初中英语语法之宾语从句课件

宾语Ilike

myteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoy

playingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecide

tostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknow

him.（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。第一页第二页，共33页。宾语从句概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语We

know

helikesEnglish.主S谓V宾O第二页第三页，共33页。

我们知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我们知道

他是一个著名的篮球运动员We

know

一.宾语和宾语从句宾o宾o主s谓vhe

is

afamousbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词我们知道

他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句第三页第四页，共33页。1、If与Whether的区别第四页第五页，共33页。哪些句子可以做宾语？陈述句heisafamousbasketballplayer.

一般疑问句

willourteachersattendthemeeting

？

特殊疑问句whichcoatdidyou

prefer?第五页第六页，共33页。e.g.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.（一小时后他会回来。）e.g.Theteachertoldus(that)

theearthmovesaroundthesun

（地球围着太阳转）.第六页第七页，共33页。一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask第七页第八页，共33页。特殊疑问句做宾语用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身Iwonder

Iwonder

whichtieyoulikebest?第八页第九页，共33页。1.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

2.Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.3.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.4.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.5.WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.FindouttheObjectClauses第九页第十页，共33页。第十页第十一页，共33页。引导词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.

连接副词whenwhywherehow。第十一页第十二页，共33页。

一、引导词That（连词）

1.

当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“lifeisbetterthanbefore”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.连接词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。第十二页第十三页，共33页。2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheasked

if/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heasked

if/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由连接词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。第十三页第十四页，共33页。whether,if引导的宾语从句的区别e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_________________________________.

（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_____________________

.（他是否能来）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）4.Idon’tcareof

______heishandsome.5.Hewondered______tostay

herethenextweek.

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornot1、当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2、在todo不定式前，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.3、介词后只能用whether.4、作主语只能用whether.第十四页第十五页，共33页。1).Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome

连词if和when在不同从句中的区别：C2).Idon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes

第十五页第十六页，共33页。主句从句一般将来时态

一般现在时态祈使句含有情态动词if如果,假如when当…时if是否when何时,根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。不影响句子时态第十六页第十七页，共33页。3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（谁的，作定语）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（为什么，作状语）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（谁，作主语）第十七页第十八页，共33页。1、HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.

2、Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?

3、HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.二.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他第十八页第十九页，共33页。首页末页()1(2014天津)—Couldyoutellme

yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyatLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat考点突破C()2.—Jack,couldyoutellme

fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygoA第十九页第二十页，共33页。英语首页末页()3.(2014广州)Idon’tunderstand

suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks4.(2014黄冈)—So,canyoutellme

heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw()5.(2014年临沂)—Dad,canyoutellme

tothepark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwegoBBA第二十页第二十一页，共33页。英语首页末页()6.(2014河北)Ihavetwoticketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder

.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyou’dliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch()7.(2014达州)—Wehavenoidea

.—It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.A.wherehecomesfromB.ifdoeshelivehereC.whoheisD.whoishe()8.(2014河南)—Excuseme,canyoutellme

?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingoCCB第二十一页第二十二页，共33页。三.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned第二十二页第二十三页，共33页。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished第二十三页第二十四页，共33页。could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。1.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?2.Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?第二十四页第二十五页，共33页。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比第二十五页第二十六页，共33页。首页末页()1.—Iwonder

at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing

()2.Idon’tremember

thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput()3.—Idon’tknow

.—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleavingC中考模拟演练AA第二十六页第二十七页，共33页。首页末页()4.Canyoutellme

?A.howmuchistheredsweaterB.howmuchtheredsweaterisC.what’sthepriceoftheredsweaterD.howmanytheredsweateris

()5.—Excuseme,couldyoutell

?—Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumD.howcanIgettothemuseum()6.—Couldyoutellme

?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleaveB中考模拟演练BD第二十七页第二十八页，共33页。首页末页()7.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere

.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas

()8.—Couldyoutellme

?—AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation()9.Couldyoutellme

ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohaveD中考模拟演练DB第二十八页第二十九页，共33页。首页末页()10.—I’mhungrynow.Couldyoupleasetellme

?—Sure.Followme,please.A.wherethere’sagoodplacetohavefunB.thewaytothepostofficeC.whereIcangetadictionaryD.wherethere’sagoodplacetoeat()11.—Bob,pleasetellme

.—InSouthHillSchool.A.wherewillthematchbeheldB.wherethematchwillbeheldC.whenwillthematchbeheldD.whenthematchwillbeheld()12.—Didtheradiosay

?—Yes,fromHunan.A.howthebadricecameB.wherethebadricecamefromC.howdidthebadricecomeD.wheredidthebadr