2023北京房山初一（下）期末英语试卷含答案

第1页/共1页2023北京房山初一（下）期末英语第一部分本部分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．MissWangismyChineseteacher._____classisreallyinteresting.（）A．My B．Your C．Her D．His2．It'sgreatforhiking_____autumnbecauseofthecoolweather.（）A．in B．on C．at D．to3．﹣Cathy，_____doyouexercise？﹣Almosteveryday.It'sgoodformyhealth.（）A．howmany B．howmuch C．howlong D．howoften4．﹣_____penguinsflylikeotherbirds？﹣No，buttheycanswimveryfastlikefish.（）A．Can B．Should C．Must D．May5．I'mnotgoodatEnglishspeaking_____Iwon'tgiveup.（）A．and B．but C．or D．because6．﹣HowdidyouspendtheDragonBoatFestivallastweek？﹣I_____zongziandwatcheddragonboatraceonTV.（）A．eat. B．ate C．ameating D．willeat7．Let'sbequiet.Grandpa_____inthenextroomnow.（）A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep8．﹣WhatwillTomdonextSunday？﹣He_____theScienceMuseumwithhisfriends.（）A．visits B．visited C．isvisiting D．willvisit二、完形填空。阅读读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选择最佳选项。9．（8分）Manyyearsago，whenIwas5yearsold，mymothergrewsomeplantsonthebalcony（阳台）.As（1）came，someflowerscameout.Ienjoyedlookingatthemverymuch.Theywereso（2）.Buttheydidn'tgiveoutanysweetsmells（气味）.HowcanI（3）themtosmellasgoodastheylook？After（4）abouttheproblemforafewdays，Ihadagoodidea.Oneday，whenmyparentswerenotathome，Ipickedabottleofperfume（香水）frommymother'sdressingtable.ThenI（5）thebottlecapandpoured（倾倒）someperfumeontotheplants.Iwasvery（6）thatIhelpedtomakemylovelyflowersbecomebetter.Buttomysurprise（惊讶），afewdayslater，Inoticedtheflowersfell（凋落）.Unluckily，beforesummerarrived，theplantslosttheirlives.IcriedandIknewIdidsomethingwrong.Later，mymothertoldmethe（7）.Shesaidtheperfumewasreallybadforplants.Somebeautifulflowershavenosmellsatall.Wecan'tchangeitaswelike.Everythinginlifefollowsthewaysofnature（自然）.Wemustnotputourideasinto（8）beforewelearnaboutthewaysofnature.Whatalesson!（1）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）A.warmB.largeC.clearD.beautiful（3）A.followB.helpC.sendD.ask（4）A.talkingB.thinkingC.caringD.hearing（5）A.boughtB.madeC.openedD.borrowed（6）A.tiredB.angryC.sadD.happy（7）A.storyB.newsC.reasonD.difference（8）A.practiceB.lifeC.orderD.road三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，择最佳选项。10．（6分）FourFamousPlacesofInterestinShanghaiShanghaiZooThezooopenedinNovember，1995.It'sverybig，about47，000m2，andyoucanmeetmorethan400kindsofanimalshere.Itisnotonlyazoobutalsoascientificparkaboutanimals.Peopleofallagesenjoyvisitingthezooallyearround.Phone：6268﹣7775TheBundItreturnedtoChinainAugust，1943.Thisbeachisawonderfulplacetohaveapartyandhavebeachsports.Duringthesummer，lotsofpeoplecomeheredrinking，eatingandhavingaparty.Thereisalsoapoolforchildrentoplayin.Phone：6358﹣6888HappyValleyThehugeparkopenedinSeptember，2009.It'sfamousforlargerollercoasters（过山车）.Onsummerweekends，there'salottoseeanddo.Buttherearetoomanypeopleonasunnyday，soyoumayhavetowaitbeforehavinggreatfun.Phone：3355﹣2222XinHongqiaoCentreGardenThegardenwasopentothepublic（公众）inSeptember，2000.Therearemanykindsofgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Visitorscantakeawalkorhaveapicnicinsuchabeautifulplace.Phone：6275﹣3869（1）Ifyouwanttohaveapartyinsummer，youcancall.A.6268﹣7775B.6358﹣6888C.3355﹣2222D.6275﹣3869（2）Whichfamousplaceopenedthelatest（最晚）accordingtothepassage？A.ShanghaiZoo.B.TheBund.C.HappyValley.D.XinHongqiaoCentreGarden（3）WhenyouareinXinHongqiaoCentreGarden，it'sagoodideato.AhaveapicnicB.swiminapoolC.riderollercoastersD.learnaboutanimals11．（6分）WhenTimwasalittleboy，helikedtostaywithhisgrandpaverymuch.TheoldmanalwaysplayedgameswithTimandtoldhiminterestingstories.TimhadlotsoffunwithGrandpa.Butlater，Grandpagotveryill.Heknewhewouldn'tlivelong.Beforehedied（去世），GrandpaaskedTimtocomeanddothelastthingforhim.GrandpagaveTimacherryseed（樱桃种子）.Heaskedhimtoplantitinthegardenandthenwateritwhenhefelthappyaboutsomethinginlife，suchaseatingdeliciousfoodandlisteningtofavouritesongs.Timlovedhisgrandpaandhewoulddoashesaid.Severalyearspassed.Onedayafterschool，Timwassurprised（惊讶的）whenhismothergavehimaletterfromhisgrandpa.Heopeneditaftergoingbacktohisroom.Itsaid，"DearTimmy，didyoushareyourhappinesswithyourplant？Iguessyoudiditforsure.Youmayalsonoticesomethinginteresting.Whenyou'reahappyboyandwaterthetreewell，manycutebirdswillcomeandliveonit.Youcanenjoywonderfulsongseverydayandhavesweetcherriestocatinthefuture.Butwhenyouarenothappyanddon'tvisitit，thetreewillgetlittlewater.Animalswon'tcomeandyouwon'tgetanycherrieseither.Somydear，Iwantyoutoknowthathappiness（快乐）willbringyoumanygoodthings，butsadnesswilltakeallofthemfromyou!"（1）WhatdidTim'sgrandfatheroftendowhenTimwasalittleboy？A.HetoldstoriestoTim.B.Helistenedtofavouritesongs.C.Heatedeliciousfood.D.Hesharedhappinesswiththeplant.（2）HowdidTimfeelwhenhewateredthecheerytree？A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Interested.（3）WhydidgrandpaaskTimtowaterthecherrytree？A.Toasktheboytodothelastthingforhim.B.Tomaketheboydosomechoresforthefamily.C.Tolettheboyhavecherriestoenjoyinautumn.D.Totelltheboyhappinessisveryimportantinlife.12．（6分）Doyouhaveaspecialname？Whatisyourbestfriend'sname？Whatdoyouthinkofit.Whogiveshimorherthatname？Mostofthetime，ourparentsgiveusthename.Sometimes，parentscanspendseveralmonthslookingforthebestnamefortheirbaby.Someasktheirfriendsandfamilymembersforagoodidea.Otherskeepthenameasecret，becausetheyareafraidthatthenamemaybecome"toopopular".Thatistosay，theydon'twanttheirchildtobeoneoftoomanyintheirclass.Inthepast，peoplewouldchoosea"goodoldname"justbecausemanyotherpeoplechoseit.Buttoday，itisnotthesame.Peoplewanttheirchildrentobecalledsomethingdifferent.Thereasonisthatwhenthenamebecomescommon（普通的），peoplemightthinkthepersonwillbecommon，too.Wecanallthinkofnameswhichletusthinkofabeautifulgirl，alovelyboy，asoldier，orahero.Wethinksobecauseofourparentsorourpastexperiences.Ifyouhaveabadexperienceofsomeone，youwillthinkthatotherpersonwiththesamenameisalsobad.Itistruethatweusuallythinkthesameofpeoplewiththesamename.ItisalsotrueforfamouspeopleandpeoplefromTVshows.Youmaythinkthataboywiththesamenameofafamoussingerisalsoniceandhandsome.Allinall，anamesometimescandecide（决定）howpeoplethinkofus.Sometimesitmaydecidehowweliveourlife.Ournamesareinsomewayveryimportantinourlife.Butweshouldknowthatweshouldn'tjudge（评判）othersbytheirnames.（1）Parentsspendmonthslookingforababynamebecause.A.theycannotfindapopularname.B.theywanttochoosethebestname.C.itishardtokeepthenameasecret.D.theyhopeotherscangivethemhelp.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Parentsliketochooseadifferentnamefortheirchildrentoday.B.Famouspeople'snamesarespecialandeasytoremember.C.NamesfromTVshowshelpustoknowfamouspeoplewell.D.Pastexperiencesareveryimportantforustoknowournames.（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage？A.Toteachushowtolookforagoodname.B.Tointroducethehistoryofchoosingnames.C.Totellusthatnamesarenottherealperson.D.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodoldnames.13．（6分）Peoplewholiketravelingbelievethattravelingcanhelpthemexpandtheirview.Iftheycanmakethemselvestravelwithanopenmindandtrynewthingsaroundthem，theycanseetheworldfromanewview.Travelinghelpsuslearnaboutdifferentpeopleanddifferentplaces.Peopletravelfordifferentreasons.Butoneofthereasonsisthatalotoftouristsareinterestedintraditionalculture（传统文化）.Tourism（旅游业）canbeverygoodfortraditionalcultures.Thisisbecausewhenpeopletraveltoanothercountry，theyoftenwanttolearnmoreaboutthatcountry'straditionssuchasmusic，foodandhistory.Sothelocal（当地的）peopleinthatcountrywillweartraditionalclothingandselltraditionalfood.Theywillalsohaveshowsfortourists.Theseshowscanbedances，concerts，playsorsomethingelse.Tourismalsohelpspeoplerespecteachother.Ifyouunderstandanotherculturewell，youwillprobablyrespectthatculturemuchmore.Youwillprobablywanttoprotect（保护）thatcultureaswell.However，tourismisn'talwaysgoodfortraditionalculture.Alotofpeoplesaythattourismmakes"notrealtraditionalculture"happen.Thismeansthatthelocalpopwartraditionalclothinganddotraditionaldancesonlyfortouristssothattheycanmakemoney.Butthatisn'ttheirreallifestyle.Theirreallifestylesarelikethetourists'lifestyles.Anotherproblemisthattouristsmaymaketroubleforthelocalpeople.Forexample，sometimestouristscometowatchlocalpeoplepraying（祷告）intemples（庙宇）Whilethelocalpeoplepray，touriststakephotosandmakenoises.Thisoftenmakesthelocalpeopleangry.Sometimestouristsmayalsodosomethingbadtolocalplacesofinterest.Iffivehundredpeoplewentintoanoldtempleeveryday，theymightdoharmtothattemple.Anyway，moreandmoretouristswanttolearnabouttraditionalcultures.Mostlocalpeoplewantmoretourismbecausetouristsbringmoneyandhelplocalbusiness.Touristshavetorespectlocalcultureandlocalplaces.Localgovernmentstrytoprotectplacesandlifestyles.Ifeveryonetrieshisbest，thentourismwillbegreatfortraditionalcultures.（1）Theword"expand"inParagraph1probablymeans"".A.enjoyB.showC.forgetD.widen（2）Thetouristsshouldwhentheyareinlocalplacesaccordingtothepassage.A.takephotosandmakenoisesintemplesB.helpthelocalpeopletomakemoneyC.trytorespectandprotectlocalcultureD.makelawstoprotectplacesofinterest（3）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Touristsshouldrespectandprotecttraditionalculture.B.Tourismhelpslocalpeopleimprovetraditionalculture.C.Theimportanceoflearningmoreabouttraditionalculture.D.Goodandbadpointsoftourismfortraditionalculture.第二部分本部分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。14．（10分）MobileHomesWhatisamobilehome？Amobilehomeisanewkindofhousethatcanmoveeasily，suchasaroomthattruckscanpull.Often，drivingalong，youcanseesomemobilehomeshighonthehill.Somestandundertreesalongariveroralake.They'rewonderfulhomes.Sometimesthey'reabout40feetlong，withtwotofiverooms，andyoucanfindmanythingsyouneedinthem.Whenyouparkyourmobilehomeandconnectwater，electricitypowerandtelephones，youcanenjoyyourselvesinit.Thesehomescanbemoved.However，sometimestheirownersstayforyearsinoneplace，plantgardens，buildwallsandsoon.Mobilehomesarequiteexpensive.Theyusuallycost＄20，000.Whydoesafamilychoosetoliveinsuchahome？Well，it'scomfortable，easytokeepclean，easytokeepwarmandthereisDoneedtopaint.What'smore，thefastincrease（增长）ofmobilehomesinnumbershassomethingtodowiththejobuncertainty（不确定性）.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.Ifafactoryclosesdown，youwillbeveryworriedaboutthehouseyoucan'tsell.However，ifyouhaveamobilehome，youcanmoveeasily.Thegreatestsellingattraction（吸引）ofthesemobilehomesisthattheycanbeimprovedeveryyear.Ifyouaredoingwell，youmaychangeanewmobileroomjustasyoudowithacar.Thereisareadymarketforusedones，sothepriceofmobilehomesishigherthanthatofcars.Ofcourse，therearesomedisadvantages（缺点）ofmobilehomes.Thebiggestoneisthattheywillbecheaperandcheaper.Ifyouhaveusedyourmobilehomeformanyyears，itwillbeverydifficulttosell.Doyouwanttobuyonemobilehome？（1）Whatisamobilehome？（2）Whencanyouenjoyyourselvesinamobilehome？（3）Howmuchdomobilehomescost？（4）Doyouwanttoliveinamobilehome？Whyorwhynot？五、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选题.15．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于40字的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华。最近和美国朋友Peter谈论各自的暑假计划，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你暑假将要去哪儿？怎样去？你打算在那儿做什么？提示词语：see，eat，goswimming，takephotos提示问题：●Wherewillyougothissummerholiday？●Howwillyougothere？●Whatwillyoudothere？DearPeter，I'mgladtotellyouaboutmysummerholidayplan.____________Whataboutyoursummerholidayplan？I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua16．根据中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。在我们的学习过程中，会遇到很多的老师，他们给了我们很多帮助，某英文网站正在开展以"MyFavouriteTeacher"为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文稿。内容包括：你最喜欢的老师是谁？他/她是如何帮助你的？你的感受如何？提示词语：kind，help，thankful提示问题：●Whoisyourfavouriteteacher？●Howdidhe/shehelpyou？●Howdidyoufeel？Ourteachershelpusalotinourlives.___________

参考答案第一部分本部分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．【答案】C【分析】王老师是我的语文老师。她的课真的很有趣。【解答】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词。根据空后名词class和上文"王老师是我的语文老师。"可知，此句句意为：她的课真的很有趣。故空处考查形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故答案为：C。2．【答案】A【分析】秋天天气凉爽，非常适合徒步旅行。【解答】in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；at用于具体的钟点前；to朝，向。根据所给空后面的"autumn"可知，要用in。故选：A。3．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣凯茜，你多久锻炼一次？﹣﹣几乎每天。这对我的健康有好处。【解答】Howmany多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Almosteveryday."可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用howoften。故选：D。4．【答案】A【分析】﹣企鹅能像其他鸟一样飞吗？﹣不，但它们能像鱼一样游得很快。【解答】A能，B应该，C必须，D可以，根据答语"不，但它们能像鱼一样游得很快。"可知问的是"企鹅能像其他鸟一样飞吗？"故选：A。5．【答案】B【分析】我不擅长英语口语，但我不会放弃。【解答】and和，表示顺承、承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；because因为，表示因果关系。根据"I'mnotgoodatEnglishspeaking...Iwon'tgiveup."可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，应用but连接。故选：B。6．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣上周你怎么度过的龙舟节？﹣﹣我吃粽子，在电视上看龙舟赛。【解答】eat吃。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据分析句子结构，结合句中watcheddragonboatraceonTV可知空格处需使用一般过去时态，谓语用动词的过去式表示。故选：B。7．【答案】C【分析】让我们保持安静，爷爷正在隔壁房间里睡觉。【解答】根据句意"爷爷正在隔壁房间里睡觉"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/aredoing。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D一般将来时。故选：C。8．【答案】D【分析】﹣汤姆下星期天做什么？﹣他将和朋友们一起参观科学博物馆。【解答】A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；C.现在进行时态；D.一般将来时态；根据时间状语nextSunday"下星期天"和题干可知，答语句意为：他将和朋友们一起参观科学博物馆。故句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成为：will+do。故选：D。二、完形填空。阅读读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选择最佳选项。9．【答案】ADBBCDCA【分析】短文主要写了一个五岁的孩子在妈妈的阳台上种植花卉，想让它们的香味和外观一样美好。孩子用香水喷洒在花上，结果花朵凋谢了。后来妈妈告诉孩子，花朵的香味是天生的，我们不能随意改变自然的规律。这是一个很好的教训。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：春天来了，一些花开了。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根据"someflowerscameout."（一些花开了）可知，春天花会开。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：它们太漂亮了。A温暖的；B大的；C清楚的；D漂亮的。根据"someflowerscameout."（一些花开了）可知它们很漂亮。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：我怎样才能帮助他们闻起来像它们看起来一样好？A跟随；B帮助；C发送；D问。根据"tosmellasgoodastheylook？"（闻起来像它们看起来一样好）可知，我怎样才能帮助他们。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：思考了几天后，我有了一个好主意。A谈论；B想；C关心；D听见。根据"Ihadagoodidea."（我有了一个好主意。）可知，我想了几天，想出了好主意。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：一天，当我父母不在家的时候，我从妈妈的梳妆台上挑了一瓶香水。A买；B制作；C打开；D借。根据"poured（倾倒）someperfumeontotheplants"（往植物上浇些香水）可知是打开了一瓶香水。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴，我帮助我可爱的花变得更好。A劳累的；B生气的；C伤心的；D快乐的。根据"Ihelpedtomakemylovelyflowersbecomebetter."（我帮助我可爱的花变得更好）可知，花有香味了，我很开心。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：后来，我妈妈告诉了我原因。A故事；B消息；C原因；D不同。根据"Shesaidtheperfumewasreallybadforplants."（她说香水对植物有害。）可知，妈妈告诉我花枯萎的原因。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：在我们了解大自然的方式之前，我们决不能把我们的想法付诸实践。A练习，实践；B生活；C命令；D路。根据"welearnaboutthewaysofnature."（我们了解大自然的方式）可知，我们了解自然规律之前不能随意行动，我们决不能把我们的想法付诸实践。故选A。三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，择最佳选项。10．【答案】BCA【分析】本文主要介绍了上海的四个旅游景点的情况。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第二栏Thisbeachisawonderfulplacetohaveapartyandhavebeachsports.Duringthesummer，lotsofpeoplecomeheredrinking，eatingandhavingaparty.Phone：6358﹣6888（这个海滩是一个美妙的地方举办派对和沙滩运动的地方。夏天，很多人来这里喝酒、吃饭和举办派对。电话：6358﹣6888）可知如果你想在夏天举办一个聚会，可拨打电话6358﹣6888。故选B。（2）根据表格——ShanghaiZoo：ShanghaiZooopenedinNovember，1995.（上海动物园于1995年11月开业）；表格——TheBund：TheBundreturnedtoChinainAugust，1943.（外滩它于1943年8月回归中国）；表格——HappyValley：HappyValleyopenedinSeptember，2009.（欢乐谷2000年9月对公众开放。）；表格——XinHongqiaoCentreGarden：XinHongqiaoCentreGardenwasopentothepublic（公众）inSeptember，2000.（2000年9月新虹桥中心花园对公众开放。）可知最晚开放的景点是欢乐谷。故选C。（3）根据最后一栏Visitorscantakeawalkorhaveapicnicinsuchabeautifulplace.（游客可以在这么美丽的地方散步或野餐。）可知当你在新虹桥中心公园时，去野餐是个好主意。故选A。11．【答案】ABD【分析】短文主要讲述了小男孩Tim与他的爷爷之间的亲密关系。爷爷在临终前交给Tim一个樱桃种子，并告诉他在快乐时要种下它并给它浇水。几年后，Tim收到了爷爷的信，信中告诉他快乐会带来好事情，而悲伤会夺走一切。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句TheoldmanalwaysplayedgameswithTimandtoldhiminterestingstories.（老人总是和蒂姆一起玩游戏，给他讲有趣的故事。）可知，蒂姆小时候，他的祖父经常给蒂姆讲故事，故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Heaskedhimtoplantitinthegardenandthenwateritwhenhefelthappyaboutsomethinginlife，suchaseatingdeliciousfoodandlisteningtofavouritesongs.（他让蒂姆把它种在花园里，然后当他对生活中的一些事情感到快乐时给它浇水，比如吃美味的食物和听最喜欢的歌曲。）可知，蒂姆给那棵快乐的树浇水时感觉快乐，故选：B。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后一句Somydear，Iwantyoutoknowthathappinesswillbringyoumanygoodthings，butsadnesswilltakeallofthemfromyou!（所以，亲爱的，我想让你知道，快乐会给你带来很多美好的东西，但悲伤会夺走你所有的东西！）可知，爷爷要蒂姆给樱桃树浇水原因是告诉男孩快乐在生活中非常重要，故选：D。12．【答案】BAC【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们对名字的看法和命名的方式。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Sometimes，parentscanspendseveralmonthslookingforthebestnamefortheirbaby.（有时，父母可以花几个月的时间为孩子寻找最好的名字。）可知，父母会花费几个月的时间来给他们的孩子取名是因为他们想给自己的孩子选择一个最好的名字。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Peoplewanttheirchildrentobecalledsomethingdifferent.Thereasonisthatwhenthenamebecomescommon，peoplemightthinkthepersonwillbecommon，too.（人们希望给自己的孩子取一个与众不同的名字。原因是当一个名字变得普遍时，人们可能会认为这个人也很普通。）可知，如今父母更倾向于为他们的孩子选择一个不同寻常的名字。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据文章内容，作者通过讨论取名的重要性、名字对人们印象的影响以及不应该仅仅通过名字来评判他人，来强调名字并不代表真实的人。因此，选项C"告诉我们名字不代表真实的为人。"最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。13．【答案】DCD【分析】短文主要写了旅游对于扩展视野和了解不同文化的重要性。旅游可以帮助人们学习不同的人和不同的地方。旅游对于传统文化也有积极的影响，因为游客们对于传统文化很感兴趣，他们会购买传统服饰和食物，并观看传统表演。旅游还有助于人们相互尊重和保护文化。然而，旅游也可能对传统文化造成负面影响，例如游客可能对当地人的宗教活动和景点造成干扰和破坏。最终，如果游客尊重当地文化和景点，并且当地政府努力保护文化和生活方式，旅游对传统文化将会有积极的影响。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。A.享受；B.表演；C.忘记；D.拓宽。根据第一段中Iftheycanmakethemselvestravelwithanopenmindandtrynewthingsaroundthem，theycanseetheworldfromanewview.（如果他们能让自己以开放的心态旅行，尝试周围的新事物，他们就能从新的角度看待世界。）可推测，前一句是说"喜欢旅行的人相信旅行可以帮助他们拓宽视野"，故expand意为"拓宽"，与widen同义。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Touristshavetorespectlocalcultureandlocalplaces.（游客必须尊重当地文化和当地的地方。）可知，游客在当地应该尊重和保护当地文化。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要主要讨论了旅游业对于传统文化所带来的好处和坏处，因此D项"传统文化旅游的优点和缺点"符合题意。故选D。第二部分本部分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。14．【答案】（1）Amobilehomeisanewkindofhousethatcanmoveeasily，suchasaroomthattruckscanpull.（2）Whenyouparkyourmobilehomeandconnectwater，electricitypowerandtelephones.（3）＄20，000.（4）Yes，Ido.BecauseIthinkIcanhavealotoffuninside.【分析】本文主要讲述了移动房屋在美国越来越流行及流行的原因。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头两句Whatisamobilehome？Amobilehomeisanewkindofhousethatcanmoveeasily，suchasaroomthattruckscanpull.（什么是移动房屋？）可知，移动房屋是一种新型的房屋，可以很容易地移动，比如卡车可以拉的房间，故填：Amobilehomeisanewkindofhousethatcanmoveeasily，suchasaroomthattruckscanpull.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Whenyouparkyourmobilehomeandconnectwater，electricitypowerandtelephones，youcanenjoyyourselvesinit.（当你把你的移动房屋停在那里，连接水、电和电话时，你就可以在里面玩得很开心了。）可知，当你把你的移动房屋停在那里，连接水、电和电话时，你能在移动房屋里玩得开心，故填：Whenyouparkyourmobilehomeandconnectwater，electricitypowerandtelephones.（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Theyusuallycost＄20，000.（它们通常要花费20000美元。）可知，移动房屋的价格是20000美元，故填：＄20，000.（4）主观表达题。我想住在移动房屋里。因为我认为我可以在里面玩得很开心。故填：Yes，Ido.BecauseIthinkIcanhavealotoffuninside.五、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选题.15．【答案】DearPeter，I'mgladtotellyouaboutmysummerholidayplan.First，it'simportanttohavehealthyeatinghabits.I'lleatmorefruitandvegetables，andtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Atthesametime，I'llkeepexercisingandgetenoughsleepeveryday.Second，Iplantotakeupsomehobbies，likereadingbooks，takingphotos，playingtheguitarandsoon.Last，Iamgoingtohelpmyparentswithhousework，suchasdoingthedishes，sweepingthefloorandsoon.Allinall，I'mlookingforwardtospendingahappysummervacation.Whataboutyoursummerholidayplan？I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua【分析】【高分句型一】First，it'