2020重庆中考英语试题附解析-A卷

PAGEPAGE24重庆市2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语 试 题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Seeyou. B.Notatall. C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Hereyouare. B.Thankyou. C.Nevermind.3.A.Yes,I‘dloveto. B.Takeiteasy. C.Don’tworry.4.A.That’sright. B.You’rewelcome. C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea. B.Quitebeautiful. C.Comeon.6.A.Welldone. B.Withpleasure. C.Iagreewithyou.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Totheairport. B.Tothebusstation. C.Totherailwaystation.8.A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.9.A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.10.A.Herfriend. B.Herbrother. C.Hersister.11.A.Adoctor. B.Awriter. C.Ascientist.12.A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday? A.It’shot. B.It’swarm. C.It’scold.14.WhenisJackgoingbackhome? A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextThursday.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.What’sthenewmovieabout? A.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam. B.TheChinesewomen’sfootballteam. C.TheChinesemen’svolleyballteam.16.WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese? A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup. C.Dependingononeself.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Sandyisthe________ofthetriptoday. A.guide B.teacher C.actor18.Thereare_________groupsonthetrip. A.two B.three C.four19.Ifyougetlost,youcanfindSandy_________. A.onBusNo.2 B.bytheriver C.attheticketoffice 20.Beforetakingphotoswiththepeoplewhoworkattheplace,youshould________. A.paythemfirst B.weartraditionalclothes C.askthemifit’sOK单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Look!Therearesomanystarsin_________sky. A.a B.an C.the D./22.Morevillagerswillmovetonewhouses_________2021. A.in B.on C.at D.for23.Wouldyousendmesome _________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch! A.magazines B.photos C.money D.advice24.Whata________boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem. A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever25.Listen!Ourteacher________inthemusicclassroom. A.sings B.sang C.willsing D.issinging26.Theyhope________thebasketballmatch. A.win B.won C.towin D.winning27.AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver_________lastyear. A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbulit28.Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter_________whenyourparentsarenotathome. A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves29.Nobodycanhearyou_________youspeakinaloudervoice. A.unless B.if C.when D.after30.—Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents_________!—Cool!Sothechildrenwon’tgetlosteasily. A.wherearetheirchildren B.wheretheirchildrenare C.whatdotheirchildrenstudy D.whattheirchildrenstudyIII、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.SomyclassmatesandIdecidedtomakeaspecial___31_____forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics（陶艺）class. Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire,ourgiftsforteacherswere___32_____.ChenHuitookthemoutofthekiln(窑).CRASH（碎裂声）!Hiscup,XianYao’s___33_____,andmyheartbrokeintopiecesalloverthefloor. “Myelephantlosthertrunk（象鼻）!”XiaoYaoshouted.“Myheartisbroken!”I___34_____almostatthesametime. “I'msosorry!"ChenHuisaid. “Bring___35_____totherepairstation,”saidXiaoYao."Let’sseewhatwecandowithsomemagicglue."Wetriedmanytimes,___36_____themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHui’scup.Thetrunkandtheheartwereintoomanybrokenbitstoputbacktogether. “Nowmyelephanthasashortnoseinsteadofatrunk.”saidXiaoYao.“It___37_____likealittledogwithbigears.Andit's___38_____lovely!Let’scallitdoglephant!” “Acutedoglephant!Cool!Youjustturnedtheaccidentintoahappyone!"Isaid.Andrightthen,Iknew___39_____todo.MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic（镶嵌画）byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart. Whenitwasalldone，everyonethoughtitwasprettycool.Yes,mypresentdidn’tturnoutthewayI'dplanned,butitturnedouteven___40_____! 31.A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat32.A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet33.A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda34.A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried35.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything36.A.as B.but C.so D.though37.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes38.A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly39.A.when B.how C.which D.what40.A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaperIV．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 AProtecttheseawithus!YoucanYouneedYouwillVolunteersfromYoucanYouneedYouwill Joinusnow！Volunteerswillteachchildren__________.howtoprotectthesea B.howtowritealetterC.howtospeakChinese D.howtoplaythepianoVolunteersneedtostartworkon__________.Sunday B.Monday C.Friday D.SaturdayVolunteerscan__________.leaveatanytime B.haveagoodpayC.dosomebusiness D.stayinabeachroomB JiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflocalpeople.SinceWuhanwasunlockedonApril8,therehavebeenmanypeopleliningupatsnackshopsthere. Intheevening,hundredsofstreet-sidestalls（摊位）comeoutonthestreetandprovidepopularsnacksandlocalfoodatlowprices.Travelerscanenjoyhotdrynoodles,tastychickensoupandChinesedumplings…Don’tmissJiujiuducknecks.ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow.Thousandsofpeoplecometosearchforthescenes（场景）inthenovel. Localpeopleliketoorderseveralbest-knowndishesandsomebottlesofbeerandspendtheireveningtimewithfriendsthere.Fortravelers,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansatyourtable.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodwhenlisteningtomusic. Withthestreetbecomingbusy,thecitybegantobreatheagain.JiqingStreetisagoodplaceto__________. A.studyEnglish B.trylocalfood C.telllovestories D.goskating45.Accordingtothepassage,ChiLimentions__________inhernovelLifeShow. A.Chinesedumplings B.hotdrynoodles C.chickensoup D.ducknecks46.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart“thecitybegantobreatheagain”inthelastparagraph? A.Theairbecomesfreshagain. B.Thewatergetsclearer. C.Thecitybecomeslivelyagain. D.Thefoodgetsnicer.47.Thematerialisprobablyfrom__________. A.atravelwebsite B.ahistorybook C.asciencemagazine D.adictionaryC Peoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine,butsometimestoomuchofagoodthingmaynotbesogood.Whathappenedtomelastnightmademedeeplyunderstandthemeaningofthat. LastnightIwasaloneathome.WhenIwaswatchingafunnymovie,Isuddenlystartedlaughingandcouldn'tstopmyself. Atfirst,Iwasfeelinggood. Butafterabout5minutes,IcametoknowIwasn'tgoingtostopatall.Ibegantofeelalittleworried. Timeforbed.ButIcouldn'tsleepbecauseIkeptlaughing.SoIgotupandstarteddoingsomehousework.Icleanedmyapartment,laughinghard.Iwashedallthedishesleftoverfromdinner,stilllaughingcrazily.Itriedtoholdmycatinmyarms.butitranawayfrommeinfear.Ispenttherestofthenightinfrontofmycomputer,ofcourse,stilllaughing. Whentimefinallycametogetreadyforwork,IrealizedthatIsimplycouldn’tgototheofficelikethat.Idecidedtocallmybossforleave,butlaughingwastheonlythingIcoulddoonthephone. Afterlisteningtomy"lovely"laughterforafewminutes,mybosscouldn’thelpshoutingangrily,"Areyoumad?You'refired（解雇）！” SuddenlyIwokeup.ThankGod!Ijusthadadream.48.Whathappenedlastnightmadethewriter_________. A.understandsomething B.forgethispain Ckeepdoinghousework D.getagoodjob49.Whenthewriterwaswatchingamovie,hesuddenlystarted_________. A.crying B.coughing C.jumping D.laughing50.Thecatranawaybecause_________. A.itwasgoingtosleep B.itwasafraidofthewriter C.itwantedtohavedinner D.itsawamouserunning51.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingchangeinthestory? A.relaxed—angry—good B.good—exited—worried C.good—worried—relaxed D.worried—good—angry DWhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest."Butnow,it'sdifferent,"saysNejat,Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready."Nejat’srobotsaredesignedtofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientswithAlzheimer'sdisease（老年痴呆症）.Theycanhelpwitheverydayactivitiesfrompreparingfoodtoreminding（提醒）thepatientsoftakingtheirmedicine.Theycanalsoplaygameswithpatientstokeepthemactive.Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightreduce（减少）humaninteraction(互动)andcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs.“Buttheaimistosupporthumancare,nottotaketheplaceofit,"saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder（自闭症障碍）improvesocialskills.Asafieldgrows,scientistsaimtounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon'thavefeelingsanddon'tgiveopinions?Willpatientsloseinterest?"Onethingisclear,"Scassellatisays，“Robotscanprovidecareforthecustomersandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture."52.Nejat'srobotsaredesignedto.A.workinthefactory B.makephonecallsC.takecareoftheold D.knockondoors53.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.tellingtwostories B.comparingtwofactsC.raisingaquestion D.givinganexample54.ThemainideaofParagraph3is.A.whattherobotscando B.whatseriousproblemstherobotscauseC.whattheoldpeoplecando D.whattheoldpeoplethinkoftherobots55.AccordingtoScassellati,wecaninferthatNejat'srobots.A.willhavefeelingssoon B.cantaketheplaceofhumansC.shouldbeproducedmore D.won'tgivetheirownopinions E"Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals’movements,"thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday.ChineseFive-AnimalExercisesalsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer（鹿），birdsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循环）,andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth."Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart."saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor（继承人）ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewleaners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus（集中注意力）.Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly…Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.56.PeoplepracticeFive-AnimalExercisesinorderto___________.A.fightagainstenemies B.protectwildanimalsC.improvethehealth D.playasagroupgame57.Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback,____________mayhelphimalot.A.thebearmovements B.themonkeymovementsC.thebirdmovements D.thetigermovements58.Theunderlinedword"harmonious"inParagraph5probablymeans____________.A.兴奋的 B.和谐的 C.敬畏的 D.肤浅的59.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe____________.eq\o\ac(○,1)Birth(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤eq\o\ac(○,1)Birtheq\o\ac(○eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)Advantageseq\o\ac(Advantageseq\o\ac(○,4)A.Five-AnimalExercisesAdAdviceeq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,2)BirthHHistoryAdvantagesB.Five-AnimalExercisesAdvantageseq\o\ac(eq\o\ac(○,6)Adviceeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(eq\o\ac(○,2)Historyeq\o\ac(Historyeq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,4)Advantageseq\o\ac(Advantageseq\o\ac(○,5)C.Five-AnimalExercisesAdviceeq\o\ac(Adviceeq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,1)HistoryHistoryeq\o\ac(○,2)Historyeq\o\ac(○,2)Historyeq\o\ac(○,3)AdvantagesAdvantageseq\o\ac(○,4)D.Five-AnimalExerciseseq\o\ac(○,5)Adviceeq\o\ac(Adviceeq\o\ac(○,6) V、口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Whatisit?B.Howoldareyou?C.Iamalwaysaskingmyselfthisquestion,too.D.Whoareyou?E.Whereareyoufrom?F.Canyoudescribeyourhometown?G.Ihaveverythickfat,soIcankeepmyselfwarm.A:Hello,Mr.Penguin!Welcometoourshow!60B:IamfromtheAntarctic.A:61B:Sure.Myhometownisverycold.Buttheairiscleanandthereisalmostnopollution.A:Doyoufeelcold?Howcanyouliveinsuchcoldweather?B:No,Idon’tfeelcoldatall.Lookatmybody.62A:Mr.Penguin,areyouabird?B:Goodquestion.ButIdon’tknow,either.63A:Well,Iknowyoucan’tflylikebirds.B:You’reright.ButIhaveaveryspecialabilityofmyown.A:Aspecialability?64B:Icanjumpintotheicywatertocatchfish.第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。It’ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.Theycanonlylandonce—thetimewhentheydie.LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.Everytimeshesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside.LiuYanzhireallywantedtojointhem.Butsheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmadeherupset.Once,LiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeoplesawherandbegantoshout.“Look!Thatdisabledgirlworemake-up（化妆品）!”“Yes,howstrange!”“Whycan’tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?Everyflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty!”Liudecidedtocheerupandhaveawonderfullife.In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.Shewaspaidalittlebutlearnedalot.In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged（祈求）hertogiveup,butshekepton.Shetraveledaroundtolearnatdifferentmeetings.Afterafewyears’hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddomore.In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,LiustartedtheTaipeiSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythatproducesmake-upproductsofherownbrand(品牌).65.DidLiuYanzhihaveanaccidentwhenshewasababy?———————————————————————————————————————66.WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?———————————————————————————————————————67.WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird?———————————————————————————————————————68.Imaginethereisajobforyou.Youcanonlygetalittlepaybutlearnalot.WillyouacceptitlikeLinYanzhi?Whyorwhynot?——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————VII．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein.(改为否定句)I________________withmyphonewhenmymothercamein.70.Thedictionarycosthim120yuan.(对划线部分提问)________________didthedictionarycosthim?71.Katetakesabustoschooleveryday.(改为同义句)Kategoestoschool________________everyday.72.不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)Don’tjust________________thestormtopass.Learntodanceintherain.73.瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！(完成译句)Look!Mostofushavegrown________tall________ourteachers!Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Weallwanttolivethelifewedreamof.However,attimes,somenegative（消极的）ideasmaystopus.Hopethefollowingsuggestionscanhelptoignorethose___74___andgoahead.DoWhatWeCanControlOnethingwecancontrolisdoingwhatwecan——eatinghealthily,exercising,readingandgettingenoughsleep.Doingtherightthingscanhelp__75___toachievethemosthappiness.Also,itcanmakeusmoveoninthe__76____direction.However,weshouldalsoacceptthattherearemanythingswecan’tcontrol.TakeCalculated（预料到的）RisksSuccessdoesn’tcome___77___risks.Weallhavetotakerisksinlife,buttrytomakesurethoserisksarecalculated.Forexample,youareworkingatajobthatyouhate,andyouaredreamingofgivingitupand___78___yourownbusiness.Thethoughtisastart.Butoneday,youcan’tstandyourjobanymore,soyouleaveiteventhoughyouhaven’treallyhadaplan.Thisissuchabigriskthatitwillprobablymakeyou___79___wanttotakeariskagain.Sojuststartwithasmallrisk.Don’tBeAfraidofFailureThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.However,he___80___manytimes.DidyouknowEdisoncreatedanelectricpen?Aghostmachine?Probablynot.Well,that’sbecausetheywerecompletefailures.Butthosefailuresputhimonestep___81___tosuccess.Thinkoffailuresasmilestones（里程碑）towardssuccess.IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 国家提出了将劳动教育（LaborEducation）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目EnglishWorld就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以”SomeAdviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchool”为题，写一篇短文参赛。要求:1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.劳动教育的意义（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……）;2.校内劳动教育建议（开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……）;3.SomeAdviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchoolIt’sreportedthatLaborEducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina._______________________________________________________________重庆市2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语 试 题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）听力测试。（共30分）略单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Look!Therearesomanystarsin_________sky. A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【考点】考察冠词【解析】句意可知，“看！天上有很多的星星”，固定搭配“inthesky”，“在天空中”，故选择the。22.Morevillagerswillmovetonewhouses_________2021. A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】A【考点】考察介词【解析】句意可知，“更多的村民将在2021年搬进新房子”，表达“在2021年”，年份前用时间介词“in”故选择in。23.Wouldyousendmesome_________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch! A.magazines B.photos C.money D.advice【答案】B【考点】考察名词词义辨析【解析】句意可知，“你能给我寄一些_____,我非常思念你”。magazines杂志，photos照片，money钱，advice建议,代入答案，“照片”符合句意，故选择photos。24.Whata________boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem. A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever【答案】D【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【解析】句意可知，“多么_____的男孩子啊！他解出了如此困难的一道数学题”。strong强壮的；强烈的，kind善良的，lazy懒惰的,clever聪明的，代入答案，“聪明”符合句意，故选择clever。25.Listen!Ourteacher________inthemusicclassroom.A.sings B.sang C.willsing D.issinging【答案】D【考点】考察现在进行时【解析】句意可知，“听！我们的老师在音乐教室里唱歌”。“Listen！”现在进行时时态标志，动词用bedoing形式，故选择issinging。26.Theyhope________thebasketballmatch. A.win B.won C.towin D.winning【答案】C【考点】考察动词搭配【解析】句意可知，“他们希望赢得篮球比赛”。固定搭配：hopetodosth.，“希望赢”，“hopetowin”故选择towin。27.AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver_________lastyear. A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbulit【答案】D【考点】考察时态+被动【解析】句意可知，“去年另一座横跨嘉陵江的桥被修建”。“lastyear”，时态一般过去时，“被修建”，被动语态，故选择wasbuilt。28.Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter_________whenyourparentsarenotathome. A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】C【考点】考察反身代词【解析】句意可知，“男孩们，女孩们，当你们的父母不在家时，你们应该照顾自己”，故选择yourselves。29.Nobodycanhearyou_________youspeakinaloudervoice. A.unless B.if C.when D.after【答案】A【考点】考察连接词【解析】句意可知，“没人能听见你说话，除非你讲话再大声一点。”unless除非，if如果，when当…时候，after在…之后，故选择unless。30.—Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents_________!—Cool!Sothechildrenwon’tgetlosteasily. A.wherearetheirchildren B.wheretheirchildrenare C.whatdotheirchildrenstudy D.whattheirchildrenstudy【答案】B【考点】考察宾语从句【解析】宾从语序要求陈述语序，排除A和C,根据回答，“所以学生不会轻易走丢”，故选择wheretheirchildrenare。III、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.SomyclassmatesandIdecidedtomakeaspecial___31_____forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics(陶艺)class. Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire,ourgiftsforteacherswere___32_____.ChenHuitookthemoutofthekiln(窑).CRASH(碎裂声)!Hiscup,XianYao’s___33_____,andmyheartbrokeintopiecesalloverthefloor. “Myelephantlosthertrunk(象鼻)!”XiaoYaoshouted.“Myheartisbroken!”I___34_____almostatthesametime. “I'msosorry!"ChenHuisaid. “Bring___35_____totherepairstation,”saidXiaoYao."Let’sseewhatwecandowithsomemagicglue."Wetriedmanytimes,___36_____themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHui’scup.Thetrunkandtheheartwereintoomanybrokenbitstoputbacktogether. “Nowmyelephanthasashortnoseinsteadofatrunk.”saidXiaoYao.“It___37_____likealittledogwithbigears.Andit's___38_____lovely!Let’scallitdoglephant!” “Acutedoglephant!Cool!Youjustturnedtheaccidentintoahappyone!"Isaid.Andrightthen,Iknew___39_____todo.MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic(镶嵌画)byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart. Whenitwasalldone，everyonethoughtitwasprettycool.Yes,mypresentdidn’tturnoutthewayI'dplanned,butitturnedouteven___40_____! 31.A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat32.A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet33.A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda34.A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried35.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything36.A.as B.but C.so D.though37.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes38.A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly39.A.when B.how C.which D.what40.A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaper答案：31-35ACBDC36-40BAADB解析：31.本题考查词义辨析和句意理解。giftn.礼物hatn.帽子bagn.包coatn.外套。结合句意：初中生活即将结束，我的同学们和我决定在陶艺课上给我们最喜爱的老师制作一份特别的礼物。故答案选A。32.本题考查词义辨析和句意理解。safeadj.安全的brokenadj.破碎的readyadj.准备好的wetadj.湿的。结合句意：在火长时间的烘烤下，我们给老师准备的礼物就制作好了。故答案选C。33.本题考查上下文理解。根据后文“Myelephantlosthertrunk(象鼻)!”XiaoYaoshouted.可知，小姚制作的应该是大象，故答案选B。34.本题考查上下文理解。根据前文“Myelephantlosthertrunk(象鼻)!”XiaoYaoshouted.小姚是大叫，选择近义词cried，我同时叫到我的心碎了。故答案选D。35.本题考查句意理解。小姚说把所有的碎片拿去修理。故选答案C。36.本题考查连词和句意理解。根据句意：我们尝试了很多次，但是神奇的胶水只在陈慧的杯子上有用。故选答案B。37.本题考查动词辨析和上下文理解。根据前文：我的大象只有一个短鼻子没有了大象鼻，看起来就像一只有大耳朵的小狗。looksv.看起来soundsv.听起来smellsv.闻起来tastesv.尝起来。故选答案A。38.本题考查句意理解和上下文。它仍然很可爱，stilladv.仍然evenadv.甚至almostadv.几乎hardlyadv.几乎不。故选答案A。39.本题考查句意理解。我知道该做什么了。故选答案D。40.本题考查句意理解。根据句意：我的礼物没有按最初计划的样子呈现，但是它变得更好了。故选答案B。IV．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AProtecttheseawithus!YoucanYouneedYouwillVolunteersfromYoucanYouneedYouwill Joinusnow！Volunteerswillteachchildren__________.howtoprotectthesea B.howtowritealetterC.howtospeakChinese D.howtoplaythepiano【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为细节理解题，根据题干可以定位到第一个框Youwill的第2点--teachchildrenhowtoprotecttheseainlocalschools.匹配选项，所以选A。Volunteersneedtostartworkon__________.Sunday B.Monday C.Friday D.Saturday【答案】B【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为细节理解题，题干关键词“startworkon”定位到第二个框，第4点--tobeabletostartworkonMonday.匹配选项，所以选B。Volunteerscan__________.leaveatanytime B.haveagoodpayC.dosomebusiness D.stayinabeachroom【答案】D【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为细节理解题，根据题干可以定位到第3个框，逐一匹配，A选项没有提到离开时间，无中生有，同理，B选项有丰厚的报酬和C选项可以做生意，均未提及，而D选项和最后一句话匹配，所以选D。B JiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflocalpeople.SinceWuhanwasunlockedonApril8,therehavebeenmanypeopleliningupatsnackshopsthere. Intheevening,hundredsofstreet-sidestalls(摊位)comeoutonthestreetandprovidepopularsnacksandlocalfoodatlowprices.Travelerscanenjoyhotdrynoodles,tastychickensoupandChinesedumplings…Don’tmissJiujiuducknecks.ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow.Thousandsofpeoplecometosearchforthescenes(场景)inthenovel. Localpeopleliketoorderseveralbest-knowndishesandsomebottlesofbeerandspendtheireveningtimewithfriendsthere.Fortravelers,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansatyourtable.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodwhenlisteningtomusic. Withthestreetbecomingbusy,thecitybegantobreatheagain.JiqingStreetisagoodplaceto__________.studyEnglish B.trylocalfoodC.telllovestories D.goskating【答案】B【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为细节理解题，全文第一句话就写明“JiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfood”所以选B。45.Accordingtothepassage,ChiLimentions__________inhernovelLifeShow.A.Chinesedumplings B.hotdrynoodles C.chickensoup D.ducknecks【答案】D【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题为细节理解题，题干关键词为ChiLi&novelLifeShow,故定位到第二段倒数第2句“ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow.”可知小说