山东省菏泽市关心下一代协会高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市关心下一代协会高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesunhadsetandwewalkedasfastaswecould,

togettherebeforeitwasdark.A.expected

B.toexpect

C.expecting

D.expect参考答案：C2.Thenewdiscoveryisof________.

A.greatsignificance

B.verysignificance

C.greatsignificant

D.veryimportance参考答案：A略3.Onlyaftershehadarrivedhome

herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.hadsheremembered B.thatsherememberedC.whensheremembered

D.didsheremember参考答案：D试题分析：考查部分倒装。Only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；句意：她到家之后才记得和医生的约会。根据句意可知主句用一般过去时态，故选D。【学法指导】“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。4.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略5.Thefamouspoettheprofessoroftenreferred

，andpaidavisittoouruniversity

lastweek．A．toarrive

B．arrived

C．toarriving

D．toarrived参考答案：D6.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A．hope

B．tohope

C．hoping

D．hoped参考答案：C7.--Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

--_____mystudentshaveago?A.willMayC.ShallD.Must参考答案：C8.—HowaboutyourjourneytoChishuiduringthe7-dayholiday?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar

twiceonthewaybacktoZunyi.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B9.Mycarbroke_____againsoIhadtohaveit______atthegarage.A.up;beingrepaired

B.down;berepairedC.up;repaired

D.down;repaired参考答案：D10.He__________everywhereformaterialsandfinallyhiseffortspaidoff.Themedicine__________tobeveryeffective.A.looked;wasproved

B.explored;wasprovedC.sought;hasproved

D.hunted;wasproving参考答案：C考查动词辨析，句意:他四处寻找材料，终于他的努力得到回报，那个药已经被证明是非常有效的，look看；explore勘查，探测；hunt打猎;search侧重"搜寻、搜索"的意思，后面直接跟名词.prove用作连系动词，意思“结果是”、“证明是”，根据语境应该已经得到证明了。故选C.11.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedofC.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C12.—DOyouthinkhe’llfinishthejobbeforefiveo’clock?—Hewillsurelyfinishitontime

heislefttodoitinhisownway．

A．inthat

B．aslongas

C．incaseD．asfaras参考答案：B13.Whowouldyouliketohave_______thecase?Wecannothaveterrorists_______awaywithkillinginnocentpeople!A.investigate;get

B.toinvestigate;gotC.investigated;getting

D.investigate;getting参考答案：D14.Allthecitizensaretakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment,soourcityis___________acleanandbeautifulcity.

A.onthewaybecoming

B.onthewaybecome

C.onthewaytobecoming

D.onthewaytobecome参考答案：C15.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C略16.________thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried参考答案：D17.Whoistheman

ablueshirt?Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.A.iswearing

B.dressedup

C.dressedin

D.worn参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Caller:Goodmorning,Dr.Li.I’mnotverysure58.ornotyoucanhelpme,butI’mgettingdesperate!Dr.Li:Ohdear!Andwhat’sthematter?Caller:Well,everybody59.(laugh)atmebecauseI’mfat.I’vealwaysbeenoverweight.IgotothegymandIamtrying60.(eat)lessbutIdon’tseemtobeabletoloseanyweight.Doyouhaveany61.(suggest)?Dr.Li:CanIaskhowoldyouare?Caller:I’m19.Dr.Li:Andyousaythatyouhavealwaysbeenoverweight.Haveyoualwaysregardedyourweightas62.problem?Caller:Notreally.Inever63.(bother)toomuchaboutitbefore.ButnowIfeelabitembarrassedaboutit.Dr.Li:Well,it’sveryimportantthatyoustop64.(feel)embarrassedaboutyourownbody.Very65.peoplearelikethepeopleweseeinmoviesandmagazines.Ahealthyrespectforourownbodyisveryimportant.66.youshoulddoistogoandspeaktoyourdoctoraboutyourweight.Ialsothinkyoushouldjoinahealthclubifyoucan.Aboveall,Ithinkyouneedtofeel67.(relax)aboutyourweightandenjoylife.

参考答案：58.whether59.laughs60.toeat61.suggestions62.a63.bothered64.feeling65.few66.What67.relaxed三、阅读理解19.TheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhales(虎鲸)arefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvesseloperators(船只操纵者)followtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.·Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.·Approachnocloserthan100meters,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.·Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.·Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel.·Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.·Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.·Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.·Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravelingsidebysidewithwhales.·Whenwhalesaretravelingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.·Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.·Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.·Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.46.Forwhomisthistextwritten?

A.Vesseloperators.

B.Whalewatchers. C.Tourguides.

D.Governmentofficials.47.Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould______.