江西省九江市私立陶渊明学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江西省九江市私立陶渊明学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou,______wehavebeenthereinperson.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：C2.Mostoftheparticipants________toourcityfortheconferencenextmonthcomefromdevelopingcountries.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.inviting D.areinvited参考答案：A3.Ifwebecomemore inpredictingearthquakes,we’llreduceloss.A.exactly. B.correct. C.accurate. D.conscious.参考答案：C4.Whenaskedhisattitudetowardsthecase,hejustanswered,“No______.”A.way

B.comment

C.opinion

D.reason参考答案：B5.Withsomuchnoiseofthetraffic,Icouldn’t______anddomyresearchwork.A.putdownB.settledownC.breakdownD.takedown参考答案：B6.—Sorry，Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.—OK，I’llcallbacklater.A．hangup

B．breakup

C．giveup

D．holdup参考答案：7._______therearemanyproblemsexistinginChina,wefirmlybelievethatourgovernmentcansolvetheminthenearfuture.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While参考答案：D8.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,iseasy______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith参考答案：A9.I’dliketostartmyownbusinessnextyear–that’s_________Iwillfacemybigchallengeinlife.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：B10.Adoctorcanexpect_____atanyhourofthedayornight.A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.tobecalled参考答案：D解析：expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。11.Watercanabsorb________releasealotofheatwithoutbigchanges_______itstemperature.A.or;into

B.or;at

C.and;from

D.and;in参考答案：D12.Thechairmanrequestedthat

.A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudiedC.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully参考答案：D考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：主席要求委员们更仔细地研究这个问题。在suggest,demand,request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should)do，同时还应注意语态。故选D。13.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote B.waswriting C.werewritten D.waswritten参考答案：C14.It’sthe__________inthewesttoopenapresentwhensomeonegives__________toyou.A.custom,one

B.habit,one

C.bobby,it

D.favour,it参考答案：A15.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtired

C．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired参考答案：B16.

surprisedmemost

toseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.

A.What;was

B.What;were

C.That;was

D.That;were参考答案：A17.Whetherbyaccidentoron,hearrivedtoolatetohelpme.

A.purpose B.aimC.chance D.design参考答案：A提示:此处构成短语onpurpose,意为“有意地,有目的地”。

二、新的题型18.FoodpicturesthatyoudisplayonWeChatcanlookmorestylishifyoufollowourtips.36.___36___※Stylingaccompaniedbyastory_____37_____Somemightwanttotellaboutthepersonwhoiseatingthedish.Whetherit’syourfirstmealataChineserestaurantorabirthdaypartyatacozycafeteria,describethesurroundingsandbackgroundaswellasthereasonthatmadeyouchoosethefoodinthepicture.※ChoosenaturallightingFlashisnotasflatteringasnaturallight.Thelattermakespictureslookmuchbetter.Theonlyproblemisthatyoucanhardlyfindnaturallightinbars,cafesandrestaurants._____38_____Ifyouarehavingyourlunchordinneroutside,remembertofindaplacewithshadowsincedirectsunlightcastsshadowsonfoodandotheritems.※Pickyourangle(视角)Choosetherightangle.Oneofthebestpositionsisshootingfromthetopdown.Thisishowyou’llshowthewholetable.Youmightsometimesneedtoclimbonachairtotakethatperfectshot!_______39_______Youmaytryandholdyourdishoutinfrontofyou.Donothesitatetoaskarandompersontostandbehindyouandtaketheshotforyou.Verticalpicturesarealsoworthyourattention.※_______40_______Usevariousfilters(滤镜)tokeepyourshotsmoreattractive.Butdon’tberestrictedbythem.Experimentabitandseewhichappisyourfavorite.A.Adjustthesizeandbrightness.B.GobeyondtheInstagramfilterC.Eyelevelshots(照片)lookirresistible(不可抵制的).D.Whatyoucandoistotakeyourdishandwalkovertoawindow.E.Nextaresomemeanstotellyouhowtotakeagoodpictureoffood.F.Thereareafewwaystohelpyoumakeyourfoodshotsmoreunique.G.Beforeyoutakeapicture,thinkaboutwhatyoucantellyourfollowersaboutit.参考答案：36.F

37.G

38.D

39.C

40.B本文为说明文。主要要说明提出几种让你在微信上展示的食物图片更时尚，更加独特的方法。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章可知，本文是介绍几种方法让你在微信上展示的食物图片更时尚。接着下面进行了几种方法的介绍。分析选项可知，F项（有几种方法可以帮助你使食物拍摄更加独特）与之相符，故选F项。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本小题后的内容Somemightwanttotellaboutthepersonwhoiseatingthedish有些人可能想告诉人们谁正在吃这道菜。及最后一句：描述周围的环境以及你在图片中选择食物的原因，分析选项可知G项（在你拍照之前，想想你能告诉你的追随者什么）符合语境，故选D项。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“选择自然采光”。闪光灯没有自然光自然，自然光让图片更好，所以无论你在酒吧、咖啡馆和餐馆里几乎找不到自然光。那么就要把你能做的就是拿你的菜走到窗前，利用自然光而拍摄。分析选项可知D项（你可以做的是带着你的菜，走到窗前，）符合语境，故选D项。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在的小标题为“选好你的角度”。选择直角。最好的位置之一是自上而下拍摄。这就是你展示整个桌子的方法。有时你可能需要爬上椅子才能拍出完美的照片。分析选项可知C项与选择角度有关。故选C项。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是小标题。本段的意思是要使用不同的过滤器来保持你的照片更吸引人。根本选项可知只有B项中和过滤器filter有关，有词的复现。把B项放入文中，符合，故选B项。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第5小题中的词过滤器就是选项B与最后一段的关联来确定的。第3小题通过文中的采光与选项的吻合而选定的。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第2小题根据本小题后的内容Somemightwanttotellaboutthepersonwhoiseatingthedish有些人可能想告诉人们谁正在吃这道菜。及最后一句：描述周围的环境以及你在图片中选择食物的原因，可知，。分析选项可知G项三、阅读理解19.WhileJenniferwasathousetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitorafewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedformthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?

Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid(有效)—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.

Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof"openonlinecourses."Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakings