasborn'sinapoorvillage．B．Hecaredaboutdisabledpeople．C．Hisparentswerestrictwithhiminhisstudy．D．Hewaslovedbythevillagerswhenhewasyoung．（3）WhatwordscanbestdescribeSrikanth？

A．Intelligentanddetermined，B．Activeandhonest．C．Patientandcareful．D．Kindbutstubborn．（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？

A．ChancesAreEverywhereB．NoChallenges，NoSuccessC．BigDreamMakesaDifferenceD．DisabilityDoesn’tMeanBeingUnable参考答案：BBAD【分析】本文写了一出生就双目失明的HasStikanth

，在父母的精心抚育下面对挑战，创建了自己的公司，为家乡的残疾人提供了就业机会．【解答】1．B．推理判断题．根据第二段句子：theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalon