贵州课标英语课件：范畴1 主题2　做人与做事

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抗挫能力

Touching

Chinahasbeenwithusfor20yearssinceitfirstappeared.Itshowsmanytouchingstoriesandbringsmanyordinarybutshiningnamestous.Itgivesuslastingstrength. ZhangShundongandLiGuoxiuacceptedthe2021annual(年度的)TouchingChinaawards.ThecouplefromPingziVillage,Kunming,YunnanProvincehavebeatenallthedifficultiestofindlove,buildafamilyandliftthemselvesoutofpoverty(贫困). ZhangShundongandLiGuoxiuhaveonlyonehandandtwolegs①intotal.WhenZhangShundongwas6yearsold,helosthisrighthand.Andhisfeetwerebadlyhurtbyhighvoltage(高电压).LiGuoxiu,fromaneighboringvillage,wasbornwithouttwoarms.Shefinishedmiddleschoolandlearnedhowtoworkwithherfeet.Thecouplemetin1990and②gotmarriedinthesameyear.

▲Buttheyarepositive(乐观的)andalwaysbelievethattheycould③liveagoodlifeiftheyworkhard.ZhangShundongsaid,“Lifeisnottowaitout,buttoworkout.④Aslongasweworkhardeveryday,wecanturnsoilintogold.”ZhangShundongandLiGuoxiucreateahappyfamilyandliveahard-wonlifewiththeirdisabledbodies. ZhangShundongandLiGuoxiunevergiveintodifficulties.Theysupportandloveeachotherinhardship.ForZhangShundongandLiGuoxiu,theyfeelhappierbecausetheyhaveworkedharder.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张顺东和李国秀夫妇用他们残疾的身体创造了一个幸福的家庭，过着来之不易的生活。

根据文章内容完成下列各题1．

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto？()A．Lastingstrength. B．Touching

China.C．Ahappyfamily.【解析】代词指代题。由第一段第一句“Touching

Chinahasbeenwithusfor20yearssinceitfirstappeared.”可知，It指代《感动中国》这个电视节目。故选B。B2．WhatkindofcoupleareZhangShundongandLiGuoxiu？()A．Braveandpositive. B．Patientandfunny.C．Creativeandopen-minded.【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第四、五句“LiGuoxiu,fromaneighboringvillage,wasbornwithouttwoarms.Shefinishedmiddleschoolandlearnedhowtoworkwithherfeet.”及第四段第二句“Buttheyarepositive(乐观的)andalwaysbelievethattheycouldliveagoodlifeiftheyworkhard.”可知，张顺东和李国秀夫妇是勇敢、乐观的。故选A。A3．

Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph4？()A．Forthedisabledcouple,theylivedahardlife.B．Nomatterwheretheyare,theyencourageeachother.C．Thecouplelivedaneasylifeintheearlyyears.【解析】句子还原题。由第四段第二句“Buttheyarepositive(乐观的)andalwaysbelievethattheycouldliveagoodlifeiftheyworkhard.”可知，前句说明这对夫妇的生活很不容易。故选A。A4．

Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？()A．Amagazine. B．Astorybook. C．Anewspaper.【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了张顺东和李国秀夫妇用他们残疾的身体创造了一个幸福的家庭，过着来之不易的生活。结合选项可知文章很可能是来自一份报纸。故选C。C

理清文章结构和内容，完成思维导图touchingstorieslastingstrengthaccepteddifficultiesgotmarriedworkhardsupportandlove

好词好句积累在文中画出下列词组或句型，

翻译成汉语并仿写句子。①intotal_______________________________________________________仿写：那对夫妇在一起工作总计三十多年了。_________________________________________________________________②getmarried____________________________________________________仿写：他们决定结婚后在农村生活。_________________________________________________________________总共；总计Thecouplehaveworkedtogetherforover/morethanthirtyyearsintotal.结婚Theydecided/decidetoliveinthecountrysideaftertheygot/getmarried.③liveagoodlife__________________________________________________仿写：他们希望通过自己的努力过上美好的生活。_________________________________________________________________④aslongas______________________________________________________仿写：那对夫妇相信只要他们全力以赴，就能克服困难。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

过着美好的生活Theyhopetoliveagoodlifethroughtheirhardwork.只要Thecouplebelievethattheywillovercomedifficultiesaslongastheytry/dotheirbest.

完成“五步式”作文

飞天梦，

强国梦！

习总书记深情寄语航天人：“在航天事业发展的征程上勇攀高峰、不断前行”“你们是新时代中国航天事业无数奋斗者、攀登者的代表”。上述阅读理解介绍了残疾夫妇通过不懈努力创造了一个幸福的家庭。同样，我国航天事业取得成功也离不开航天人的坚守与努力。假如你是李华，请按下面表格内容写一篇不少于80词的短文，先简单介绍航天英雄王亚平的个人信息，再说明你钦佩王亚平的哪些品质和你的打算。写作要点具体内容王亚平的个人信息•出生日期：1980年1月•爱好：

学习、擅长运动•梦想：太空梦(始于2003年)……品质1．奉献精神2．坚持训练，从不放弃3．……你的打算1．向王亚平学习2．……要求如下：1．包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2．重点谈谈你钦佩王亚平的哪些品质；

3．文中不得出现真实个人信息；4．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I'mLiHua.AllChinesepeopleareproudofastronauts._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．时态：__________________________；2．人称：______________________；3．文体：__________。一般现在时、一般过去时第一人称、第三人称记叙文IadmireWangYapingverymuch.Sheloveslearning.Shewasgoodatsports.Herspacedreamstartedin2003.Shecontributesherselftoherspacedream.Shetrainedhardandnevergaveup.Iwilllearnfromherandkeepongoinginmystudy.王亚平的个人信息和品质： WangYapingwasborninJanuary,1980.Sheloveslearning.Shewasgoodatsports_______________________(补充时间状语).Herspacedreamstartedin2003.____________________________________________________________________________(补充说明王亚平在神舟十三号上的贡献).__________________(说明“我”敬佩王亚平).Shecontributesherselftoherspacedream.Shetrainedhardandnevergaveup.whenshewasinschoolShejoinedtheShenzhoumissionandgavealessoninspacesuccessfullyItrulyadmireher你的打算： IwilllearnfromWangYapingandkeepongoing_____________(补充在哪个方面).___________________________________________(说明自己的决心).inmystudyIbelieveIwillachievemydreambyhardwork试着用连词and,notonly…butalso…等衔接成篇，并对文章进行润色升华。衔接成篇

I'mLiHua.AllChinesepeopleareproudofastronauts.①IadmireWangYapingverymuch.润色升华①尝试加状语“amongthem”，并用“most”升华句式：______________________________________________________________Amongthem,IadmireWangYapingmost.衔接成篇

WangYapingwasborninJanuary,1980.Sheloveslearning.______shewasgoodatsportswhenshewasinschool.Herspacedreamstartedin2003.②ShejoinedtheShenzhoumissionandgavealessoninspacesuccessfully.

③Itrulyadmireher.Shecontributesherselftoherspacedream.She_________trainedhard____________nevergaveup.Andnotonlybutalso润色升华②尝试用“succeedin…”展示短语变化美：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③用“because”引出原因进行句型升华：______________________________________________________________ShejoinedtheShenzhoumissionandsucceededingivingalessoninspace.Itrulyadmireher,becauseshecontributesherselftoherspacedream.衔接成篇

IwilllearnfromWangYapingandkeepongoinginmystudy.④IbelieveIwillachievemydreambyhardwork.润色升华④尝试用高级词汇“cometrue”“aslongas”增加文采：______________________________________________________________IbelievemydreamwillcometrueaslongasIworkhard.

I'mLiHua.AllChinesepeopleareproudofastronauts.Amongthem,IadmireWangYapingmost. WangYapingwasborninJanuary,1980.Sheloveslearning.Andshewasgoodatsportswhenshewasinschool.Herspacedreamstartedin2003.ShejoinedtheShenzhoumissionandsucceededingivingalessoninspace.Itrulyadmireher,becauseshecontributesherselftoherspacedream.Shenotonlytrainedhardbutalsonevergaveup. IwilllearnfromWangYapingandkeepongoinginmystudy.IbelievemydreamwillcometrueaslongasIworkhard.

第一部分完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

敬业精神 In1980,whenZhiYueyingwas19,shewenttoNiyangVillageinJiangxiProvincetoworkasavillageteacher.Zhi

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thereformorethan40years.Thevillagewasinthemountains.Sincetherewasno

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，it'shardforthevillagerstowalkoutside.“Iarrivedattheschoolinanevening.Iwas

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atthepoorconditions(条件)there.Iknewtheconditionswerepoor,butinfactitwas

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thanIexpected.Thedesks,doorsandwindowsintheclassroomwerealloldand

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，”Zhisaid.()1.A．volunteered B．studied C．trained【解析】考查动词辨析。volunteer“自愿做”；study“学习；研究”；train“训练”。由语境可知，她在那里志愿服务了40多年。故选A。()2.A．hospital B．road C．Company【解析】考查名词辨析。hospital“医院”；road“路”；company“公司”。由下文“it'shardforthevillagerstowalkoutside”可知，村民出去很困难，是因为那里没有路。故选B。AB()3.A．excited B．bored C．shocked【解析】考查形容词辨析。excited“激动的”；bored“无聊的”；shocked“震惊的”。由下文“Iknewtheconditionswerepoor,butinfactitwas4thanIexpected.”可知，学校的条件差得令她吃惊。beshockedat为固定搭配，意为“震惊于……”。故选C。()4.A．worse B．better C．bigger【解析】考查形容词辨析。worse“更坏的”；better“更好的”；bigger“更大的”。结合语境可知，实际上比我预料的更坏。故选A。CA()5.A．strange B．wrong C．broken【解析】考查形容词辨析。strange“奇怪的”；wrong“错误的”；broken“损坏的”。由“old”可推知教室里的书桌、门窗全是破旧的。故选C。C Butshegotusedtoherlifethere.Atfirst,shefoundmanyparentsdidn'tsendtheir

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toschool.Zhiwantedtomakethemrealizethe

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ofgirls'education,soshewenttothevillagers'homesandfinallypersuadedthemtosendalltheirchildrentoschool.Forthosewhocouldnotaffordthetuition(学费),she

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foritbyherself.()6.A．sons B．daughters C．Kids【解析】考查名词辨析。son“儿子”；daughter“女儿”；kid“小孩”。由下文可知，许多家长不肯送他们的女儿去上学。故选B。()7.A．trouble B．truth C．Importance【解析】考查名词辨析。trouble“问题”；truth“事实”；importance“重要性”。theimportanceof为固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。故选C。()8.A．asked B．paid C．sold【解析】考查动词辨析。ask“要求”；pay“支付”；sell“卖”。由语境可知，她为那些付不起学费的学生支付学费。故选B。BCB Overtheyears,Zhinotonlytaughtthestudentsbutalsocaredforthem,becausemanyofthemwere“

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”childrenwhoseparentswenttootherplacestowork.Morethan1，000ofher

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haveleftthemountainarea.Theywouldliketocreateabetterlifeforthemselves.()9.A．heart-broken B．hard-working C．left-behind【解析】考查形容词辨析。Heart-broken“心碎的”；hard-working“工作努力的”；left-behind“留守的”。由下文“whoseparentswenttootherplacestowork”可知，这里说的儿童是留守儿童。故选C。()10.A．students B．members C．owners【解析】考查名词辨析。student“学生”；member“成员”；owner“所有者”。由语境可知，她的许多学生已经走出了大山。故选A。CA【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了支月英在乡村支教，让一批又一批的孩子们走出大山的故事。第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2022•衡阳改编)

勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新

⑪Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim. TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway. Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone. Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.⑫“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell，”Lisaid.

“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.⑬ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme. What'smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe“firefightingdrone”(消防无人机)toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully. Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个喜欢制作飞机模型的合肥男孩。虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了。他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。11．HowoldwasLiBanghuain2022?()A．15. B．16. C．17.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.”可知，去年他15岁，今年16岁了。故选B。B12．Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas

.()A．thelackoftimeB．thelackofmoneyC．thelackofunderstandingfromadults【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第二句“‘ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell，’Lisaid.”可知，他最大的困难来自成年人的不理解。故选C。C13．FromLiBanghua'swords,welearnthat“

”．()A．TohelpothersmakesushappyB．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords【解析】推理判断题。由第四段第四、五句“ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.”可知，他决定继续努力工作，因为他一旦开始做一件事，就不会选择放弃。选项B“有志者，事竟成”与之相符。故选B。B14．

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?()A．DevelopmentofModelPlanesB．HistoryofModelPlanesC．ABoyandHisModelPlanes【解析】标题概括题。本文介绍了一个喜欢制作飞机模型的合肥男孩，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项C“一个男孩和他的飞机模型”符合主题。故选C。C第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

理性消费 Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthingsinlifearefree.Apennysavedisapennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Youprobablyhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoney.15.______

【解析】由上文“Youprobablyhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoney.”可知，说的是如何花钱，结合备选项，应说现在是学习如何明智花钱的好时机。故选C。C Whenyouareconsideringbuyingsomething,lookthroughthischecklistfirst. Howmuchdoyoureallywantit? Seeinga25gumball(口香糖球)machine,Benwantedit.16.______

“Besides，it'snotpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum，”hesaid.

【解析】由上文“Seeinga25gumball(口香糖球)machine,Benwantedit.”可知，说的是本对口香糖球机器的看法，结合备选项，应说但他也知道，这只会让他兴奋一两天。故选F。F Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?Ifthethingpassesthe“really-wanting-it”test,waittoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.17.______

【解析】由上文“Ifthethingpassesthe‘really-wanting-it’test,waittoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.”可知，说的是等待一段时间，结合备选项，应说如果几天后你还想要，那就买吧。故选B。B Howwillyoupayforit? Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundthatwhathereallywantedwasatoyship,buthedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Hehadtospend20weekssavingenoughpocketmoneytogettheship. 18.______

Bendecidedtowashthedownstairswindowsforhisfamilytomakesomemoney.Sohegotenoughmoneyforhimselfandbrightsunlightforhisfamily.【解析】由下文“Bendecidedtowashthedownstairswindows...tomakesomemoney.”可知，说的是赚钱的方法，结合备选项，应说“有赚钱的方法吗？”故选A。A Canyougetitcheaper? Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforlessexpensivewaystobuyit.YoucansearchforitontheInternetorinshops. 19.______

Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youwillbeareallysmartshopper.【解析】由上文“YoucansearchforitontheInternetorinshops.”可知，你可以在网上或商店里搜索你想要的东西，结合备选项，应说的是有时候可以找到质同价优的产品。故选D。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们要树立正确的金钱观，并详细地介绍了如何理性地消费。A．Aretherewaystomakemoney?B．Ifyoustillwantitseveraldayslater,thengetit.C．Nowitisagreattimetolearnhowtospendmoneywisely.D．Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.E．It'snotagoodwaytoaskyourparentsformoneyallthetime.F．Buthealsoknewthatitwouldbeexcitingonlyforadayortwo.第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。

劳动实践、劳动品质与工匠精神

“⑳WhenIwasinterviewedtwoyearsago,IsaidIhopedourflowerswouldgointernational.Atthattime,Ididn'texpectmywishwouldactuallycometruetwoyearslater，”saidLiMeili,aninheritor(继承人)ofthetraditionalShanghaiwool-knittingtechnique(海派绒线编结技艺). Li'sdreamwasrealizedwhenshelearnedherwoolenbouquetwaschosenasthefinalplanfortheawardceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.The70-year-oldShanghaigrandmotherthenjoinedtheHengyuanxiangGroup,aBeijing2022sponsor(赞助商)whichprovidedthebouquets(花束),becomingthemaindirectoroftheproject. “Atotalof1，251bouquetsarerequired,includingalmost17，000woolenflowers.㉒Ittakesupto35hourstocompleteonebouquetandnearly50，000hourstofinishallbouquets.”

saidLi.Knittinggroupsacrosssevendifferentcitiesandprovinces,includingBeijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,JiangsuandZhejiang,joinedintheproject.Andeachgroupwasresponsibleformakingoneortwokindsofflowers.㉓Liknewallthesevenkindsofflowersinthebouquetwell,butshedecidedtobestricterwithherselftomeettheOlympicstandards.Shechosefineyarn(细支纱).

“Thoughthespeedofknittingwillbeslower,thebouquetswilllookmorebeautiful.”shesaid.

㉔Afterthreemonthsofchangingthedesign,followedbyfivemonthsoftraining,knittingandpacking,thewoolenflowersfinallylighteduptheawardceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“海派绒线编结技艺”继承人励美丽老人为2022年北京冬季奥运会颁奖典礼设计、制作羊毛花束的相关事宜。内容也体现了国家对我国传统文化的崇尚和推介。20．LiMeili'sdreamwasthat____________________________________.【解析】由第一段首句“WhenIwasinterviewedtwoyearsago,IsaidIhopedourflowerswouldgointernational.”可推知，励美丽老人的梦想是她们的花能走向世界。21．Wecanlearnthat_____________________________________fromthesecondparagraph.【解析】由第二段内容可知，励美丽老人的梦想实现了。theirflowerswouldgointernationalLi'sdreamcametrue/wasrealized22．Li'sknittinggroups_________________