2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市罗城仫佬族自治县高级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市罗城仫佬族自治县高级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request参考答案：B略2.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.inmemoryof

B.infavorof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof参考答案：B3.Inmanyculturespeoplewhowerethoughttohavetheabilityto________dreamswerelikely

to______behighlyrespected.A.interpret

B.translate

C.experiment

D.transplant参考答案：A4.Thedoctor______thepatientimmediatelyafterhewassenttohospital.A.healed B.treated C.cured D.operated参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人被送进医院后，医生立即对他进行了治疗。A.healed痊愈，使恢复健康；B.treated

治疗，对待；C.cured治愈，治好；D.operated操作，动手术。根据时间状语afterhewassenttohospital可知他被送进医院后医生应该是立刻去治疗他，故选B。【点睛】treat和cure用法的区别：一、含义上区别用作动词时，两者均可表示“治疗”，但含义有所不同：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。二、搭配上的区别注意以下两句cure和treat所搭配的介词不同：Thedoctorscuredherofcancer.医生治好了她的癌症。Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness？哪个医生在给你看病？三、词性上的区别cure表示”治疗”时，除用作动词外，还可用作名词。若表示”对…….的治疗”或“治疗……的方法”，一般用介词for。如：Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet？迄今癌症有无有效的治疗方法？注：treat表示”治疗”时，不能用作名词，它的名词形式是treatment。如：I'msurethistreatmentwillhelphim（to）becured.我相信这种治疗将有助于他痊愈。5.Ithinkitisparentsthat________fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.A.istoblame

B.aretobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.istobeblamed参考答案：C6.

_______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D7.You_____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingtodo.

A.needn’ttocome

B.don’tneedcome

C.don’tneedcoming

D.needn’tcome参考答案：D8.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted参考答案：D9.Withmymoney_______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D10.—Hi,Tony,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?---Sorry._______A.

It’srepaired

B.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C11.Myheadache________me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowitisgettingevenworse.A．iskilling

B．kills

C．killed

D．haskilled参考答案：A略12.Mygrandma’safter-supper______includes:walkingthedogintheneighborhoodanddancingintheparkwithmanyotheragedwomen..A．regulation B．program Ctraining Droutine参考答案：D13.Thefathercouldn’tfigureout________madehissonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatitwaswhatC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat参考答案：A14.They

consider

that

vase

to

be

a

treasure,

but

in

my

opinion,

it

is

just

a

______

bottle.

A.

valuable

B.

rare

C.

common

D.

worth参考答案：C15.WhenIarrived,Ifoundeverything_____inorder.A.arranged

B.toarrange

C.beingarranged

D.arranging参考答案：A16.Therewas__________thatthirteenpeopleinallhadtakenpartinplanningthemurder．

A．account

B．certificate

C．evidence

D．concept参考答案：C17.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe______.A．What;shouldmake

B．What;hadmadeC．That;shouldmake D．That;hadmade参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WhenIwasakid,thethingIenjoyedmostaboutNewYearsEvewastryingtostayawakeuntilmidnight.___36___However,IusuallyfellasleepbeforetheNewYeararrived.Itwasn’tuntilmy10thbirthdaythatIreachedthefinishlineandwasabletocheerwiththerestofthefamily.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,mymomaskedmeifIwantedtomakeaNewYear’sresolution（决心要做的事）.___37___Aftersheexplainedittome,IsaidIwouldtrytofightlesswithmyolderbrother.Thisgotmeasmileandapatontheheadfrommymom.Unfortunately,theresolutionlastedonlyuntildinnertime.___38___ANewYear’sresolutionisadecisiontodoornotdosomethinginordertoaccomplishapersonalgoalorbreakahabit.ItcomesatatimewhenpeoplelookbackatthepastyearandmakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesastheNewYearbegins.___39___Kidsmakeresolutionstogetalongbetterwithothersortodotheirhomeworkrightaway.RememberthatittakesworktokeepaNewYear’sresolution.___40___Aslongasyoustaycommittedtowhatyouwanttoaccomplish,you’llbeproudofyourselfintheend.Andyou’llbeabetterpersonattheendoftheyearthanyouwereatthebeginning!A.Myparentsdidn’tforcemetogotobedearly.B.IhadnoideawhataNewYear’sresolutionwas.C.Don’tworryifyoufailtomakeitonceortwice.D.Bekindtoyourfriends,teachersandfamilymembers.E.YoucanconsiderthefollowingNewYearresolutions.F.AdultsoftenmakeNewYear’sresolutionstoloseweightorexercisemore.G.ThereasonisthatmybrotherandIgotintoanargumentaboutwhowouldsetthetable.参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.G

39.F

40.C作者由童年时制定新年计划的故事，介绍了不同年龄段不同的新年计划，告诉我们要想实现新年计划就要为之努力。【36题详解】上句介绍小时候除夕夜最喜欢做的事就是熬夜到午夜，下句讲述然而，我通常在新年到来之前就睡着了。A项：我的父母没有强迫我早睡，与上句连接，与下句形成转折。故选A.【37题详解】上句讲述除夕的第二天早上醒来，妈妈问我是否要制定一个新年计划。下句讲述在妈妈向我解释之后，我说我会尽量少和我哥哥吵架。B项：我不知道新年计划是什么，承上启下，故选B.【38题详解】上文讲述我告诉妈妈新年计划是尽量少和哥哥吵架，不幸的是，这个决定只持续到晚餐时间。G项：原因是我哥哥和我就谁来摆桌子发生了争论。讲述了和哥哥吵架的原因，故选G.【39题详解】上文讲述了什么是新年计划，下句：孩子们下定决心要更好地与他人相处，或者马上做家庭作业，是孩子们的新年计划。F项：成年人通常会制定新年计划来减肥或多运动。与孩子们的新年计划对应，故选F.【40题详解】本段讲述完成新年计划需要决心和努力，只要你对自己想要实现的目标尽职尽责，最终你会为自己感到骄傲。C项：如果你失败了一两次，不要担心。与我们要坚持呼应，符合本段内容。故选C.三、阅读理解19.IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternerphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeo