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考研《英语一》2023年上饶市鄱阳县考前冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Yesterday,IpostedastoryandafterwardsdonatedalittlemoneyafterIreadothers’sadstories.Later,asIgotintobedandcompletedmy1andself-examinationontheday,Icametotherealizationthat1was2money.Wow!Itwasjusta3toseethisinmyself.Itis4enoughthatintherealworldIhavemoneyinthebankbutdon’tgiveaway5.Idon’thavealotofmoney,6enoughtopaymybillsandhelpmydaughters.AlsoIsavesomemoneyfora7day.IknowIcouldgivemorebut8andfedsomecomfortinalittlepileofmoney.I’mquite9toseeinmyselfthatitishardtopracticethebeautiful10intherealworld.Thebeliefisthattheneedsofpeople11aremoreimportantthanhavingalittlepileofmoneytofeel12with.SohereIwasdoingthesame13thing-savingbutnotgivingawaymuchmoney!Withsomanypeoplewaitingtobehelped,itwasprettyterribleformeto14howmuchI15seeingthatlittlepileofmoneyinmyhands.Ihavealready16todaythatevenifitishardtogiveitallawayintherealworld,Iamgoingtoguaranteemore17willcomemyway.Therewillalwaysbeenoughmoneyforme.Iamnotgoingtolet18pileupanymore.IamgoingtogiveitawaywhenI19itbecauseloveis20whatmakestheworldgoround.1、A.sufferingB.strengthC.reflectionD.forecast2、A.savingB.earningC.borrowingD.wasting3、A.coincidenceB.wisdomC.pleasureD.shock4、A.rudeB.badC.beneficialD.harmful5、A.anotherB.anythingC.lessD.more6、A.butB.forC.andD.so7、A.brightB.sunnyC.luckyD.rainy8、A.gooutB.showoffC.holdbackD.hideaway9、A.peacefulB.fairC.ashamedD.exciting10、A.dilemmaB.beliefC.figureD.future11、A.ondutyB.introubleC.aswellD.indebt12、A.safeB.riskyC.gratefulD.funny13、A.uselessB.necessaryC.intelligentD.foolish14、A.refuseB.improveC.realizeD.abandon15、A.missedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.regretted16、A.evaluatedB.guessedC.decidedD.ignored17、A.donationsB.itemsC.wishesD.surveys18、A.foodB.moneyC.booksD.things19、A.getB.eatC.deliverD.obey20、A.hardlyB.merelyC.sincerelyD.trulySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Mydreamofworkinginaflowershophaditsrootsinmygrandmother'sgarden,alwaysinbloom,whereImadebuncheswithwhateverIcouldgetmyhandson.However,Iwasn'tpreparedforthepeople.TheirstoriesimpressedmelongafterIlockedupforthenight.Ialwaysenjoyedreadingthemessagesthatwentalongwitheachbunch.Mostwerewhatyouwouldexpect,plentyof“ILoveYou”and“GetWellSoon.”Wegot“HappyBirthday,”“HappyAnniversary”and“ThinkingofYou”requeststhatphonemessageswerewritteninshorthand:H.B.,H.A.,T.O.Y.Iwouldlaughatmessagesthatseemedtoosugaryorboring,anditdisheartenedmewhencustomersaskedwhattheirsympathycardshouldsay.ButIalsounderstoodthatfindingtherightwordscanbeamonumentaltaskandthatsometimesthosewordsjusthappentobethesameoneseveryoneelseisusing.Ihavesoldflowerstosinglemenandwomen;tocolor-blindfathersshoppingwiththeirprecociousdaughters,tonewparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles,toengaged20-somethingsandcouplescelebrating50years.I'vegivenflowerstohomelessmenwhohaveinturngiventhemtoprettygirlsinsummerdresses.Peoplebuyflowerswhenthey’reinlove,introuble,drunk,devastated,excitedandsometimesfornoobviousreason.Itookphotosofcardmessagesandtoldmyfavoriteshopstoriestoco-workers,familyandfriends,butstillsomuchhasgottenaway.Preciousmomentsmadeallthemorepreciousbythefactthattheyhavealreadycomeandgone.NowIgaugemonthsbywhat'sinseason:sunflowersinJuly,dahlias(大丽花)inAugust,rosesandmapleinOctober,pineinDecember,hyacinth(风信子)inMarch.Afavoriteofmineistulipmagnolia(紫玉兰),thewaythebuds(花蕾)breakintoflowersandtheflowersintomanycolorsonlawns,allinamatterofweekswhileit'ssnowingcherryblossoms.Howsurprisinglybeautifulthelifeofflowerscanbe.1、Whydidtheauthorlikereadingthemessagesgoingwiththebunches?A.Theyconveyedfriendship,loveandbestwishes.B.Theyremindedtheauthorofhispast.C.Theyweresugaryandtheauthorfoundthemfunny.D.Theyhelpedtoattractcustomerstobuyflowers.2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Themessageswereboringbecauseofrepetitions.B.Theauthorlikestulipmagnoliabecauseofitsgrowingplace.C.Theauthorfounditdepressingtotalkaboutsympathycards.D.Theauthorlearnedalotinhergrandmother'sgarden.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gauge"probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Spend.B.Forget.C.Arrange.D.Measure.4、Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromtheflowershop?A.Sheunderstandsthateveryonehasafavoriteflower.B.Shelearnsthatlifeismorebeautifulwithflowers.C.Sherealizesthatflowerssellwellwithmessagecards.D.Shefindsoutthatmessagecardsareworthcherishing.Text2Noonehasatempernaturallysogood,thatitdoesnotneedattentionandcultivation,andnoonehasatempersobad,butthat,byproperculture,itmaybecomepleasant.Oneofthebestdisciplinedtemperseverseen,wasthatofagentlemanwhowasnaturallyquick,irritable,rash,andviolent;but,bytakingcareofthesick,andespeciallyofmentallyderanged(疯狂的)people,hesocompletelymasteredhimselfthathewasneverknowntobethrownoffhisguard.Thereisnomiserysoconstant,soupsetting,andsointolerabletoothers,asthatofhavingacharacterwhichisyourmaster.Therearecornersateveryturninlife,againstwhichwemayrun,andatwhichwemaybreakoutinimpatience,ifwechoose.LookatRogerSherman,whorosefromahumbleoccupationtoaseatinthefirstCongressoftheUnitedStates,andwhosejudgmentwasreceivedwithgreatrespectbythatbodyofdistinguishedmen.Hemadehimselfmasterofhistemperandcultivateditasagreatbusinessinlife.Thereareoneortwoinstanceswhichshowthispartofhischaracterinalightthatisbeautiful.Oneday,afterhavingreceivedhishighesthonors,hewassittingandreadinginhissittingroom.Astudent,inaroomcloseby,heldalookingglassinsuchapositionastopourthereflectedraysofthesundirectlyinMrSherman'sface.Hemovedhischair,andthethingwasrepeated.Athirdtimethechairwasmoved,butthelookingglassstillreflectedthesuninhiseyes.Helaidasidehisbook,wenttothewindow,andmanywitnessesoftherudebehaviorexpectedtoseetheungentlemanlystudentseverelypunished.Heraisedthewindowgently,andthen—shutthewindowblind!Icannothelpprovidinganotherinstanceofthepowerhehadacquiredoverhimself.Hewasnaturallypossessedofstrongpassions,butovertheseheatlengthobtainedanextraordinarycontrol.Hebecamehabituallycalmandselfpossessed.MrShermanwasoneofthosemenwhoarenotashamedtomaintaintheformsofreligionintheirfamilies.OnemorninghecalledthemalltogetherasusualtoleadtheminprayertoGod.The“oldfamilyBible”wasbroughtoutandlaidonthetable.MrShermantookhisseatandplacedbesidehimoneofhischildren,achildofhisoldage.Therestofthefamilywereseatedaroundtheroom,severalofwhomwerenowgrownups.Besidesthese,someofthetutorsofthecollegewereboardersinthefamilyandwerepresentatthetime.Hisagedmotheroccupiedacorneroftheroom,oppositetheplacewherethedistinguishedJudgesat.Atlength,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoread.Thechildwhowasseatedbesidehimmadesomelittledisturbance,uponwhichMrShermanpausedandtoldittobestill.Againhecontinuedbutagainhehadtopausetoscoldthelittleoffender,whoseplayfulcharacterwouldscarcelypermitittobestill.Atthistimehegentlytappeditsear.Theblow,ifblowitmightbecalled,caughttheattentionofhisagedmother,whonowwithsomeeffortrosefromtheseatandtotteredacrosstheroom.Atlength,shereachedthechairofMrSherman,andinamoment,mostunexpectedlytohim,shegavehimablowontheearwithalltheforceshecouldgather.“There,”saidshe,“youstrikeyourchild,andIwillstrikemine.”For_a_moment,_the_blood_was_seen_mounting_to_the_face_of_Mr_Sherman.Butitwasonlyforamomentandallwascalmandmildasusual.Hepaused;heraisedhisglasses;hecasthiseyeuponhismother;againitfelluponthebookfromwhichhehadbeenreading.Notawordescapedhim;butagainhecalmlypursuedtheservice,andsoonsoughtinprayeranabilitytosetanexamplebeforehishouseholdwhichshouldbeworthyoftheirimitation.Suchavictorywasworthmorethantheproudestoneeverachievedonthefieldofbattle.1、ThefollowingsentenceshouldbeputatthebeginningofParagraph________.Thedifferenceinthehappinesswhichisreceivedbythemanwhogovernshistemperandthatbythemanwhodoesnotisdramatic.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five2、Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingreasons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingarguments.D.Bycomparingfacts.3、WhatwasRogerSherman'sattitudetowardshisagedmother?A.Grateful.B.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.D.Sympathetic.4、WhatcanwelearnaboutRogerSherman?A.Hecamefromadistinguishedfamilybackground.B.Hewasnotgoodatdisplayinghistrueinnerfeelings.C.Heseverelypunishedastudentwhodidn'tbehavehimself.D.Hewasamanconsciousoftheconsequencesofhisbehavior.5、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.MrSherman'sfacewascoveredwithblood.B.MrShermanwasseekingstrengthinprayer.C.MrShermanwasthenonthepointofexploding.D.MrShermanwasashamedofhismother'srudebehavior.6、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ControlyourtemperB.SaveyourselfesteemC.MindyourmannersD.TreasureyourBibleText3Careercriminalsbegintheirantisocialbehaviorduringtheirtoddler(学步的儿童)yearsandmaygoonwithalifeofcrimeiftheirbehaviorisn’tchallenged,scientistshavediscovered.Whilemostchildrengrowoutoftheirbadbehaviorbyadulthood,astudyfoundthosewhohad“callousunemotional(冷漠无情的)characteristics”couldgrowuptohaveproblemswiththelawlaterinlife.Behaviorcharacteristicssuchasalackofsympathyandlyinginchildhoodcouldhaveanimpactyearson.LukeHyde,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMichigan,said,“Thesearesignsforparentsanddoctorstowatchoutfor,astheymaysignalmorethanjusttheterribletwos.”Hesaid,“Parentsbothtakecareoftheirchildandprovidetheirchild’sgenessoit’sbeendifficulttoknowifwe’reseeingthatparentingcausescallousunemotionalbehaviors,orifitisjustasignofthegenesbeingpassedtothechild.”Theresearchalsodiscoveredthatstrictparentingislinkedtothedevelopmentofantisocialbehavior.Scientistslookedat561familiesinanadoptionstudythatexaminedbiologicalmothers’antisocialbehavior.Thescientistsfoundchildrenofantisocialmotherswerealsomorelikelytoexhibitthesamebehaviorcharacteristics,despitehavinglimitedornotouchwiththemastheywereadoptedasbabies.“Thereallyexcitingtake-homemessagefromthisstudyisthatsmall,day-to-daypositiveinteractions(互动)thatparentshavewiththeiryoungchildrencanmakeahugedifferenceinchildren’sdevelopment,’’saidLeslieLeve,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregonwhoco-ledthedatacollection.“Evenwhenchildrenhaveinherited(遗传)averychallengingsetofbehaviors,hearing‘goodjob’orreceivingencouragementcanhelpprotectthemfromdevelopingseriousproblemscomingfromtheirinheriteddifficulties,”headded.Thestudy,workedonbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofMichigan,PennStateUniversityandtheUniversityofOregonhasbeenpublishedintheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry.Researcherswillfollowthegroupofchildrenthroughearlyadolescencetodetermineifthesebehaviorsstillcontinuetoexistfromthetoddleryears.1、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kids’socialbehaviorsarerelatedtocrime.B.Criminalsbegintheircrimesduringadolescence.C.Antisocialbehaviorsofkidscouldbeontheirwaytoalifeofcrime.D.Warmheartedkidsaremorelikelytobecriminalsinthefuture.2、Whatconclusionmightthescientistsdrawfromthestudy?A.Antisocialbehaviorsmightbeinherited.B.Thegenesdecidekids’antisocialbehaviors.C.Antisocialbehaviorshavenothingtodowithcrimes.D.Adoptedbabiessurelyhaveantisocialbehaviorswhentheygrowup.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Parentingisthemainreasonthatcauseskids’antisocialbehaviors.B.Whatcausescareercriminalstobegintheircrimesistheirparents’characteristics.C.LeslieLevehasadoubtfulattitudetoadoptivemothers’activeinteractionswithkids.D.Inheritedantisocialbehaviorsofkidscanbelightenedbypositiveparenting.4、Whywillresearcherstrackkids’processofgrowing?A.Tomakesureifkids’behaviorswilllast.B.Tomakesureifpraisewillchangekids.C.Todetermineifkids’behaviorswillbeinherited.D.Todetermineifparents’comfortwillprotectkids.Text4Onedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryaboutyoursmartphonerunningoutofjuice.Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou.That'sthewordfromscientistsatChina'sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSNano.Researchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy,orclothesthatcanchargethings.Theassumptionissimple.Peopletodayrelyheavilyupondevicessuchassmartphonesandtablets.Andthey'relookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego.Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower-oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources-you'dbeabletochargeyourvariousdeviceswithease.Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy-harvestingfibers.Buttherewasalwaysoneproblemwhentheytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartclothes:Thefiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringtheclothingmanufacturingprocess,namelyduringtheweavingandcutting.TheChongqingandJinanUniversityscientistssaythey'vesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheycreatedarehighlyflexible-eachindividualthreadiseasilybendable,andnotsimplythefabricasawhole.Theteam'ssampletextilecanbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight-enoughvoltagethatyourfuturesmartT-shirtorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmallelectronics.It'sdurable,too;theirresearchshowedtherewasnodescentinthefabricafter60days.Butdon'tworrythatthismeansthefabricissimilartoroughcloth.Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintonumerousdifferentpatterns,andtailoredintoanydesignedshape,withoutaffectingperformance.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"runningoutofjuice"inParagraph1mean?______A.Beinglackinginenergy. B.Wantingtohavesomejuice.C.Beingpickedoutofadrink. D.Havingsomewaterrunningout.2、Whycouldsmartdresschargeaphone?______A.Asolarcellisattachedtothedress.B.Thefabricofthetextilecontainscurrent.C.Thefabricofthetextileiseasilybendable.D.Thefabricofthetextilecouldcollectandstorethesolarenergy.3、Whatisthescientists'attitudetowardsthescientifictechnology?______A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral. D.Doubtful.4、Thispassageiswrittento______.A.persuadereaderstobuynewclothesB.informreadersofthewaystousetheirdevicesC.introducenewwearableenergytoreadersD.remindreaderstowearsmartclothesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Afriendlyanimalwaveshispawatvisitorsjustbeforehisenclosure(围墙)ataSpanishzooThebearentertainspassers-byatMadridZoowith1.(it)antics(滑稽的动作)FictionalbearsareoftenfriendlybeastsHowever,theirreallifecounterparts(对应物)tendtohaveworsereputations,whichiswhyphotographerAndreySlepnev,31,could2.(bare)believehiseyeswhenoneofthe3.(creature)startedwavingathimThebear4.(entertain)himatMadridZoobysittingattheedgeofhisenclosureand5.(wave)excitedlyathimandothervisitorsThefriendlyanimalwanderedtothefrontofhisenclosureinfullviewofzooguestsandliftinghis6.(power)pawinadecidedlywave-likemotionMrStepnevsaid,"Thebearseemedextremelyhappy-themorepeoplewavedathim,7.longerhewavedforAfterseveralminutesofwavingonhisown,otherbearsstartedfollowingtheexampleset8.thefriendlybeast""I'donlyseenthiskindofbehaviorbeforeinacircus,soperhapsthat's9.heusedtodoApparentlytheywavetozookeeperswhentheywantfeeding,sotheytrytogetfoodfromgueststoo""Thebears10.(know)towaveatzookeeperswhentheyarehungry,andthisbearwaslikelytolookforasnackThebearwasenjoyingtheattentionfrompassers-by,"MrStepnevaddedThesedays,alotofpeoplearethinkingaboutleadingahappylifeandtryingtochangetheworldSomemightimaginethatit’sbesttotrytoavoidunpleasantfeelingslikeangerandfearandfixtheirattention1.takingactionsButsciencesuggeststhathavingfeelingsoffrustration(挫折)can2.(actual)helpyoumakeaninfluenceandsometimes,havingfrustrationis3.youneedtomakeachangeintheworldOurbodieswouldalwaysprefertobeintheirdesiredstatesWhenyou’reangry,yourbrainwantstoresolvethearousedstateinyourmindThismeansyou’remorelikelytobemotivatedtodosomething4.(change)thatstateandbringyoubacktonormalButwhenyoufeelthateverythingisallright,you’re5.(little)likelytobemotivatedtotakeactionsYourbrain6.(decide)thatconditionsaregood,soyoucanthereforegobacktoseekout7.(please)andavoidthingsyoudon’tlikeIfwequicklyacceptanewstateofbeinginordertoavoidthediscomfortofbeingfrustratedorangry,weput8.(we)inadangerousposition9.weletourmindsaythateverythingwillbeokayandgetbacktoa10.(relax)stateofmind,nochangeisevergoingtohappenintheworldSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Wordsarethetoolsthroughwhichwecanhealordestroy.Theyareweaponsthathurtpeopleaswellasmagicalsticksthatrepaireverything.1、Goodwordsareencouragingwords,caringandlovingwords,powerfulwordsetc.Tofillsomeone’swound,thegoodwordsshouldbeused.So,justsay,goodthingsaregoingtohappen.Iamalwayswithyou.Youcanmakeit.Goodwordshavehealingpower.2、Theauthoruseshealingandpowerfulwords,whichaffectsthecoreofourheart.Don’tusepainfulwordswhichhurtpeople.Yourwordscanliftordropanyone.3、Badwordsarediscouragingwords,painfulwords,fearfulwords,andwordscandestroythefutureandourrelationships.Therefore,weshouldlearntotakewordsseriously,becausetheycandeterminewhetherwehavegoodfeelingsorbadfeelings,anddecidehowwegetalongwiththeothers.Toavoidhurtingotherswithyourwords,you’dbetterspeakthewayyouwantotherstospeaktoyou.Whateveryousayandwhoeveryou’respeakingto,beawareofyourwords.4、Whiletheyarespeaking,theynevertakeanytimetoreflectonwhateffecttheirwordsareputtingonothers.Howwespeaktoothersdecideshowfarourrelationshipwillgo.Sobeawareofyourwords.5、Therefore,wemustlearntousewordsproperlytoexplainwhatwemeantosay.A.Nowwhatarebadwords?B.Thesamesentencesapplyforotherpurposesaswell.C.Butsadly,nowadayspeoplespeakwithoutthinking.D.Allinall,aproperwordsaysalotthantospeaklots
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