中考专练形容词、副词

第二部专题Ⅱ词汇

㈣形容词、副词考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练考点揭密1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等基本用法；2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如somethingimportant,nothingserious等；

3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾①加-er,-est,如young—younger—youngest;②原级以e结尾，加r,或st,如：large—larger—largest;③原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y张为i再加-er,-est,

如:heavy—heavier—heaviest;④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅音字母再加-eror-est,考点揭密4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。①表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；②表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；③用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；④比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far，still,no,even,any等表示程度；

⑤and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越……；”。⑥the+比较级...the+另一个比较级表示越……越……；⑦形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；⑧三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围；⑨表示“最……之一”，用oneof+最高级+复数名词；

⑩最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”11.表示”两者之间最….的一个”(ofthetwo)the+比较级.例如:Heisthetallerofthetwins12.比较:ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.

ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.考点揭密6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加“-ly，”以y结尾的将y改为i再加-ly。如：heavy—heavily,lucky—luckily;但friendly是形容词.hard硬的(形容词),辛苦地(副词);hardly几乎不(否定副词)7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法，如：pleased,pleasant,alone,lonely,although,though,yet,already,also,too,either等

8.enough放在_____前面,或放在_______后面.名词形容词9.so引导的倒装句的区别:so+助动词+主语“…..也是”(前后两句主语____so+主语+助动词”…的确如此”

(前后两句主语__________不同__)相同Lucyisastudent,.SoamI-Lucyisagoodgirl.-Sosheis10.Howoften多久一次,回答通常用_______,__________________Howsoon多快,用于____________,回答用_________+一段时间sometimesonce/twiceaweek将来时in【例1】—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003，北京］

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例题解析【例2】Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?［2003，北京海淀区］

A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotterDD【例3】Jimisrunning_________Bruce.They'reneckandneck,［2003，黑龙江］

A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.［2003，甘肃］

A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone【例5】—Isthephysicsproblem_________?—Yes,Icanworkitout_________.［2003，黄冈］

A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easilyD.easily,easilyBAAⅠ.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。

1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard课时训练worse—worstearlier—earliestmoredifficult—mostdifficultthinner—thinnestharder—hardestⅡ.根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis______________thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof__________________subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesn'tstudyso____________ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle__________thanJoan,butsheismuch________.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery________.It'sThethird___________riverintheworld.(long)课时训练moreinterestingthemostimportantcarefullyyoungertallerlonglongest1.Whata_________cough!Youseem_________ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Thecarisrunning_________.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_________now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_________ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.It's_________noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch课时训练ADCAC6.—Haveyou_________spokentoaforeigner?—No,_________.A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever7.Heistallerthan_________inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys8.I'llgoandvisityou_________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime9.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasverybad.Itrained_____peoplecould____goout.A.hard,hardB.hardlyhardC.hardly,hardlyD.hard.hardly10.Englishisas______asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant课时训练(B)(C)(C)(D)(A)11.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.It's_________usefulthanscience.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.alot12.Helooks_________.A.goodB.wellC.happilyD.worriedly13.We'veneverheardof_________storybefore.A.suchastrangeB.suchstrangeC.soastrangeD.sostrange14.Youmustwearglasses.Theycankeepyoureyes______A.softB.safeC.safelyD.safety15.Wouldyoupleasespeak______?Istillcan'tfollowyou.A.slow