2022年广东省湛江市雷州林业局雷林中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年广东省湛江市雷州林业局雷林中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Morepeoplechoosetodotheshoppinginadepartmentstoreasitoffersagreat_______ofgoods.

A.variety

B.mixture

C.kind

D.combination

参考答案：A2.Thewholefilmworldpaysattentionto______wins.A.whom

B.which

C.who

Dwhat参考答案：C3.MumhadtocookdifferentcoursesforMike,forhistastesare

.A.various

B.variety

C.vary

D.varied参考答案：D

4.

Wewere______onourwaytotheairportbecauseoftheheavysnow.

A.heldup

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.heldwith参考答案：A5.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests

hisown.

A.below

B.above

C.in

D.on参考答案：B略6.______withheavyloadsofschoolwork______hebecameaneasytargetofthefluA.Sotiredwasthestudent;that B.Sotiredthestudentwas;thatC.Tiredasthestudentwas;which D.Thestudentwassotired;which参考答案：A【详解】考查so…that句型和倒装。句意：学习任务不堪重负，这个学生很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故选A。7.Only

when

____

the

painting

____

decide

whether

the

painting

is

worth

buying.A.he

sees;

he

can

B．does

he

see;

can

he

C．he

sees;

can

he

D．sees

he;

he

can参考答案：C8.—IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

—_______.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctorC.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit参考答案：B9.

Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,______,infact,therewere40.

A.while

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：A10.Newresearchhasfoundthatanimalshavememories,too—

,theymightbemuchclevererthanwethought.

A.inotherwords

B.aboveall

C.inmanyways

D.allinall参考答案：A略11.Pleaseremain_____;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B12.

atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A13.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary.Atoborrow

Btobeborrowed

Cborrowed

Dborrowing参考答案：C14.Afully-grownbluewhale_____110feetinheightand_____severaltons.A.ismeasured;weighs

B.measures;weighsC.ismeasured;isweighed

D.measures;isweighed

参考答案：B【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义

(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：

常见的有以下几种情况：

一、

不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise,

happen,

succeed,

remain,

lie,

disappear,

last,

take

place,

break

out,

belong

to，等。如：Great

changes

have

taken

place

here

since

1990.

自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.

误：Great

changes

have

been

taken

place

here

since

1990.

After

the

fire,

nothing

remained.

那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。

误：After

the

fire,

nothing

was

remained.

二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel

等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

This

kind

of

cloth

feels

very

soft.

误：This

kind

of

cloth

is

felt

very

soft.

The

music

sounds

beautiful.

误：The

music

is

sounded

beautiful.

The

meat

tastes

terrible.

误：The

meat

is

tasted

terrible.

三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

The

bike

needs

repairing=The

bike

needs

to

be

repaired.

The

story

requires

reading

carefully.

=The

story

requires

to

be

read

carefully.

四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。

The

book

is

well

worth

reading.=The

book

is

quite

worthy

of

being

read.The

book

is

worthy

to

be

read.

The

clock

isn’t

worth

repairing.

五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：

Is

English

difficult

to

learn?

The

maths

problem

is

not

easy

to

work

out.

I

think

apples

are

nice

to

eat.

六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

The

door

won’t

lock.

这门锁不上。

This

kind

of

colour

TV

sells

well.

This

kind

of

color1

TV

is

sold

well.

Does

the

cloth

wash

well？

这布耐洗吗？

七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：

I

have

lots

of

homework

to

do

today.

今天我有许多家庭作业要做。

I

want

to

get

something

to

drink.

我想弄点喝的。

Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

你想要点吃的吗？

With

much

homework

to

do,

I

can’t

go

out

with

you.

注意比较下面两句：I’m

busy

today.

I

have

a

lot

of

clothes

to

wash.

(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）

“Tom,

I’ll

do

some

washing.

Do

you

have

anything

to

be

washed?”

said

Mom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）15.Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,________“StupidSarahgotaD!”

A.said

B.whichsaying

C.say

D.saying参考答案：D16.Hewroteanewadventurestory,______ofinterest.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A略17.Mary_____cleanouttheguestroomlastSaturday,butshewastoobusythatday.A.hasintendedto

B.wasintendedto

C.intendedto

D.hadintendedto参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoLivePeacefullywithYourParentsAsateen,youaregoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.37．.Hereisthechallenge:kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatarealloutintheworld.Theseconflicts（冲突）caneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouse.Sometimesconflictscan'tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.Forexample,trytofindtimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,orhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyouareallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you'dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostopit.38．.Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyouarelistening.39．.Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachother'sfeelingcandisagreewithoutgettingthingsugly.40．.Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trust,comesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimeweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrulemakersthey'reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmoviesandgoshoppingjustliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky?41．Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheoneswhocanchangetheirs.A.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.B.Facedwiththischallenge,childrendon'tknowwhattodo.C.Andthenyouwillbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.E.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.F.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyouarenotonthesamepage.G.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone'smorerelaxed.参考答案：37．E38．G39．F40．D41．A本文讲述了十几岁的年轻人有了更多的欲望，想自己独立，必然会和父母有分歧，文章给出了一些如何和父母和平共处的建议。37．考查对上文的理解。由“ourinterestsareexpanding.”我们的兴趣正在增多，可知兴趣多了，自己的控制欲也在增长，故选E。38．考查对上下文的理解和判断。由“Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyouareallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you'dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostopit.”一个好的谈话时间是你放松的时候，时间就是一切，如果谈话开始变成一场争论，你最好冷静和冷静的要求停止它。可知暂停争论，冷静下来，就必须再找其他的时间交流，故选G。39．考查对上下文的理解和判断。由“Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyouarelistening.”听父母的话，重复一遍，这表示你在听他们的话。可知把父母说的话重复一下，父母就会再考虑一下自己的做法。故选F40．考查对下文的理解和概括能力。由“Howdoyoubuildtrust?”你如何建立信任？根据上下文的语义一致性，故选D。41．考查对上下文的理解和判断。由“Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.”你可以找到支持的成年人，比如老师或教练，他们可以借给你一只耳朵。根据上下文的语义一致性，故选A。【名师点睛】不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。以本文为例，本文是一篇告诉十几岁的年轻人如何和父母相处的说明文，采用总分结构。第二段提出：Sometimesconflictscan'tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.有时冲突是无法避免的，但关注成功关系的基石，你可以努力为你和你的父母创造一个快乐健康的地方。可知下面就要介绍创造快乐健康地方的方法，下面分别介绍了四种方法。具体技巧：根据句子的连贯性：例如第一小题，由前一句“ourinterestsareexpanding.”我们的兴趣正在增多，可知兴趣多了，自己的控制欲也在增长，所以后面应该说控制欲在增长，以保持句子的连贯性，故选E。三、阅读理解19.AcouplenearPittsburghfinallyremovedanalarmclockfrominsidetheirwalls.Ithadbeenstuckthereformorethantenyears.Everynightbetween6:50and7:50,thealarmclockstuckinthelivingroomwallrang.SylviaandJerryLynnheardthealarmringatthesametimeeveryeveningfor13years.Andtheyfinallyhadtheclockremovedaftertheirstorygainednationalattention.KeithAndreenandDawnMichelucciworkforLow-CostHeatingandAirConditioning.Theycametogettheclockoutofthewallthroughthecouple’sgarage.“ThisisthefirsttimethatIhadtoremoveaclockfrominsideawall,”AndreentoldCBSPittsburgh.Jerryaccidentallydroppedtheclockdownanairvent(通风口)whilemakinghomerepairsin2004.Thecoupleexpectedtheclocktodieafterafewmonths.However,itsbatteryremainedundamagedevenasitwaspulledfromthewall.Jerrysaidtheyfinallygotusedtothenightlyalarmandevenconsideredit“kindofcute”.Sohechosetoleaveitinthewallasaconversationstarter.“You’resittingaroundplayingcardsanditgoesoff,”hetoldInsideEdition.“Isthatanalarmclock?Whyisthealarmclockgoingoff?It’sinthewall.”After13years,Jerrysaidtheclocklookedalmostexactlyhowheremembereditwhenhedroppeditinthewall.“Itisatravelalarmclock,”hesaid.Thecoupleplanstokeeptheirnightlyroutinegoingbyplacingtheclockintheirroomandkeepingthealarmsetfor7:50p.m.21.Whathasbeenhappeningtothecoupleoverthepasttenyears?A.Theyhadtoresettheiralarmclockeverynight.B.Analarmclockstoppedthemfromsleepingeverynight.C.Analarmclockintheirhousewallrangeverynight.D.Theytriedtogetpublicattentionthroughanalarmclock.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthealarmclockfromthetext?A.Itwasdroppedinthewallbyaccident.B.Itrangnowandtheneveryday.C.Itstopped