Chinese Farming Civilization智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下东北农业大学

ChineseFarmingCivilization智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下东北农业大学东北农业大学

绪论单元测试

Thefarmingcultureisin_________gradually,soit’svaluabletogetaccesstofarmingcivilizationknoledge.（）

A:decreaseB:decayC:declineD:declare

答案:decline

ThemainbodyofChinesefarmingcivilizationincludesnationalmanagementconcept,folksongs,_____andvarioussacrificialactivities.（）

A:novelB:poetryC:customs

D:philosophy

答案:customs

The_____diversity,ethnicdiversity,historicalinheritanceandlocalandfolknatureoffarmingcivilizationisrelatedtocharacteristicofChineseculture.（）

A:physical

B:spatialC:regionalD:demographic

答案:regional

ChinesecultureisdifferentfromtheEuropeannomadicculture,inwhich_________playsanimportantrole.（）

A:agricultureB:literature

C:poetryD:horticulture

答案:agriculture

__________haseversaid:“Thereasonwhytheancientsagekingguidedhispeoplewastoservetheagriculturefirst.”（）

A:ZhuangZi

B:HanFeiziC:ShangnongD:DongZhongshu

答案:Shangnong

第一章测试

ItisintheSpringandAutumnperiodthatfamilismwasemphasizedasamoralvalue,especiallywhen_____cameintobeingasaschoolofthought.（）

A:TaoismB:ConfucianismC:LegalismD:Mohism

答案:Confucianism

WhichoffollowingisnotoneofChina’speacefuldiplomacy?（）

A:peacefuldevelopmentB:harmoniousworldC:independentpolicy

D:peacefuldiplomacy

答案:independentpolicy

The_____thoughtrunthroughthewholeChinesecivilizationandconstitutedthebasicbackgroundofChinesetraditionalagriculturalcivilization.（）

A:familismB:agriculture-orientedC:collectivism

D:confucius

答案:agriculture-oriented

Theideaoftheunityofheavenandmanwasfirstexplainedby_________（）

A:LaoziB:ZhuangziC:XunziD:Mengzi

答案:Zhuangzi

__________assertsthatheavenandmanarethesamekindwhocommunicatewitheachotherandreacttoeachother.（）

A:HanFeiziB:DongZhongshuC:ZhuangZi

D:ZhuXi

答案:DongZhongshu

Familismhastheimpactonliterature,inwhichhomesicknessandattachmenttolandbecomeveryimportantthemes.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Accordingtomodernhistoricalstudy,peoplelivinginChinabegananagriculturallifeatleasteightthousandyearsago.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

InancientChinahumanbeing’sbasiclawsofmorality,politicsandsocietywerenotregardedfromheaven.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Confuciushadoncesaid,‘Onlyheavencanberegardedgreat,andonlyYaocanfollowtheexampleofit.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Chinesefarmingthoughtsandpractices,andmanyfarmingtheoriesareinfluencedgreatlybytheideaofunityofheavenandhumans.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第二章测试

TheJointCatalogueofAncientChineseBooks,editedbyBeijingLibrary（theNationalLibrary）hasrecorded_________kindsofancientagriculturalbooks（）。

A:643

B:630

C:634

D:640

答案:643

FanShengZhiShu,QiMinYaoShu,ChenFuNongShu,WangZhenNongShuand_____areregardedas5topclassicalagriculturalmasterpieces（）。

A:NongZhengQuanShuB:ChaJingC:LeiSiJingD:NongSangJiYao

答案:NongZhengQuanShu

XiaXiaoZhengisgenerallybelievedtohavefunctionedasanimportantreferenceon_____conditionsandchangesinthepre-Qinera（）。

A:Irrigation

B:Climatic

C:Soil

D:farming

答案:Climatic

_________ofQiMinYaoShudeal(s)withtheprocessingandstorageofagriculturalproducts（）。

A:Volume7to9

B:Volume10

C:Volume1to5

D:Volume6

答案:Volume7to9

Chapter7ofTheClassicofTea

tells__________,fromShenNongtimetotheTangDynasty.（）。

A:tools

B:Origin

C:itemsusedinbrewinganddrinkingtea

D:anecdotesaboutthehistoryoftea

答案:anecdotesaboutthehistoryoftea

QiMinYaoShuhasRotatingcropvarietiesasaneffectivesolutionwaystorestoreandimprovethefertilityofsoil.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheissueoffightingdroughtandpreservingsoilmoistureisnotdiscussedinQiMinYaoShu.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

NowthereisonlyonevolumeofTheClassicofTeaalthoughtherehadexistedthreebeforeTangDynasty.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

ThetitleofQiMinYaoShumeanstoprovidepeoplewithkeytechniquesandskills,especiallythoseoffarming.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

XiaXiaoZhengprovidesphenologicalinformationandinstructionsforfarmingfromtheperspectiveofseasons.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第三章测试

Thesurfaceareaoftheridgeincreasesby20-30%intandemwiththesunlitarea,whichconsequentlyspeedsuptheheat________anddissipation.（）。

A:Expansion

B:Cultivation

C:dramatically

D:Absorption

答案:Absorption

The_________inheightbetweentheridgeandthefurrowsetsanidealbackgroundforfielddrainageanddroughtprevention.（）。

A:Downstream

B:Solution

C:difference

D:Circumstances

答案:difference

AfterWuandYue,inordertoimproveproductionandhydraulic________,dikedfieldsgrewfrombeingusedsporadicallytointensively.（）。

A:Solution

B:circumstances

C:Ancestors

D:Technology

答案:Technology

Theremaythousandsoffields,each_______aboutfromafewacrestomaydozenacresinsize,orhugeswathsofagriculturalland.（）。

A:Averaging

B:Square

C:distribution

D:Irrigated

答案:Averaging

Irrigationalsocauseslargeamountsofsalts,________andpesticidestobeflushedintoriversandstreams.（）。

A:Irrigated

B:Distribution

C:Fertilizers

D:expensive

答案:Fertilizers

Afterawhilethewatermaybecometoosaltyforcropsandanimalsortoo__________topumpresultinginthesinkingofmorewells,whichcausesthewatertabletodropfurther.（）。

A:Subsidize

B:Expensive

C:Productive

D:corrupt

答案:Expensive

In________system,waterisoftendivertedtolargelandownerswhoproducecashcropswhichthegovernmentreceivestaxesorkickbacks.（）。

A:Corrupt

B:Averaging

C:schedule

D:Square

答案:Corrupt

InallNeolithicagriculturalsitesacrossChina,________toolswereunearthedsuchasthestoneax,stonehoe,stoneplow,stoneknife,stonesickle,boneplow,musselplow,bonesickle,musselsickle,hornhoe,etc.（）。

A:Individually

B:Origin

C:Numerous

D:insomecases

答案:Numerous

Duringthe______period,adevicecalledawellsweep,whichsuspendedabucketattheendofalongpivotinglever,greatlyeasedsmallscaleirrigation.（）。

A:Dramatically

B:replacement

C:Emergence

D:Classical

答案:Classical

__________,bufferzonesbetweenstatesdisappearedandbecamefertilecountryworthseizing.（）。

A:Individually

B:cultivation

C:insomecases

D:prior

答案:insomecases

第四章测试

Fivetermsdemonstratechangesintemperature,including:SlightHeat,GreatHeat,EndofHeat,SlightCold,andGreatCold.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Fouraretermsmirroringphonologicalphenomena,includingWakingofInsects,PureBrightness,SlightFullnessandGraininEar.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

AftertheBeginningofSummer,thetemperaturewillincreasegreatlyandtheweatherwillchangequickly.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

PeoplealwayseatingdumplingsontheSpringEquinox.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Generallyspeaking,GreatHeatistheperiodwhenNorthChinareceivesthemaximumsunlightandthehighesttemperatureoftheyear.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

____________wasinscribed“TheFifthGreatInventionofChina”.（）。

A:ChineseShadowPuppetry

B:Kites

C:Paper-cut

D:The24solarterms

答案:The24solarterms

Witheachsolarterm,_______degreesaretraversedontheeclipticlongitude.（）。

A:60

B:15

C:10

D:30

答案:15

_________indicatestheturningpointsoftheseasons.（）。

A:AutumnEquinox

B:BeginningofSummer

C:BeginningofSpring

D:BeginningofWinter

答案:AutumnEquinox

Thecapitalcity,Beijing,inmostyears,haswitnessedthefirstfroston___________.（）。

A:HeavySnow

B:ColdDew

C:SpringEquinox

D:GreatHeat

答案:ColdDew

HeavySnowfallson__________everyyear,whenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof255°.（）。

A:December1stor2nd

B:December24thor25th

C:November7thor8

D:December7thor8

答案:December7thor8

第五章测试

Theancientsdividedayearinto24solarterms,eachofwhichisdividedintothreephenologicalterms,atotalofseventy-two,reflectingthephenologyoftheyear.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

DuringtheHanDynasty,oneyearwasdividedinto72phenologicaltermsand5daysasonephenologicalterminthebooknamedYiZhouShu--InstructionofSeasons.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheChineseLunarCalendarhasgreatinfluenceonlaborerslifeandagriculturalproduction.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thechangingconditionsarenotimmediatelyandintuitivelyreflectedthroughthephenomenonofplants,whichisphenology.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

“Thespringbreezebreakstheglazedtile”writtenbyLiBai,vividlydescribesthestrengthofthespringwind.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thefunctionofphenologymainlyliesinforecasting_________,andplaysaguidingroleinpreparingagriculturalactivitiesinancienttimes.（）。

A:drynessandhumidity

B:blossom

C:weatherandseason

D:climate

答案:weatherandseason

BeginningofSpringisdividedinto_______periods.（）。

A:Three

B:Two

C:Four

D:five

答案:Three

Thesecondfive-dayperiodofRainWatermeans________flytonorth.（）。

A:Swallows

B:yellowbirds

C:Eagles

D:wildgeese

答案:wildgeese

Whendoespeachbegintoblossom?（）。

A:Thefourthfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.

B:Thethirdfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.

C:Thesecondfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.

D:Thefirstfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.

答案:Thefirstfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.

When________andclimatedataarestudiedtogether,wecanexplorehowclimatefactorsinfluencethetimingofthoseseasonalbiologicalevents.（）。

A:Meteorology

B:phenology

C:environmentalfactors

D:Astronomy

答案:phenology

第六章测试

QingmingFestivalcomesinthe3rdlunarmonth-around6thofApriloflunarcalendar.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

AroundQingmingtheweathergetsmildwiththerainyseasonsettingin.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

QingmingwasthemostimportantfestivaloftheyearinancienttimesandspringoutingwasthemostimportantpartoftheQingmingcustom.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

OnthedayofWinterSolstice,whensunshineisweakestanddaytimeshortest.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Bythetimeofthethirdcentury,celebrationofWinterSolsticehaddevelopedintoanimpressiveceremony.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

In_______DynastypolowassuchapopulargameastoattracttheEmperor,nottomentiontheordinarysoldiers.（）。

A:QinandHan

B:QingandMing

C:YuanandMing

D:TangandSong

答案:TangandSong

Theearliesttug-of-warasagamewasplayedintheStateof____duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.（）。

A:Wei

B:Zhao

C:Chu

D:Qi

答案:Chu

ItissaidthatduringtheSpringandAutumnperiodthefamouslegendarycarpenter_______oncemadeaneaglekitewood.（）。

A:EmperorZhuMingxi

B:LuBan

C:EmperorYuanShun

D:ZhugeLiang

答案:LuBan

WhenitflewagainstthewindthesounditmadewaslikethemelodyoftheancientChineseinstrument________andthatwashowkitewascalledfeng-zheng.（）。

A:er-hu

B:gu-zheng

C:xiao

D:pi-pa

答案:gu-zheng

Thecloserelationbetweenthenumber“______”andtheWinterSolsticeisalsobasedonthetheoryofYinandYang.（）。

A:six

B:Eight

C:Nine

D:Seven

答案:Nine

第七章测试

IntheQinDynasty,withtheagriculturaleconomygotwidelydeveloped,thecustomtowhiptheoxeninearlyspringwasmadeanofficialceremony.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Inthepictureportrayingthecustomtowhiptheoxen,therewasalwaysacowboywithawillowtoresemblethewhipandanox.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

InChina,itissaidthateggscanbesetuprightonthefirstdayofBeginningofSpring,BeginningofSummer,theSpringEquinoxandtheAutumnEquinox.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

ThemostcommonfoodsforcelebratingtheDragonHeads-raisingDayarepopcorns,pancakes,noodles,dumplings,firedsoybeansandpig’shead.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Insomeruralareas,theDragonHeads-raisingDayisalsocalledthemother-daughters’day.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

ThecustomtowhiptheoxenstemsfromanearlyQinDynastylegend.InancientChina,thechiefof__________Nationalityaskedhispeopletoconverttheirnomadicwayoflifetolifeassettledfarmers.（）。

A:XianBei

B:BeiDi

C:DongYi

D:NanMan

答案:DongYi

Inthelater________Dynasty,theofficialceremonycametoanend,thepeasantsthemselvesgotorganizedfortheceremony,buttheychangedsomethinginandaddedsomethingtothebigannualoccasion.（）。

A:Ming

B:Song

C:Tang

D:Qing

答案:Qing

Suchpictureportrayingthecustomtowhiptheoxenwouldbeavailabletowardstheendofthe___________.（）。

A:QingmingFestival

B:SpringFestival

C:WinterSolstice

D:DragonBoatFestival

答案:SpringFestival

Besideswhippingthespringox,whatcelebrationeventsstillremain?（）。

A:allofthethree

B:ErectingEggs

C:WelcomingSpring

D:BitingSpring

答案:allofthethree

BeforetheHanDynastythedragonwasbelievedtoinchargeof________.（）。

A:Winds

B:Fog

C:dewandfrost

D:cloudsandrains

答案:cloudsandrains

第八章测试

TherearevariouslegendstellthattheagricultureinancientChinaoriginatedfromabout5,000yearsago.Whofirstandforemost,instructedpeoplehowtoplantthusbeingreveredasthefarmingforefather?（）。

A:Fuxi

B:Shennong

C:Houji

D:Dayu

答案:Houji

WhichisnotthePaddyagriculturaleconomicandculturalzoneinancientChina?（）。

A:Chengbeixiculture

B:PengtouMountainculture,

C:Hemudusite

D:Qinghai-TibetPlateau

答案:Qinghai-TibetPlateau

WhichcanbethoughtastheChineseculinaryexpressionsofWugu?（）。

A:All

B:Bunsandbreads

C:Noodles

D:Wontonandspringrolls

答案:All

Theemergenceofprehistoricmankind(apemenandHomosapiens)wastheelementarystageofprehistorictimes.Whichofthefollowingoptionscanbeconsideredastheprehistoricmankind?（）。

A:LantianMan

B:Shandingdongman

C:PekingMan

D:YuanmouMan

答案:LantianMan

;PekingMan

;YuanmouMan

whicharethekindsofanimalsthatwereraisedandtrainedduetoneedsoflifeandfarming?（）。

A:Pig

B:Sheep

C:Roster

D:Dog

E:Horse

F:Buffaloes

答案:Pig

;Sheep

;Roster

;Dog

;Horse

;Buffaloes

Whichisthecorrectfeaturesoftheprimitiveagriculture?（）。

A:Slash-and-burncultivationmethods

B:Simple-collaboration-basedcollectivelabor

C:Intensivecultivation

D:theuseofrudimentarystonetools

答案:Slash-and-burncultivationmethods

;Simple-collaboration-basedcollectivelabor

;theuseofrudimentarystonetools

Theapemenwidelyusedchippedstoneimplementsandlivedagatheringandhuntinglifestyleaccordingtoarchaeologicalevidence;theyevenmasteredhowtousefiretoimprovetheirlivingenvironment.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

TheancientChinesetermgu,themeaningofitmoregenerallyrelatestofruits,vegetables,herbs,orwildplantfoodsasopposedtoatraditionofChinesedomesticatedandcultivatedstaplecrops.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

wuguisstillpopularinChineseculturebutithasbecomeajointnameincludingalltypesofgrains.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Accordingtothechronologicalorder,theprehistorictimesofChinarangedfrom1.7millionyearsagotothe21stcenturyBC,whichweredividedintothetheNeolithicAge,PaleolithicAgeandtheBronzeAge.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第九章测试

WhichistheoldestmedicalclassicinChina?（）。

A:TreatiseonFebrileandMiscellaneousDiseases

B:TheInnerCanonofHuangdi

C:CompendiumofMateriaMedica

D:Shennong’sClassicofMateriaMedica

答案:Shennong’sClassicofMateriaMedica

GreenteaisthemostpopulartypeofChineseteamadebytakingnewleavesorbudsoftheteatreetogothroughthreemainprocesses,frying,kneadinganddrying.WhichisnotarepresentativeofGreentea?（）。

A:Maofeng

B:Baimudan

C:XinyangMaojian

D:Longj