宁波2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

【文库独家】宁波市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试

英语（含答案全解全析）（满分:120分时间:100分钟）I—III.听力部分（略）W.单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Mum，IwanttobuyaniPhone5sforachange.—Well,Ithinkthereisno.ItsalmostthesameasaniPhone4s.reasonB.needC.answerD.wayThiskindofpeachlooksreallynice,butitverysour.tastesB.looksC.feelsD.sounds—■willthedinnerbeready?—Justaminute.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften—Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth$3,000.—Toogoodtobetrue.Dontit.doB.holdC.makeD.believe—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.ItsoneoftheTVprogramsIveeverseen.A.leastboringB.leastinterestingC.mostboringD.mostinteresting—■youleavenow?Youonlyarrivedhereanhourago.—Sorry,butsomuchhomeworkiswaitingforme.A.MayB.MustC.CanD.MightAstheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhavetoearlytogetthereintime.A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseIthestory.A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.wasreading30.IheardthatLine1ofNingboSubwaylastmonth.A.wastestedB.istestedC.testsD.tested—Imabithungry,Auntie!—Thereresomecakesonthetable.Youmaytake.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this—IdliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow?—Sorry,Idontknowheraddress,either.A.whyshelivesthereB.whosheliveswith

C.whereshelivesD.howshelives—Imsosorryaboutlastnight.Itwasallmyfault.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoaheadD.MypleasureJenny,youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianocompetition.failB.tofailC.winD.towin—Iforgotmymothersbirthday!—Youdbetterkeepitinmindnextyear.Youdid?B.Idontmind.C.Imafraidso.D.Noproblem.V.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onlyamiracle（奇迹）couldsavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwasonher36homeafteralongdayinaCaliforniasmountain.Shewas37acrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothe38bearjumpedontotherail（护栏）andbegantofalldown.39,thebearpulledherselfontoanarch（拱门）underthebridge,butshewastrapped（困住）there.Adriversawtheunbelievablesceneand40911.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbytown,wassenttoinvestigate（调查）.“Ithoughtitwasa41，'‘hesaid.Butitwasntajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthat42bearsintrouble.Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotherescuers（营救人员）hadto43.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmore44.Surprisingly,thebearwasstillthere.Then,Bakerhada/an45:Theyshouldhanganet（网）underthebear,pushher46it,andthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficers47theroad.ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrugintothebearsshoulder.Whenthebearwas48,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.Whenthebearwas49loweredontotheground,everyonecheered.Therescuersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalone50shecouldsleep.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idontthinkshesgoingnearthebridgeanymore,'Brookssaid.A.roadB.wayC.tripD.tourA.walkingB.jumpingC.flyingD.dancingA.relaxedB.interestedC.excitedD.frightenedA.UnluckilyB.FirstlyC.FinallyD.LuckilyA.remindedB.askedC.calledD.toldA.lieB.storyC.problemD.jokeA.movesB.helpsC.feedsD.catchesA.workB.startC.waitD.continueC.volunteersD.teachersA.engineersB.studentsC.volunteersD.teachersA.ideaB.answerC.hopeD.questionA.throughB.intoA.openedB.fixedA.throughB.intoA.openedB.fixedA.excitedB.tiredC.acrossD.underC.coveredD.closedC.sleepyD.angryA.casuallyB.gentlyC.heavilyD.simplyA.soB.afterC.becauseD.when"•阅读理解（共20小题;第51—55每小题1分，第56—70每小题2分，满分35分）阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Aisa•studentB.teacherC.workerD.writerHowlonghasMrSmithbeeninthenewschool?About2weeks.B.About3weeks.C.About1month.D.About2months.WhatexactlyisKingleyaccordingtothematerial?A.Inatravelguide.B.Inaschoolmagazine.C.Inasciencebook.D.InaTVplay.BSomethingcaughtmyeyeswhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Twosilvercoinswereshininginamelting（融化的）snowbank,soIdug（:挖,dig的过去式［throughthesnowlookingformore.Ofcourse,Ijustendedupwithreallycoldhands.Islippedthetwocoinsintomypocketandwenthome,colderbutricher.Ibegantothinkabouthowtospendthemoney...Twodayslater,MaryandherlittlesisterSusyweresearchingthesnowbanks.“Findersarekeepers”wasmyfirstthought.IdidntwanttohandthemouteventhoughSusywasalreadycrying.“Idroppedthemrighthere,”shesaidbetweentears.Herhandswerecoldandredfordigginginthesnow.“Maybetheysliddownthestreetwiththemeltingsnow.Letsdigoverhere.”Marysvoicesoundedconfident.“Theyllneverknow”wasmysecondthought,andIwalkedpastthem.“Phil,haveyouseentwosilvercoins?"askedMary.Susylookedupfromdigging.Hereyeswerehopeful.“Tellalie"wasmythirdthought.“Asamatteroffact,"Ihesitated（犹豫），“Idugtwocoinsoutofthatsnowbankjustafewdaysago.Iwonderedwhomighthavelostthem."Susyhuggedmewithabigsmile,“Oh,thankyou,thankyou."HowdidPhilfeelwhenhewasgoinghome?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Confident.Theunderlinedword“they"inthe2ndparagraphrefersto.A.SusyandMary.B.MaryandPhil.C.Snowbanks.D.Twocoins.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthethingsthathappened?Philfoundtwosilvercoinsinthesnow.Susydroppedtwosilvercoins.Phildugthroughthesnow.Susykeptdigginginthesnowforherlostcoins.A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-d-bC.b-a-c-dD.b-c-d-aWhatdoesthesentence“Hereyeswerehopeful."inthe3rdparagraphsuggest?A.SusyexpectedPhiltodigtogether.B.SusyexpectedPhiltoreturnthecoins.C.Susyhopedtodigoutthelostcoins.D.Susyhopedtogetsomeusefulinformation.WhatmightPhildowiththetwocoinsintheend?A.HewouldgivethembacktoSusy.B.Hewouldgivethemaway.C.Hemightkeepthemforhimself.D.Hemightgivethemtohisparents.CThesmallMiddleEasternnationofQatar（卡塔尔）hasasoccerteam,butithasneverplayedinsoccersgreatesttournament,theWorldCup.However,somethingamazingwillhappenin2022andatthattimeQatarwillbecomethefirstnationintheMiddleEasttohostthemensSoccerWorldCupgames.Somefanswereconfusedaboutthischoice.Wherewilltheathletescompete?Qatardoesnthaveanystadiums（体育场）builtyet.Also,theweatherinQatargetsextremelyhotinsummer.However,Qatarhasplanstofixthoseproblems.Thecountryhasannouncedplanstobuildenoughstadiumsforthetournament.Tokeepeveryonecool,eachstadiumwillhavesolar-powered（太阳能）air-conditioning.Qatarisalsobuildinganewairportandtrainsystem.Becausethestadiumswillbesoclosetogetherandconnectedbytrain,fanswillbeabletowatchtwogamesinoneday.Qatarhasbigplansforitsnewstadiums.GameofficialssaythataftertheWorldCup,theywilltakethestadiumsdown.Thestadiumswillbetakenapartandsenttocountriesthatdonthaveenoughmoneytobuildstadiums.QatarisveryhappytobethefirstMiddleEasternnationtohostthetournament.ThecountrysEmir（穆斯林国家统治者）saidtotheWorldCuporganization,“Thankyouforbelievinginchange...ThankyouforgivingQatarachance."WhyisitsoamazingthatQatarwillhosttheWorldCup?BecauseQatarisasmallcountry.BecauseQatarhasveryfewsoccerfans.BecausesoccerisnotplayedintheMiddleEast.BecauseQatarhasneverplayedintheWorldCup.WhatisoneproblemthatQatarwillhavetoface?A.Theirteamisnotgoodenoughtocompete.Itisvery,veryhotinQatarinsummer.Qatarsstadiumsareveryfarapart.ThereisalotofpollutioninQatar.HowdidsomesoccerfansfeelaboutthedecisionofhostingtheWorldCupin2022?A.Theythoughtitwasstrange.B.Theydidnotcare.C.Theywereverydisappointed.D.Theywereverysad.WhatwillhappentothestadiumsaftertheWorldCupinQatar?A.TheywillbeusedbytheQatarsoccerteam.Theywillbeusedtohostmusicalconcerts.Theywillbegiventoothercountries.Theywillbesoldtofansassouvenirs.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?ThetournamentwasmovedfromJapantoQatar.Qatarisarichcountry.Therulesofsoccerwillbechangedin2022.SocceristhemostpopularsportinQatar.DDoyouknowRomapeople?TheywerecalledGypsies（吉普赛人）byEuropeansbecausetheythoughttheycamefromEgypt（acountryinAfrica）.Aboutathousandyearsago,theRomapeoplelefttheirhomeland.Theyareknownasnomadsbecauseforhundredsofyearsmanyofthemhavelivedinlargegroupsthattravelfromplacetoplace.Theyhavenorealhomeland.Today,theRomaarenowlivingallovertheworld.Theyhavekepttheirlanguageandmanycustoms.Forexample,itsimportantforRomatomarryotherRoma.Itsalsoacustomforparentstochoosethepersontheirchildrenwillmarry.Romapeoplegetmarriedwhentheyareyoung,sometimesevenasyoungas14.RomanyisthelanguageoftheRomapeople,whichwaswrittendownonlyrecently.BecausetheRomaarenomadicandhavemovedallovertheworld,theirlanguagehasdevelopedinmanydifferentways.ItissometimeshardforRomainonepartoftheworldtounderstandRomafromanotherpart.Romamusicisfamousallovertheworld,becausemanyRomathroughouthistoryhavebeenmusicians.Theirmusichasinfluencedmanyotherkindsofmusic,likeclassicalandjazz.Romadontusuallyassimilate（同化）intohostcountries.Overmanycenturies,governmentshaveforbiddenthemtomarryeachother,travelorweartheirtraditionalbrightclothes.Theyhavetheirgoldtakenawayfromthem—treasures（财富）fromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Theyhavebeentakenasslaves（奴隶）,andhavebeenforcedtochangetheirnames.Buttoday,theRomaarefindingwaystoliveinpeacewithotherswhilekeepingthetreasuresoftheirculture.“Theresawillwithinustocontinuetoliveasapeople,”saysGeorgeKaslov,whosefamilyarrivedinNewYorkfromRussiaahundredyearsago.“Alltheotherethnic（种族）groupswhocametoAmericaassimilategraduallywithtimegoing;theylosetheircustomsandlanguage.ButnottheRoma.Weholdout.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomads”inthe1stparagraphmean?A.Peoplewholivedcenturiesago.PeoplewhocomefromRome.Peoplewhohavetheirownhomeland.D.Peoplewhomovefromplacetoplace.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.GeorgeKaslovhasastrongwilltoliveon.TheRomastillkeeptheircustomsandlanguage.TheRomaarefindingwaystokeepthegoldoftheirown.Mostethnicgroupsassimilateintohostcountriesstepbystep.WhatcanweinferabouttheRomaaccordingtothepassage?A.MostoftheRomaliveinveryunusualhouses.Theirlanguageisendangeredandmaysoondieout.TheircultureisverydifferentfromotherEuropeancultures.MostRomagetmarriedeitherwhentheyareveryyoungorveryold.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellreadersaboutaninterestingculture.TotelluswhytheRomaneedourhelp.Toshowushowallpeoplearesimilar.Toaskpeoplehowtoliveinpeace.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BraveRomaTravelersB.FamousRomaMusicC.TheRoma:PastandPresentD.ChangingCountries,ChangingCultures任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文完整、通顺,并完成第75小题。Doyouthinkallplantsneedonlylight,soilandwater?71Someplants“eat"meat.Theseplantsusuallygrowinareaswithpoorsoil.Thissoilcantgivethemallthefoodtheyneed，sotheplantshavefoundanotherwayofgettingit—byeatinginsects（昆虫）andothersmallcreatures.Dontbescared,though.72Plantsonlyeatpeopleinbooksandfilms.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheflytrap（捕蝇草）.Insectsflyintotheplantandthentheleavestraptheminside.73Curiousinsectsgoinsideforatasteanddiscoverthattheflowerisslippery.Theyslidedownandbecometheplantsnextmeal.74Youcangrowtheminflower-pots,butyoumustwaterthemoften.A.Thenyouarewrong!Anothermeat-eatingplant,thepitcher（捕虫草）,hasasweet,stickydrink.Theywonteatyou!D.Keepingsomeoftheseplantsathomeiseasy.75.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.flower-plantingB.grass-plantingC.meat-eatingplantsD.meat-eatinginsects哪•词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。76.Sorry,Itookyourumbrellaby（错误）.Please（倒空）theboxandputallthetoysintoit.Bequiet,please.Icantheartheteacher（清楚）.Wouldyoumind（解释）thissentencetome?Holdontoyour（梦想）.Onedaytheymaycometrue.（B）在下列各句的空缺处填上一个适当的单词该词的首字母已给出。“Jackieisofmediumh"meansJackieisneithertallnorshort.Nowadaysitsamlifestyletospendweekendsinthecountryside.ReadingaeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Thesunpuswithlightandheat.Wecantlivewithoutit.Lastyearmanyofhisshortstoriesweretintosomeforeignlanguages.（C）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次。meaningphrasecomparehonestdescribeAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Letslookatthewordsaboutanimals.Most86inChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog",“arunningdog",and“adogcatchingamouse",havenegative87.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareusuallyconsidered88andgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,“dog"isusedto89positivebehavior.Forexample,“Youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesby90howpeopleusecertainwords.IX.书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）假设你是Mike,后天是父亲节，请你根据下面所给的信息、写一封信回忆去年夏天与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历,作为一份送给父亲的特殊礼物。注意:①信中应包含所有提供的信息并展开合理的想象;信中不能出现真实的姓名;词数：80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearDaddy,ItsagiftforFathersDaywhenyouarereadingit.Istillrememberthedaylastsummerwhen_Now,Iwanttosay：Iloveyou,Daddy.Youraisemeup!HappyFathersDay!Yours,Mike答案全解全析W.单项填空B句意:一一妈妈，我想买一个iPhone5s,换一下手机。一一噢，我认为没有必要。它几乎和iPhone4s—样。本题考查名词辨析。reason原因;need必需，需要;answer答案;way方法。根据句意应选B。A句意:这种桃看起来真好，但它尝起来很酸。本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;look看起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来。根据句意应选A。C句意:晚饭什么时候做好?等一下。本题考查疑问词组。howmuch多少;howlong多长时间;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次。根据上下文语境，应选C。D句意:——我收到一条信息，说我的手机号码赢得了价值3，000美元的大奖。——好得令人难以置信，不要相信它。本题考查动词辨析。do做;hold拿着;make制造;believe相信。根据题意应选D。D句意:——我真的喜欢看电视节目《我是歌手》。——我也喜欢。它是我曾经看过的最有趣的电视节目之一。根据题意应选D。B句意:——现在你一定要离开吗?你一个小时前才到这儿。——对不起，如此多的家庭作业正在等着我。本题考查情态动词的用法。may可以;must必须;can能;might可能。根据语境应选B。D句意:由于通往机场的路正在修理中，我们将不得不早点儿出发以便及时到达那里。本题考查动词词组辨析。turnoff关掉;takeoff起飞,脱掉;putoff推迟;setoff出发。根据句意应选D。B句意:——你昨天晚上去看电影了吗?——噢，没有。我几乎不去看电影。你知道，票太贵。本题考查副词词义辨析。always总是;hardly几乎不;usually通常;often经常。根据句意应选B。C句意:——你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?——不，因为我已经读过这个故事了。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知设空处动作已经发生强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，故选C。A句意:我听说上个月宁波地铁一号线被检测了。本题考查时态和语态olastmonth上个月，是一般过去时的时间标志。subway和test之间是被动关系,应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”。故选AoB句意:——我有一点儿饿，伯母!——在桌子上有一些蛋糕。你可以拿一块吃。本题考查代词。one指同类中的某一个，由句意可知是一些蛋糕中的一块，故选BoC句意:一一我明天想去看看Kate。你知道她住在哪儿吗?一一对不起，我也不知道她的地址。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的address可知上句是询问地址，故用where引导的宾语从句。故选CoA句意:——对于昨晚的事，我很抱歉。全是我的错。——不必在意。本题考查日常交际用语。forgetit不要提了，不必在意;noway决不;goahead去做吧，开始吧;mypleasure不客气。根据句意选AoD句意:Jenny,你应该尽可能经常地练习以便在钢琴比赛中获胜。本题考查动词不定式。towin作目的状语，故选DoA句意:——我忘记我妈妈的生日了!——你忘记了?明年你最好将它记在心里。本题考查日常交际用语。A:你这么做了吗？B:我不介意。C:我恐怕是这样的。D:没问题。根据句意选A。V.完形填空［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只黑熊在30米高的大桥上被两个方向驶来的汽车惊吓，它跳上护栏，幸运的是它掉到了桥下的拱门上。营救人员认真寻找办法，他们在黑熊的下面挂了一个网，把它推进去，使它离地面更近，最终黑熊获救了。Bononeswayhome在某人回家的路上，故选B。Awalk走;jump跳跃;fly飞;dance跳舞。根据上下文可知这里指黑熊正走过桥。故选A。D根据上文可知从桥的两个方向同时驶来汽车,黑熊无路可跑，所以它是受惊的，故选D。Dunluckily不幸地firstly首先finally最终;luckily幸运地。根据上文可知黑熊跳上护栏,从30米高的桥上摔下来,后文指出它没有摔到地上,而是掉到桥下的拱门上,所以是“幸运地”，故选D。Cremind提醒;ask询问;call打电话;tell告诉。根据下文可知这里指打电话给911。故选C。Dlie谎言;story故事;problem问题;joke笑话。根据下文“Butitwasntajoke...”可知选D。Bmove移动;help帮助;feed喂养;catch抓住。根据上文可知RobertBrooks给熊联盟的DaveBaker打电话寻求帮助，所以该联盟的职能是帮助在困境中的熊故选B。Cwork工作;start开始；wait等待;continue继续。根据上文“Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark...”可知是不幸地，天黑了，营救人员不得不等到第二天早上再开展救援，故选C。Cengineer工程师;student学生;volunteer志愿者;teacher教师。根据下文可知选C。A根据下文“Theyshouldhanganet（网）underthebear...”可矢口Baker有了一个主意。故选A。Bthrough（从内部）穿过;into到里;across（从表面）穿过;under在下。根据语境可知他们计划把黑熊推进网里，故选B。D下文指出Brooks在黑熊的肩膀上注射了安眠药，所以推断在注射前，警官关闭了这条路,以便帮助黑熊。故选D。C根据上文Brooks在黑熊的肩膀上注射了安眠药，下文指出一个志愿者用脚把黑熊推下拱门,可知黑熊应该是昏昏欲睡的。故选C。Bcasually不经意地；gently轻轻地;heavily沉重地;simply简单地。下文指出每个人都喝彩,所以黑熊是轻轻地落到地上。故选B。A根据上文指出营救人员清空了现场的所有人，把黑熊独自留下，可知此处表目的。此处的so相当于sothat，意为“以便，为了”，在非正式文体中可省略that。故选A。评析本篇完形所选文章难度适中，生词较少，考生比较容易读懂。注重综合考查考生对于词汇的把握，以及单词在上下文语境、文章逻辑结构之中所充当的成分。重点考查名词、形容词、副词、动词等实词。学生只要紧扣行文线索，分析上下文逻辑关系，就能顺利选出答案。"•阅读理解A［语篇解读］本文是一篇对话形式的文章,Cindy通过和MrSmith对话了解对方的一些情况,文章简单易懂。A细节理解题。通过文章最后一句Ihopeyouwontgiveuslotsofhomework.可知,Cindy是一名学生。D细节理解题。从文章中的ImovedhereinthesummerholidaysinJulyandthenwestarted.AndnowitsSeptember...可知选D。C细节理解题。由文章中Itisntabigtown.可知答案应选C。A推理判断题。通过对文章的理解可知本文是学生在采访老师所以应选A。B推理判断题。通过对文章的理解可知这段对话发生在校园里，所以应该在校园杂志上能看到，故选B。［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个小故事。作者无意中捡到两枚硬币,就偷偷地占为己有,这两枚硬币是一个小女孩丢的,一开始他不想还给她,但是后来看到女孩伤心的样子,作者最终战胜了贪念。B推理判断题。文章第一段描写作者意外捡到两枚硬币,并且暗暗打算怎么花这个钱,可见作者当时应该是很兴奋的，故选B。D词义猜测题。通过对前后句的理解可知，这里的“they”应指代那两枚硬币，故选D。C细节理解题。按照文章的故事发展顺序应选C。D推理判断题。这句前面讲到那个小女孩找她丢的硬币已经很长时间了，都没有找到，但是她没有失去信心，还要一直找下去，作者成了她最后的希望，她想从作者这里得到些信息，故选D。A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段可推断，作者最后会把硬币还给小女孩，故选A。C［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，介绍了卡塔尔这个国家成功申办了2022年足球世界杯，它是中东第一个成功申办世界杯的国家，卡塔尔为了成功举办世界杯要做很多的准备工作，克服以天气炎热为主的很多困难。本文主要介绍了卡塔尔为世界杯要做的准备工作。D细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知，卡塔尔从没进入过世界杯的比赛，所以答案应选D。B细节理解题。通过文章第二段第四句，得出卡塔尔面临的问题是天气炎热问题，所以选B。A细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知，一些球迷对于这个决定很困惑，所以应选A。C细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段可知，卡塔尔打算在世界杯结束后，把所有的场馆拆开后送给那些没钱建造体育场的国家。故答案应选CB推理判断题。通读全文后可知，卡塔尔是一个富有的国家，其他选项在全文中都能一一排除，故选B。D［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。介绍了吉普赛人的文化发展。D词义猜测题。根据该词所在句的后半句manyofthemhavelivedinlargegroupsthattravelfromplacetoplace可推断出D项正确。B主旨大意题。由文章最后三句可知吉普赛人不会慢慢地被同化，他们要保持自己的传统和使用自己的语言，故B项正确。C推理判断题。由文章最后一段