河南省商丘市永城顺和乡第一中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城顺和乡第一中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1..Thepartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：A略2.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdown

B.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdown

D.goingup;broughtdown参考答案：D3.Hewasso________forthejobtosupporthisbigfamilythathecoulddoanything.A.hopeful

B.desperate

C.confident

D.tired参考答案：B4.Inordertocheatothers,someunkindmenoften________themselvesoffasPLAmen.A.pass

B.take

C.make

D.dress参考答案：A5.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略6.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup参考答案：C略7.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,__________.

A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn.B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob.C.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.Johnhastakenanextrajob.参考答案：D由非谓语部分可知，句子主语为人，排除A和C。应该是John面临着10000美元的账单，接受了一份额外的工作，符合逻辑，故选D，排除B。8.Thepolicemenrushedtotheplace

abankrobbery（抢劫案）hadhappened,buttherobbers（抢劫者）haddisappearedfromsight.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：d略9.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake___contributionto___society.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B23.Comeandseeme_______.A.youareconvenient

BatyourconvenienceCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：B略11.Ihatedealingwiththebankoverthephonebecauseitusuallytakesagesto______totherightperson.A.getthrough

B.breakthroughC.gothrough

D.passthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我讨厌通过电话和银行打交道，因为通常要花很长时间才能找到合适的人。A.getthrough通过；到达；做完；度过；接通电话；B.breakthrough突破；C.gothrough经历；检查；浏览；D.passthrough穿过；透过。故选A。12.----I_____togoforawalk.----ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellike

B.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlike

Dwouldlike;wouldlike参考答案：A略13._____small,thecompanyhasabout1000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once参考答案：C句意：“尽管公司很小，但是在30多个国家有1000多个买主。”A因为，尽管（从句要倒装）；B如果；C尽管；D一旦。因为前后之间存在转折，故选C。【考点定位】考查语境及连词用法。理解语境一般就能做出正确的选择。14.Theexpertsweredoingtheirexperimentinthelab,______whathappenedoutside.

A.didn’tknow

B.notknew

C.notknowing

D.havingnotknown参考答案：C略15.Myauntsangafewoldsongs,myuncle_______thepianotoaccompanyher..A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play参考答案：C16.Thepictureoftheviolenceontheblackboystirred（触动）thepublic________.A.awareness

B.conscience

C.attention

D.expectation参考答案：B17.—Henrydoesn'tseemlikethesameperson．—________somuchinthewarhasmadehimmorethoughtful．A．Seeing

B．See

C．Beingseen

D．Seen参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Migration(迁徙)isdefinedasregularseasonal(季节性的)movementofbirdsoranimalsfromoneplacetoanother.Whilequiteafewanimalsareknowntomigrate,thephenomenonismoreoftenassociatedwithbirds.Whenitcomestomigration,oneofthereasonsisseasonalfoodscarcity(缺乏).Inthenorthernhemisphere,birdsspendsummersinhigheraltitudes(纬度)wherefoodisavailableinplenty.Asthefoodresourcesstartdecreasingwiththearrivalofwinter,theyflytothesouth.Inaddition,whentheconditionsbecomeunfavourableduringthewinterseason,thesebirdsseekshelterinnewareaswheretheconditionsaregoodenoughtoraisetheiryoungones.Howdobirdsknowit'sthetimetobegintheirjourney?Well,asthedaysstartgettingshorter,abird'sbrainstartsreleasinghormones(荷尔蒙),whichmakethebirdstartovereating,andbecomerestless(焦躁不安的).Asthetimeofmigrationapproaches,migratoryrestlessnessbecomesevidentinbirds.Incaseofshort-distancemigration,thetimingismainlybasedonthechangesinweatherandavailabilityoffood.Howdolong-distancemigratorybirdsmanagetofindtheirwaytotheirdestination?Basically,someofthesespeciesusethesunastheguidingpointsinthecourseoftheirjourney.Inaddition,thewindpatternisalsoknowntoguidethebirdsastheybeginthemostimportantjourneyoftheirlife.Unfortunately,migratorybirdswouldmeetwiththreatsduringtheirjourney.Forexample,manybirdsdiebecausetheyfeeltoohungryandtiredduringthelongjourney.Evennaturaldisastersresultinthedecreaseinthenumberofthemigratingpopulation.Worsestill,manymigratorybirdsarehuntedbypeopleallalongtheirflyway.Title：MigrationofbirdsDefinitionmovingataregular

71

fromoneplacetoanother

72

l

tofindenough

73

tosurvivethewinterl

tofindaplacewithfavorableweathertoraise

74

Waysofdeterminingtherighttimetomigratel

Thechangesinthedays'lengthmakethebirds'brainrelease

75

.l

Whentheweathergetsunfavourableorfoodbecomes

76

,theyknowit'stimetomigrate.Thingsguidingtheirwayl

the

77

l

thewindpatternPossible

78

duringthejourney l

79

andtirednessl

80

l

humanactivities

参考答案：71season

72Purposes/Reasons

73food

74theiryoungones

75hormones76unavailable

77sun

78threats

79hunger

80naturaldisasters三、阅读理解19.阅读理解

Whatisthecolor1oftheuniverse?Astronomershadnotansweredthisquestion,untiltwomonthsago.ThatiswhentwoAmericanastronomersreportedontheirstudyofallthelightintheuniverse.Theysaidthattheuniversewouldappeartothehumaneyetobealightgreenishcolor1,calledturquoise(青绿色).KarlGlazebrookandIvanBaldryofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,reportedtheirfindinginJanuary.TheypresentedtheresearchatameetingoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety.Theysaidthatfindingthecolor1oftheuniversewasnotpartoftheirseriousscientificresearch.Theydiditforfun.However,earlierthismonth,thescientistsadmittedtomakingamistake.Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmorecolor1fulthanitshouldhavebeen.Theynowsaythelightfromouruniverseisclosertowhite.Itismorelikeamilkyorcreamywhitecolor1.Theirstudyattemptedtoshowwhatpeoplemightseeiftheycouldobservetheuniversefromfaraway.Thescientistsfoundtheaveragecolor1bycombininglightfromabouttwo-hundred-thousandstarsystems.TheirinformationcamefromanobservatoryinNewSouthWales,Australia.Thesescientistsandcolor1engineersattemptedtoreproducetheresult.MarkFairchildoftheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorkwasthefirstpersontoidentifyamistake.HediscoveredamistakeinthecomputersoftwareprogramusedbytheJohnsHopkinsscientists.Whenthemistakewascorrected,theresultschanged.Thenewcolor1oftheuniverseismuchlesscolor1ful.Itisveryclosetowhite.Thescientistshaveapologizedforthemistake.TheyarenowworkingwiththeRochesterInstituteofTechnologytoproducemoreimagesofthecolor1oftheuniverse.Theyalsoaskedforsuggestionsforanameforthenewcolor1oftheuniverse.61.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe______.A.Researchmadebytwoastronauts

B.Thecolor1oftheuniverseC.Mistakesmadebyscientists

D.Amistakeinthecomputer62.Whichofthefollowingpeoplerecognizedthemistakefirst?

A.KarlGlazebrook

B.