实用海洋平台英语

#manhole人孔manhole人孔lowstressroundnoseddiestamp低应力圆头钢印make-updrawing造管图mechanicalpropertymake-updrawing造管图mechanicalproperty机械性能lowerdeck下甲板luboildraintank润滑油排放罐luboiltankwithheater润滑油罐(带加热器)lubricantoiltransferpump边润滑油传输泵lug吊耳Mmachinerydeck机械甲板machining机加工macrosection宏观断面magneticparticleandsuspension磁粉和悬浮magneticparticletechnique(MT)磁粉探伤mainboiler主锅炉maindeck主甲板maingeneratorset主发电机组mainprocessline主要工艺管线mainswitchroom主变电间maintransformerroom主变压器室manifold管汇mannedplatform驻入平台manual/handwelding手工焊manufacturer'sinstruction产品使用说明marinegrowth海生物marineradiosystem海事通讯系统marinetransportation海运marking做标记,划线markingandcutting划线下料matsupportjack-uprig沉垫自升式钻井船material材质,材料materialidentification材料标识materiallist材料表materialstorage材料储存materialsubstitution材料代用materialtake-off材料估算单materialtraceability材料跟踪maximumoperatingwaterdepth最大工作水深meansealevel(MSL)平均海平面mechanicaltest机械性能试验mold模具module组块module组块multi-welltemplatesystem多井基盘系统mediumpressureseparator(MPseparator)中压分离器member杆件memberdrawing(杆件的)单件图membernumber杆件号metacenter稳心metallash钢板网mezzaninedeck夹层甲板middledeck中甲板mildsteel低碳钢mill钢厂millcertificate厂家的材质证书millscale钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮millsheet制造工艺规程表mineralslag矿渣miscellaneousitems附件mismatch=high-low错皮mobiledrillingplatform/rig移动式钻井平台mobileradiosystem移动式无线电系统modeltest模型试验moldlofting放样moment力矩momentoflongitudinalinclination纵倾力矩momentoftransverseinclination横倾力矩momentofinertia惯性矩mooringbit系缆柱mooringcable系泊缆绳mooringdolphin系缆柱mooringhead系泊头mooringtemplate系泊基盘mooringyoke系泊钢臂motoroperatedvalve电动阀moveto沿yardfront移至码头前mudmat防沉板mudline泥线multi-pointmooringspreadmooring多浮筒系泊系统multi-purposeepoxy漆多用途环氧multi-supportedbeam连续梁multiheadmeteringpump多头计量泵multipasswelding多层焊multiplelift多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigationallight导航灯NC(numerical-control)cuttingmachine数控切割机nearwhitemetal接近金属白色needlevalve针阀nipple对丝nodecan节点段nominaldiameter公称直径non-combustible不可燃物质non-conformance不一致事项nondestructiveexamination(NDE)无损检验nondestructivetesting(NDT)无损检验NDTinclude:radiographictechnique(RT)射线探伤ultrasonictechnique(UT)超声波探伤penetranttechnique(PT)浸透检验magneticparticletechnique(MT)磁粉探伤visualinspection外观检验nonskidceramicmosaic防滑陶瓷马赛克normalpractice通常作法normalize正火normallyopen/closevalve常开/常闭阀notchtoughness缺口韧性NRL(NavalResearchLaboratory)dropweighttestNRL落锤试验nut螺母Oobsoletedocument作废文件oceanographicresearchvessel海洋调查船offshoredrillinginstallation海上钻井设施offshoredrillingrig海上钻井装置offshorehook-up海上连接offshoreinstallation海上安装

offshoreinstallationsite海上安装现场offshoreoilexploration海洋石油勘探offshoreplatform海洋平台offshorestructure海洋结构物oilboom,oilfence围油栅oilconcentration（污水）含油浓度opendrainpump开式排放泵opendraintank开式排放罐opendraintankwithheater开式排放罐（带加热器）openfiringpoint明火点operatingcondition作业条件operatingstate作业状态operationdraft作业吃水oildepot油库orificeplate孔板流量计oilpollution石油污染outsidediameter（OD）外径oilrecoveryvessel污油回收船oilpollution石油污染outsidediameter（OD）外径oilrecoveryvessel污油回收船ovality椭圆度oilspill溢油overcoatingintervals复涂间隔oilstoragebarge储油轮overheadcrane天车吊oilstorage,loadingandtransportationoverboard舷外equipment储油,装油与输油设备overhangingbeam悬臂梁oiltreatmentfacility油处理overheadwelding仰脸焊设施overlap焊瘤oilywatertank含油污水仓overlappingjoint搭接节点oilywatertransferpump污油水传送泵owner业主one-linediagram单线图oxyacetylenegas炔气焊welding氧-乙oilmoisturecontent油雾含量outofroundness椭圆度onshorefabrication陆上预制oxyacetylenewelding氧乙炔焊oilfencereel围油栅卷筒original原稿oxygencylinder氧气瓶oxygenhose氧气带perpendicularityofpipeend管端垂直度personnelprotection人身保护Ppackagedairconditioner空调机橇块packer封隔器padeye吊点paintbrush油刷子paintroller油漆滚子painter油漆工panelassembling平面组对,单片组对parasiticecho干扰回声parentsteel母材pastsuccessfulpractice以往成功的作法pedestalcrane基座式吊机pedestalcrane平台用吊机peening捶击penetranttechnique(PT)浸透检验perimeter周长periodicalsurvey定期检验phenolicpaint酚醛树脂涂料Philipsdriver十字螺丝刀phthalicpaint苯二甲酸涂料piglauncher清管器发射器pigreceiver清管接收器pilecap桩帽piledrivingrecords打桩记录piledrivingrefusal拒捶点pileextracting拔桩pilefoundation桩基pileguide桩导向pilepenetration桩的贯入度pilesection/segment桩段pilesleeve桩套筒pilespacer扶桩间隙块pilewashingout冲桩piling打桩pilingbarge打桩船pilothouse驾驶室pinhole针尖状气孔permissiblestress许用应力pipediameter管径pipefitting管件plusorminus2pipefitting管件plusorminus2正负2piperack管子托架pneumaticbinarysignal双向气动信号pipeshop管子支撑pneumaticlines气控管线pipewrench管钳pneumaticoperatedvalve气动操pipeline管线,管道作阀pipelinelayingbarge铺管船pneumaticoperatedwithpipingandinstrumentdiagram(P&ID)管线仪表图manualresetvalve手动复位气动阀plainend无螺纹管端pneumatictest气压试验plan平面图,布置图plan平面图,布置图polarizationpotential(阳极的)极化电位plasma弧切割arccutting(PAC)等离子polarizedsteel极化铁plasma弧焊接arcwelding(PAW)等离子polyurethanepaintporosity密集气孔聚氨酯涂料plategirder板梁porthole舷窗platetypeheatexchanger换热器板式portableextinguisher器手提式灭火platform平台platform平台双向无线portabletwo-wayradio电话平台-海岸无线电系统平台-海岸无线电系统platformpositioningonthesite导管架的现场定位platform-to-shoreradiosystempositioner定位器positioning定位pliers钳子pliers钳子positivedisplacementflowmeter容积式流量计plug丝堵positiveflowmeter正位流量计plugvalve旋塞阀plummet铅坠postweldheadtreatment焊后热处理potlifepotlife（油漆的）混合期效productidentificationand

traceability产品标识和跟踪powerwirebrush电动钢丝刷preheattemperature预热温度preheater预热器pressuredifferentialflowmeter差压流量计pressuregauge压力表pressureregulationvalve压力调节阀pressureregulator(externaltap)压力调节阀(阀外引压)pressurereliefvalve压力释放阀pressuresafetyvalve压力安全阀pressurevessels压力容器primarystructuralmember主结构杆probe探头procedurequalificationrecord(PQR)焊接工艺评定process工序port左舷processmodule工艺模块productionmanifold生产管汇productionplatform生产平台productionprocessandequipment生产工艺及设备productionshutdownpanel(PSDP)应急系统关断盘productionwelding生产性焊接professionalskill专业技能protractor量角器provision条款,规定,措施punchmarks冲眼punchingshear冲剪应力purchase采购purchaseordernumber订货合同号purge/pilotgaspackage状吹扫/引燃器橇块processdrain工艺排放Qqualitysystem质量体系qualityassurance质量保证

qualityaudit质量审核qualityawareness质量意识qualitycheckinprocess工作中自检qualitycontrol(QC)质量控制qualityevaluation质量评估qualityloop质量环qualitymanual质量手册qualityobjectives质量目标qualityplan质量计划qualityplanning质量策划qualitypolicy质量方针qualityrelatedcosts质量成本qualityreview/assessment质量评审qualitysurveillance质量监督quasi-staticloading准静力荷载quay码头quenchedandtemperedsteel淬火加回火钢quickcoupling快接管箍quickreleasehook(QRH)快速解脱钩quiver焊条筒RAresultingfromB由B导致Aradialoffsetofabuttingedgesoflongitudinalweldseam纵缝对接口径向错皮radioequipment无线电设备radiopositioningsystem无线电定位系统radiographicexamination射线检验radiographicinterpretation射线探伤的评片radiographictechnique(RT)射线探伤radiusofoperation作业半径receiptandstorageofmaterial材料的接受和储存receiptto/dispatchfromawarehouse入/出库receivinginspection到货检验reciprocatingpump往复泵recommendedpractice推荐作法recoveredoiltank回收油罐redlead红丹reducerconcentric同心大小头reducer大小头,reducerconcentric同心大小头reducereccentric偏心大小头refinery/petrochemicalworks炼油/石化厂reinforcement加强筋rejectedorscrapped拒收或报废relativehumidity相对湿度relaxationofrejectioncriteria拒收标准的放宽release=issue=distribution文件的发放removablehatch活动舱盖removablespoolpiece可拆短管removerust除锈repairrate返修率repairwelding补焊,返修焊缝rescueboat救助艇residualstress残余应力retentionofdocument文件的保管reviewpoint审核点revolving式起重船derrickbarge全回转rework返工ribplate肋板rigger组装工人rigger起重工rightanglesquare直角尺rightingmoment回复力矩rimmedsteel沸腾钢ringstiffener补强用环板riserclamps立管卡子risertemplate立管基盘riveter铆工rockwoolpanel岩棉板rockwoolshell（保温用的）岩棉管Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度rodbar圆钢rodelectrode电焊条rodstub焊条头roll-upsupport翻身垫墩rolledshape/section轧制型钢rolledsteelplate轧制钢板rolledtubular卷制管rollerbearing滚珠轴承rollingdirection方向（钢板的）轧制rootface坡口的钝边rootgap/opening焊根间隙rootrun根部焊道

ropereel缆绳卷筒rotaryoilburner旋转燃烧器rotarypump旋转泵routineinstallation一般性安装ROV(remoteoperatedvehicle)水下机器人row-up立片,单片起立rubbergasket橡皮垫run-offtab熄弧板run-ontab引弧板S(be)subjectto„经受S-curve(统计用)S曲线sacrificialanode牺牲阳极saddle垫墩saddleend马鞍口safeworkingload(SWL)安全工作荷载safetycap安全帽safetyfactor安全系数safetyvalve安全阀safetyzone安全区sag下垂saltspraytest盐水喷物腐蚀试验salvagevessel救援船sandblasting喷砂除锈sandfilterunit砂滤装置sandhopper喷砂砂罐sandjack砂墩sandpaper砂纸satellitenavigationsystem卫星导航系统satelliteplatform卫星平台saturationdiving饱和潜水sealweld密封焊道scaffolding脚手架scanningspeed扫查速度screwdriver螺丝刀,改锥scriber划线针seachest海水柜seacurrent海流seastate海况seawaterliftpump海水提升泵seafastening/tie-downofjackets(导管架装船的)固定seafloorbearingcapacity海床承载力sealweld密封焊道sealwelding密封焊seamlesspipe无缝管seawaterliftpump海水提升泵secondcoating二遍漆secondgasscrubber二级气体洗涤器secondstagehydrocyclone二级水力旋流器secondaryprimarybrace要拉筋次要/主section剖面图,一段segment一段selftappingscrew自攻螺丝selfweight自重self-containedpressureregulator自给式压力调节阀self-elevatingdrillingplatform自升式钻井船self-inspection自检self-shieldedwelding自保护焊semi-automaticwelding半自动焊semifinished/intermediateproduct半成品semisubdrillingunit井装置半潜式钻

semisubmersiblerig半潜式钻井船separator分离器separator冲器/urgevessel分离/缓serrated锯齿形serviceaftersales售后服务sewagetreatmentunit生活污水处理装置sewageunit排污罐shackle卡环,卸扣shall必须（强制性的）试比较:should应该,最好,宜（建议性的）may可以（任意性的）will表明说话人的意志,一般welding(SMAW)手工电弧焊welding(SMAW)手工电弧焊shapecutting仿形切割shapesteel型钢shearstress剪切应力sheetpile钢板桩sheetpiling板桩shelflife油漆的储存期限shieldedmetalarc

shimplate间隙条,导向块shimplate间隙条,导向块singlegroove单面坡口shopdrawing车间加工图shopprimer车间底漆shotblast喷丸除锈showerbath淋浴器shrinkagestrains收缩应变shutdownswitch关断开关shutdownvalve关断阀shuttletanker穿梭油轮sidebendtest側弯试验silencer消音器silver/silverChloride(Ag/AgCI)referencecell银/氯化银参比电池simplebeam简支梁simplejoint简单节点simplysupportedbeam简支梁singleanchorlegmooring(SALM)单锚腿系泊singleberthwithchestanddrawers有柜和抽屉的单人床singlebuoymooring(SBM)单点系泊singlepointmooring(SPM)单点系泊singleVgroove单面V形坡口sit-onbottomstability坐底稳性siteassembly空间组装,现场组装siteinstalled现场安装siterepresentative驻厂代表sittingontheseabed坐底skiddedloadout滑道式装船skidway滑道skipweld跳焊skirtpile群桩skirtplate群板skirtsleeve群桩套筒slag熔渣slagcatcher捕集器slaginclusion夹渣slagremoval清渣slatepencil石笔slidedoor滑动门slidedownthelaunchway沿滑道滑动slideshop=lunchcradle滑靴sling吊索slipway滑轨sloptank污油罐slope坡度slotwelding槽焊slottedmember开槽杆件smokedetector烟雾探测器smoothtransition平滑过度sockettype插焊式socketweldflange插焊法兰sockolet插焊管座softyokemooringsystem柔性刚臂系泊系统solenoidvalve电磁阀soundarea,areafreefromdefect无缺陷区spaceassembling空间组对spacer间隙块spanner扳手sparkarrester避雷器spatter焊接飞溅specification规格书,规范specifiedrequirement规定的要求specimen试件sphericaljoint环形节点spilledoilrecovery溢油回收spiralweldedpipe螺旋焊管splashzone飞溅区splice拼接spotcheck抽检spraycoating喷漆springbar撑杆springline粉线,墨斗线springwasher弹簧垫片spud桩脚square直脚尺squarebar方钢squarenessofpipeend管端垂直度stabbingcone插尖stair（试比较ladder直梯）斜梯stairtreads梯子踏步standoffslenderanode支架式细长阳极stand-byboat值班船

stand-bypowerstation备用电站standardtestblock标准试块starboard右舷static/dynamicload静,动载staticelectricitydischarge静电释放staticelectricityearth静电接地steamboiler蒸汽锅炉steamdistributionsystem蒸汽分配系统steamradiator蒸汽散热器steelruler板尺steeltape钢卷尺,盘尺steelwireshot(抛丸用的)钢丝stenciledmarks漏字板喷漆字stern船艉stickto遵守stiffener筋板stool圆凳storagearea储存场地storageplatform储存平台straightening调直strain应变straingage应变仪stressconcentration应力集中stressconcentrationfactor应力集中系数stressrelief应力释放strippingpump扫舱泵strongback临时加强板structuralcomponent结构杆件structuralintegrity性结构的整体structuralsteel结构钢structuralstrength结构强度stub短粗管stubbingcone插尖studbolt双头螺柱studpin保温钉sub-standardspecimen小试件submarinepipeline/cablelaying海底管线/电缆铺设submergedarcwelding(SAW)埋弧自动焊submersiblerig坐底式钻井船submitto=presentto=forwardtostraightness弯曲度=handinstraightness弯曲度subseacementingequipment水下固井设备subseapipeline海底管线subseatemplate海底基盘subseawellhead海底井口subsititutionofAwithB以B代替Asubstructure下部结构subsurfacesafetyvalve（SSSV）井下安全阀suctionanchor吸力锚suctionfilter吸入口滤器superintendent总监superstructure上部结构supervisor监督supplier供方.（签合同后,供方变合同供方）试比较:contractor（合同供方）supplyboat供应船surfacepreparation表面处理surfacesafetyvalve（SSV）地面安全阀surgevessel缓冲罐susceptibilitytopassivation钝化敏感度swagenipple变径头swivelassembly旋转头总成swivelchair转椅swivelstool圆转凳T“T”steelT型钢4:1taperedtransitionbevel四比一过渡坡口T-square丁字尺tabplate引,熄弧板的总称tackwelding点焊tacker点焊工tandemloadingsystem串靠装油系统tandemmooring串靠系泊tank（方形无压）罐试比较vessel（非方形有压）罐tankandloadingshutdownpanel（TLSDP）储罐-外输关系关断盘surfacewelding水上焊接tankmixer搅拌器temperaturecontroller(TC)温度控制器template样板thermometer温度表thicknessofrootface度钝边高templatetypeplatform导管架型平台thinner稀料threadedoneend(TOE)一头管端temporary/permanentattachment临时/永久附件带螺纹threadolet丝扣管座tendership钻井辅助船threephasearcwelding三相电tensilehoopstress周向拉应力弧焊tensilestrength抗拉强度threephaseseparator器三相分离tensionlegplatform(TLP)张力腿平台threewayvalve三通阀tension/compressionmember拉throughdryingtime油漆的干透/压杆时间tensioner张紧器throughmember贯通杆件testcrudeheader原油计量总管through-thicknessdirection厚度方向testcrudeheater原油计量加热器thrust轴向荷载testpiece试件,即用于试验的焊件tidalvariations潮汐变化,潮差testseparatorshutdownpanel(TSDP)计量分离器关断盘tidalzone潮差段testspecimen试样,即从试件上切timber木料toeboard踢脚板取供试验用的样品tolerance公差thermalinsulation保温toolbox工具箱thermalspraying热喷涂topcoat面漆TEE三通thermocouple热电偶top/middlelowercellardeck顶/中/下/底甲板topside/upperstructure上部结构torque扭矩TOS(topofstructure)结构顶部totalattenuation衰减度totalenclosedfire全封闭耐火protectedlifeboat救生艇touchdryingtime油漆的触干时间toughness韧性tower-typeplatform塔式平台towingstate拖航状态towingvessel,tugboat拖轮towing/anchorhandling/supplyvessel拖航,抛锚,供应三用工作船trailer拖板trailerpuller拖车车头transitionpiece过渡段transitionslope过渡坡口transitiontaper过渡坡口transportvesselforjackets管架的运输船transversedirection横向treatedwatertank净化水罐trialfit-up试装triplicate一式三份troubleshooting故障巡查truckcrane汽车吊truss桁架tubular管材tubularjoint管节点tubularmember管件tugboat拖轮tundish漏斗Tungsteninertgaswelding钨极惰性气体保护焊(氩弧焊)turbineprimaryelement涡轮流量计twokindsmediafilterpackage双介质滤器橇T,K,andYjointsT,K,Y型节点八、、UU-boltU形螺栓Ultra-violetdetector(UVdetector)紫外线探测器ultrasonicexamination超声波检验ultrasonictechnique(UT)超声波探伤ultrasonicthicknessmeter超声波测厚仪uncoatedsteel裸钢,无涂层钢underwaterwelding水下焊接undercut咬边undergroundwatersurgetank地下水缓冲罐underwateroilstoragetank水下储油罐underwaterwelding水下焊接unequalangle不等边角钢uninterruptedpowersupply(UPS)不间断电源union由任,活接头unlessotherwisespecified除非另外说明unmannedplatform无人平台UNO(unlessnotedotherwise)除非另外说明UOweldedpipe用UO法卷成的钢管Uponcontractaward合同签字后uppermiddle/lowerdeckframing上,中,下甲板梁格utilityairreceiver公用空气接受器utilitydrainutilitymodule公用设施排放公用设施模块verniercaliper游标卡尺Vvacuumbreakervalve真空阀ventpipe放空管verification验证(即检查是否合格)verticalwelding立焊vessel(非方形有压)罐Vickershardness维氏硬度visualinspection外观检验vortexbreaker涡流消除器Wwalkway走道walloffset(对接)错皮wallskeleton墙皮骨架wallthickness(WT)壁厚walnutfilterpackage核桃壳滤器橇warehouse/stockroom库房warmformedpipe热卷管warpage/warping翘曲变形washer垫片wasteheatrecoveryunit废热回收装置wasteoiltank废油罐wastewaterdisposalwell废水处理井waterexpansiontank水膨胀罐waterinjectioncoarse/finefiltrationpackage注水粗/细滤器橇块waterinjectionjacket注水导管架watermoisturecontent水汽含量wat