初二英语复习资料

M6~M10复习资料语法M6:1)结构【said+,+“句子”(直接引语)】【saidthat+句子(过去式)(间接引语)】2)用法①【用在说话时】②要记得词,词组:amongbeawakebesleepycharacterfacetofaceactionscenealthoughonone’sopinionplentyofworriedaboutactwellbetruetosth、advisesb、todosth、③例句说明:Shesaidshemissedherparentsbutshehadsomeclosefriendshere、Shesaid(that)shewaswithsomeclassmatesfromLondonandthatshewasstudyingChinese、④要注意得地方:1、注意时态得转变,人称得变化,与其她方面上得变化,如:today→thatdaynow→thenhere→thereM7:结构1、【asked+,+“句子(一般疑问句)”(直接引语)】【asked+if/whether+句子(陈述句)(间接引语)】2、【asked+,+“句子(特殊疑问句)”(直接引语)】【asked+how/who/when/why/where等+句子(陈述句)(间接引语)】3、【said/asked+,+“祈使句”(直接引语)】【ask/tellsb、(not)todosth、】2)用法①【用在问问题或叫某人做某事时】②要记得词,词组:offhardlycrosswholemyselfsoldierwakeuptentviewtoppathplantpulltherestofsth、asifpointinto③例句说明:SheaskedifIwaspractisingtoomuch、Sheaskedmewhatwasthematter?Shetoldmetorestandgetbettersoon、Itoldhernottoworry、④要注意得地方:在直接引语→间接引语时,疑问句→陈述句。Ask/tellsb、todosth、ask/tellsb、nottodosth、M8:1)结构1、【when+从句+,+主句】或【主句+when+从句】2、【主句+while+从句(进行时)】3、【主句+assoonas+从句】4、【主句+until+从句】【主+donot+主句+until+从句】2)用法①1、【可用点动词,也可用延续性动词】2、【主句得动作在从句动作过程中发生】3、【用在紧接着发生得事中】4、【直到……】②要记得词,词组:celebrateseasonvacationwhileLabourdayassoonasalloverdependoncountdowngettogetheralistofhelpoutpromisetodo③例子说明:Whilewe’restayingwiththem,we’regoingtospendafewdaysinQingdao、We’llstaythereuntil5thMayAssoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsveryloudly,“HappyNewYear!”④要注意得地方:while得从句要用延续性动词。2、主句与从句时态一致。M9:结构1、【主句+because+从句(表示原因)】2、【主句+sothat+从句(表示目得)】3、【主句+so+从句(表示结果)】2)用法①1、【从句就是主句得原因】2、【从句就是主句得目得】3、【从句就是主句得结果】②要记得词,词组:sothatavoidbravemakeanexcuseonone’sownsth、euprewritearmymedicaltoolstreattreatmentgiveone’slifetodongoperateoperationinspiteofdongintheendtakecareof③例子说明:ShemissedthefinalpracticesothatKyliecouldplaythispieceofmusiconherown、They’restandingupbecausethey’rebothgoingtoplay、They’restartingtoplay,,sobequiet!④要注意得地方:sothatbecauseso都放在句子得中间。主句与从句时态一致。M10:结构【would+do】用法①【想象中】②要记得词,词组:perfectboardflightgatebesillyso…that…onbusinessemptystomachburnenoughgotocollegesimpleproperlynot+adj、+atallseesb、off③例子说明:I’dliketogowithyou、I’dbeafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongwiththeplane、Itwouldtakesolongthatyou’dneedtoebackimmediately、④要注意得地方:although不跟but,but不跟although。because不跟so,so不跟because。would表想象,不真实。词易错词M6:among(多用在三人或以上)although后面没有“t”advisetodoplentyof+可数或不可数M7:hardly(几乎不)hard(努力)M8:helpsb、outwithsth、promisetodoM9:avoiddong/sth、somethingeupCanada(加拿大)Canadian(加拿大人n、;加拿大得adj、)Giveone’slifetodong/sth、operateonsb、Inspiteofdong/sth、M10:so+adj、+that+句子so+adv、+that+句子不规则词M6:fight-fought-foughtM7:wake-woke-wokenM8:M9:rewrite-rewrote-rewrittenbet-bet-betM10:burn-burned-burnt可数名词复数M6:pirate(s)ship(s)character(s)scene(s)opinion(s)ment(s)M7:phone(s)rock(s)soldier(s)area(s)tent(s)cablecar(s)view(s)top(s)path(s)waterfall(s)plant(s)M8:season(s)resolution(s)list(s)M9:excuse(s)thought(s)arm(ies)treatment(s)tool(s)operation(s)M10:flight(s)gate(s)stomach(s)college(s)不可数名词M6:characteractionM7:trafficM8:M9:warM10:business词组动词短语:M6:facetoface用法:facetofacewithsb、例句:Theyefacetofacewithsometerriblemen,andhavetofightthem、inone’sopinion用法:inmy/his/heropinion例句:Inmyopinion,there’stoomuchfighting、plentyof用法:plentyof+可数或不可数例句:There’splentyoffoodanddrink,sonooneishungry、M7:wakeup用法:wakeupsb、例句:IwokeupLinglingandheruncle,andIaskedthemwhatthenoisewas、M8:1、LabourDay用法:节日例句:LabourDayisanationalholiday、assoonas用法:句子assoonas句子例句:WealsogobacktoschoolassoonastheMayDayholidayisover、allover用法:alloverthewould例句:Peoplealloverthewouldcelebratethenewyear、dependon用法:dependonsb、例句:Itcandependontheseasons,themoonorthesun、countdown用法:countdownfrom例句:Justbefore12o’clock,everyonecountsdownfrom10:10,9,8…gettogether用法:gettogetherwithsb、例句:Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmealwithgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins、alistof用法:alistofsth、例句:Theywritedownalistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmoreathome、”helpout用法:helpsb、outwithsth、例句:Iwillhelpoutmoreathome、M9:sothat用法:句子sothat句子例句:ShemissedthefinalpracticesothatKyliecouldplaythispieceofmusiconherown、onone’sown用法:onmy/his/herown例句:ShemissedthefinalpracticesothatKyliecouldplaythispieceofmusiconherown、eup用法:sth、eup例句:Thelastpieceisingup、giveone’slifeto用法:giveone’slifetodoing/sth、例句:HegavehislifetohelpingtheChinesepeople、FirstWorldWar用法:第一次世界大战例句:Hewenttothefronttolookafterinjureds