贵州课标英语课件：题型2 第2节 六选五还原型阅读理解

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阅读理解第二节六选五还原型阅读理解项目年份202220212020文体说明文记叙文记叙文话题卫生健康卫生健康体育运动词数239218211生词量211(2022•贵阳)答题第一步：浏览选项，用“______”标注定位词。答题第二步：通读全文，了解大意，重点阅读空格处的上下句，并用“

”标注句中的关键词或与选项有关的句子。

Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.第一段大意：由一个问句引出话题——克服晚上入睡困难的建议：听轻音乐。Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.1.___

Soft逻辑推理法：↓

由画线句子可知此处说的是轻音乐的受众群体。轻音乐对于所有年龄段的人都有作用，下句应说轻音乐对于有睡眠问题的人效果更好musiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.第二段大意：轻音乐可以提高人们睡眠的质和量，让人们睡得更快，晚上醒来的次数更少，早上感觉更轻松。2．____

Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomething关键信息法：由画线句中关键词“thereasons”可推知，前一句应该是询问轻音乐有助于睡眠的原因

todowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.3.___

逻辑推理法：第三段大意：解释了轻音乐有助睡眠的可能原因。由上文内容可知，说的是轻音乐对身体的效用：降低心率，减缓呼吸。这会使我们更好地进入睡眠状态↓Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute(bpm)worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.4.____Youmay逻辑推理法：

↓由上下文语境可推知，空格处应和自己的音乐曲目有关。结合备选项可知，熟悉的歌曲也一样有效用，符合语境needtoexperiment(尝试)tomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleintosongbpm.com.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(渐弱)．

5.____

关键信息法：由上句中关键词“getthevolumeright”和“slowly

fades

out

”可知，轻柔的音乐尾段才有助于睡眠。备选项中“suddensilence”和此处相契合↓

第四段大意：选择合适的音乐类型、节拍以及音量很重要。Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!第五段大意：点明文章主旨，在睡觉之前播放一些轻音乐可以提高睡眠质量。【选项】A．Thispreparesusforsleep．B．Familiarsongsworkwell,too.C．Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.D．Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?E．Ifnot,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence．F．Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems．【翻译】A．这为我们睡觉做准备。B．熟悉的歌曲也一样有妙用。C．科学家喜欢不同种类的音乐。D．为什么轻音乐能帮助我们睡得更好？E．否则，你可能会被突然的寂静吵醒。F．而且它对有睡眠问题的人更有效。答题第三步：对照选项与空格上下句中的关键词句，完成可以确定答案的题目。答题第四步：排除已选出的选项，综合全文，完成剩余题目。答题第五步：将选项带入空格，复读全文，检查答案。【答案速查】1～5FDABE答题第六步：核对答案，反思错题。阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A．I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.B．Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.C．Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.D．I'veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.E．Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.F．Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.A(2021•贵阳)Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?JenMorganisamusictherapist(治疗师).1.

___Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.2.

___Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.BEJenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays，“3.

___

Iwritesongsabouteverything：aboutgettingdressed，aboutflowers，aboutmyfavoritefood—younameit!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs.”Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays，“4.

___It'swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.5.

___Musicmakespeoplefeelgood！”DAF【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了音乐治疗师Jen

Morgan如何利用音乐来帮助残疾儿童以及她对这份工作的热爱。B(2020•贵阳)

A．Mr.PurjawasborninNepal,intheHimalayas.B．HehadcompletedfivemoreclimbsinPakistan.C．HebeganonApril23,byclimbingAnnapurnainNepal.D．Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.E．Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.F．In2018,helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing.NirmalPurjahassetseveralworldrecordsafterclimbingtheworld's14highestmountainsinlessthansevenmonths.1.

___Thoughhewasborn1，600metersabovesealevel,hedidn'tclimbanyseriousmountainsuntilhewas29.ButMr.Purja,now36,wastrainedtobestrong.HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather.2.___

AFThereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8，000meters.Mr.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.3.___Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears,tenmonthsandsixdays.ItwassetbySouthKoreanclimberKimChang-hoin2013.Mr.Purjanamedhischallenge“ProjectPossible”.4.__OnOctober29,justalittlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted,NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.DCThoughMr.Purjacompletedhischallengeunbelievablyquickly,itwasn'teasy.Forexample,duringonedayofclimbingShishapangmaMr.Purjaandhisteamclimbedfor15hoursnonstop.5.___

Mr.Purjabelieveshisstrongphysicalconditionandhistrainingasasoldierhelpedhim.Hehopeshiseffortswillinspireothers.

“Peopleareonlylimited(限制)bytheirimagination，”hesays.

“Ifyoudon'tdream,thenyouwon'tdoit.”E【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼泊尔登山家NirmalPurja在不到7个月的时间里登上世界上14座最高山峰的事。阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A．KungfuexaminationswerefirstsetintheTangDynasty.B．It'ssaidthatChinesekungfustartedfromprimitive(原始的)society.C．Somepeopleperformedkungfuinthestreettomakealiving.D．Atthattime,wrestling(摔跤)skillswereanimportantpartofChinesekungfu.E．IntheQingDynasty,thepracticeofChinesekungfuwasnotallowedbythegovernment.F．Inrecentyears,learningkungfuhasbeenmuchmorepopularamongpeople.A人与社会—中国的传统文化ChinesekungfuisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Ithasgonethroughalonghistory.

1.

___DuringtheZhouDynasty,itdevelopedintoakindofdancing,andwasusedtotrainsoldiersandgivethemconfidence.2.

___ThewrestlingcompetitionwasheldtwiceeveryyeartochooseexcellentpeopleofChinesekungfu.Atthesametime,swordplay(击剑)developedrapidly.3.

___Thosewhoperformedkungfuwellwouldbegiventitlesandprizes.Bythen,Chinesekungfuhaddevelopedintoanartform.ItwasgraduallyintroducedtoothercountriesinSoutheastAsia.BDADuringtheSongDynasty,kungfubecamemoreandmorepopularamongcommonpeople.Manyorganizationsweresetupandmoreweapons(兵器)wereused.4.

___Usuallytheirperformancewascarriedoutbyasinglepersonortwopersonsasapair.5.

___Differentclubswerefoundedtopassdownkungfusecretly.Thentensofschools(流派)ofChinesekungfucameintobeing,suchastaichiandxingyishadowboxing.CE【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国功夫的起源及其演变发展的历史。中国功夫历史悠久，深受人们的喜爱。B人与社会—阅读方式的变迁思考A．Audiobooksdohavetheiradvantages.B．Childrenalsolikereadingaudiobooksintheirsparetime.C．Listeningtoaudiobookshasbecomequitepopular.D．Manypeoplealsoenjoytheconvenienceofaudiobooks.

E．Butinmyview,audiobooksalsohaveafewdisadvantages.F．Personally,Iprefertraditional,printedbookstoaudiobooks.It'swidelyacceptedthatbookscanbringusknowledgeaswellasjoy.Thankstothetechnologicaldevelopmentsthathaveoccurredoverthepastfewyears,today,peopleareabletoenjoybooksinmanydifferentways.1.

___

CAudiobookshavetheirvalue.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoarebusywiththeirwork.Thesepeoplearenowableto“read”bookswhiletheyare,forexample,joggingordriving.2.

___Theynolongerhavetocarrybookswherevertheygo.Instead,theycanaccess(获取)awiderangeofbookswithjustafewtapsontheirsmartphones.Moreover,comparedwithprintedbooks,audiobooksaremorefriendlytopeoplewhowanttoresttheireyes.D3.

___Whilelisteningtoaudiobooks,peoplewon'tpaymuchattentiontothetruemeaningsofthewordshiddenbetweenthelines.Becauseofthis,itislesslikelythattheywillseeimprovementstotheirreadingandwritingskills.Also,ifpeoplespendtoomuchtimelisteningtoaudiobooksusingtheirheadphones,overtime,theymaysufferdamagetotheirhearing.E4.

___Withprintedbooks,Icangetadeeperunderstandingofthewritingsanddevelopgoodreadinghabits(suchasnote-taking).5.

___ButIbelievetheycanhardlytaketheplaceofprintedbooks.Onnoaccountshouldweignore(忽视)thecultivation(培养)oftraditionalreadingskills.FA【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。在科技发达的今天，人们能够通过许多不同的方式来阅读。听有声读物已变得相当受欢迎。作者介绍了有声读物的优缺点，并表达了自己对传统印刷书籍和有声读物的观点态度。C人与自我—生活与学习A．Shafihadhisownspecialstyleofteaching.B．Soitismucheasierforhimtounderstandthem.C．Heplayedsomegamesaboutcodingwithhisfather.D．Later,hewenttomanycodingcampstolearnit.E．Hewasthefirststudentathisschooltodoso.F．Infact,Shafiisanexperienced(有经验的)teacher.It'snotusualforastudenttoteachaclass.ButHassanShafididitwhenhewasaseventh-grader.Weweresoamazedatthisunusualboy.

Atthattime,ShafistudiedatRiverSchoolinCalifornia,US.Hestartedacoding(编程)classforh