2022年浙江省台州市临海回浦中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省台州市临海回浦中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Canyouthinkofacase___________thisidiomcanbeused?

Ifyoucan’t,Iwillgetanotherstudent_________it.

A.how;do

B.how;todo

C.where;do

D.where;todo

参考答案：D2.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A略3.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.Awhen

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：B略4.Ican’tfigureout____youdidn’tcallTedbackthatday.

A.whyitwasthat

B.itwaswhythat

C.whywasitthat

D.thatitwaswhy参考答案：A略5.---Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?---_______.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.Outofthequestion

B.I’msorry

C.Notatall

D.Withoutquestion参考答案：B略6.-Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.-Don'tworry.Wehavealready_____twothirdsofit.A．takenover

B．givenaway

C．gotthrough

D．madeup

参考答案：C7.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me.A.hadn’treminded

B.haven’tremindedC.wouldn’tremind

D.shouldn’thavereminded参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--Joe，别忘了明天把你的笔记本电脑带来，好吗？--哦，谢谢，如果你不提醒我，我不会带来的。这里虚拟条件句，主句是和将来相反，用woulddo，但是从句是和过去相反的情况，用haddone，选A。考点：考查虚拟语气8.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.incredible

D.suitable参考答案：A9.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

toBeijingfortheSARSsoon.A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsendC．besent

D．mustbesent参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：命令下达后，医疗用品很快被送到北京，以应对非典。表示建议.劝告.命令等名词常见的有advice

demanddesire

order

提议requirementrequest

suggestion等等，他们后接同位语从句时，同位语从句的谓语动词要用“（should）+动词原形结构。本句中的主语themedicalsupplies与谓语send为被动，所以用被动语态。故C选项正确。10.It__________Tomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.maybe

B.mighthavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.couldbe参考答案：C11.---Didyouarriveherethismorning?---Yes,itwasatnineo’clock________wecamehere.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.which参考答案：C12.Iamluckybecausemyjobhas__________hours,andIcancomeandgoprettymuchIwant.A.accessible

B.enjoyable

C.movable

D.flexible参考答案：D13.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions__________.A.broughtup

B.wentup

C.cameup

D.brokeup参考答案：C14.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this B.that

C.them

D.it参考答案：D8.wearestilllookingforwitnesses____thecaraccident.Peoplewhowitnessed_____theaccidentpleasecallthepolice.A.to;/

B.of;to

C.to;to

D.for;/参考答案：A略16.Strangely,thetwomenlook______alikethatnearlyallthepeoplethinktheyaretwinbrothers.A.toomuch

B.suchmuch

C.muchtoo

D.somuch参考答案：D略17.Scientistshave____varioustheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.A.putoff

B.putout

C.putaway

D.putforward参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits___16___Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(声带)orlungs.Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿势).Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.___17___Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousingyourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.___18___SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.___19___Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.___20___Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B.First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。唱歌是一种简单有效的减压方式。主要在三个方面体现。【16题详解】根据本段最后一句“soasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(声带)orlungs.”中提到了lungs可对应到C选项中器官lungs，故选C：当你唱歌时，你可以锻炼你的肺部。【17题详解】根据本段第一句“Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture”可知本段强调唱歌对人体姿势的影响，posture可对应到F选项中的thepositionofeachbodypart，故选F：事实上，每个身体部位的位置都会影响你的声音。【18题详解】根据本段第一句“Singinghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.”可知歌唱能有助于减轻你的抑郁，降低你的压力水平。本空位于段尾起总结性作用，可推测是总结上文歌唱的减轻沮丧感的作用，鼓励在感觉沮丧时唱歌。故G选项“下次当你感觉沮丧的时候，就唱你最喜欢的歌”符合题意，故选G选项。【19题详解】根据下文“Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.”可知建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌。可知歌唱有助于不自信的人树立自信，故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.”无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉ok，花在集体演唱上的时间都能建立起深厚而持久的友谊。故可知唱歌可以扩大人的朋友圈子，帮助人交朋友，friendship可对应到E选项中的friend，故选E。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第一小题，文章和选项中同时出现了名词lungs，故二者是相关的；第五小题中后文提到了名词friendship“友谊”，故可对应到E选项中的friends。三、阅读理解19.Peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds.It’spossiblethatbeingfullofvimandvigorhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.“Weneedtotakemoreseriouslythepossibilitythatapositiveemotionalstyleisamajorplayerindiseaserisk,”sayspsychologistSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcher.

Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms(症状).

Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillprobablethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighself-respectandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,finallydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore(personalityoremotions),theCMUteaminterviewed193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Theytoldtheresearchersaboutthepositiveandnegativefeelingstheyhadexperiencedthatday.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus,forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffy(堵塞)noses.Ontheotherhand,thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlesspositive.Scientistsargueaboutwhethernegativeemotionsorpositiveemotionshaveastrong