2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics高考试卷分块专练新人教版必修2

Unit1Culturalrelics高考试卷分块专练eq\a\vs4\al(练一语言知识运用保分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Aseveryonegrows,theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter.Ilearnedthis__1__inthesecondyearinhighschool.TheshockthisexperiencebroughtwassogreatthatIfeltmy__2__wasleftonthesideoftheroadfordead.Thatwasallittook;oneyearandoneperson__3__everything.HernameisJenny.Shewasthegirlwho__4__raisedherhandandhadusefulmentsabouteverything.Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered,they__5__her.Andifstudentsneeded__6__，theywentlookingforher.Ididn't__7__her,butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme.Inthefirstyear,asamodelstudent,Iwasthepersoneveryone__8__andalltheteacherstrusted.Thenshecameoutof__9__！Wealsohadtwoclasses__10__.ThereIgottoseewhateverybodythoughtofher.Whenanexamfinished,itbecamea__11__thatshegotthetopgradeanditdidn't__12__tomyclassmateswhetherIwasrightthere,__13__Ialsogotexcellentgrades.Theywouldcrossadesertand__1415__，Ifeltlikenottryinganymore.Istoppedtryingtoputonashowbecausenoonewas__16__anymore.Later,Ivolunteeredatthegraduationceremony.Shewascalledtomakea(n)__17__anddiscussedherdifficulties.Irealizedallherhardworkgotherthere,notherdesireto__18__.ItfinallyhitmethatJenny__19__theattentionshegot.Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldisandhow__20__aworldIusedtolivein.I'lldomybestbecauseIknowitwillpayoff.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。班上新来的一位同学让“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。1．A.lesson B．courseC．plan D．excuse解析：选A此处指的是文章首句提到的“theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter”这个教训。2．A.sympathy B．trustC．respect D．pride解析：选D由第8空前的“amodelstudent”和下文同学们对“我”的态度可知，自从班上有了这个优秀的珍妮，“我”就尊严扫地了。3．A.proved B．rememberedC．changed D．checked解析：选C由下一段的内容可知，一个人在一年中改变了原来的一切。4．A.only B．stillC．never D．always解析：选D由本空后的“hadusefulmentsabouteverything”可知，她在课堂上总是踊跃举手。5．A.calledon B．interruptedC．supported D．caredabout解析：选A由上句的“hadusefulmentsabouteverything”和本空前的“needed”可知，当老师需要人来回答难题时，他们就会叫她。6．A.friends B．answersC．news D．money解析：选B与上句构成并列。当学生们有问题解答不出来时，他们会向珍妮请教。7．A.hate B．hurtC．stop D．follow解析：选A由本空后“butIadmit...annoyed”可知，她抢了“我”的风头，“我”虽不恨她，但“我”承认她的存在惹恼了“我”。8．A.protected B．noticedC．missed D．served解析：选B由本空前的“amodelstudent”和本空后的“trusted”可知，“我”原来是学生们的楷模，大家的聚焦点在“我”这儿。9．A.somewhere B．everywhereC．nowhere D．anywhere解析：选C由第3空前后的内容可知，珍妮突然就出现了。10．A.first B．againC．alone D．together解析：选D由下句的“gottosee”可知，我们在一起上课。11．A.standard B．challengeC．fact D．chance解析：选C本空后是所描述的一种状况。12．A.return B．matterC．happen D．occur解析：选B由下句同学们的行为可知，“我”在不在场他们都觉得无所谓。13．A.evenif B．asifC．once D．since解析：选A由本空后的“alsogotexcellentgrades”可知，即使“我”也考了高分，同学们也无视“我”的存在。14．A.ask B．helpC．remind D．control解析：选A由本空前的“cross”和第6空后的“lookingfor”可知，他们舍近求远地去问她问题。15．A.Frightened B．ConfusedC．Bored D．Heartbroken解析：选D由上几句“我”遭遇的变化和本空后的“nottryinganymore”可知，“我”很伤心。16．A.laughing B．chattingC．watching D．hosting解析：选C由第15空前的“Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence”可知，没有人再关注“我”了。17．A.decision B．attemptC．speech D．appointment解析：选C由本空后的“discussed”可知，在毕业典礼上，珍妮作了演讲。18．A.breakup B．giveupC．takeoff D．showoff解析：选D由第16空前的“putonashow”和本空前的“hardwork”可知，是努力学习才让她成为了大伙儿的楷模，她并不是为了炫耀。19．A.loved B．deservedC．needed D．escaped解析：选B由上句的“hardwork”可知，珍妮值得赢得大家的注意。20．A.lonely B．smallC．peaceful D．dark解析：选B与本空前的“big”构成对比，珍妮让“我”明白世界很大，而“我”过去却生活在很小的一个世界里。Ⅱ.语法填空CharlesDickenswasbornin1812.Whenhewasonly12yearsold,hehadtogetajobinafactory__1__(work)12­hourdays,becausehisfamily,excepthimself,movedintoadebtor'sprison.Hehardlymadeenough__2__(buy)breadandrentabedinanoldroom.Desperate,Charles'fatherstudiedshorthand.Whenhereceivedsomemoneyfromarelative,hepaidhisdebts__3__gotoutofprison.Hethengotajobasacourtreporter.Charlesquithisjobandwenttoschool.Charlesstudiedhardandlearned__4__(speed).Healsostudiedpeople,payingattention__5__whattheydidandwhytheydidit.Aftertwoyears,hegotajobasareporteratEngland'sHousesofParliament.Eventhoughhefoundit__6__(fascinate),hewonderedwhytheydidn'tadoptlawstohelppoorpeople.ThenonedayDickensdecidedtowroteastoryof__7__(he)own.Everycharacterseemedtobealittlelikesomeone__8__hehadknown.Finally,oneeveninghepublishedhisstory,underthepseudonym(笔名)Boz,atTheMonthlyMagazineoffice.Themagazine__9__(want)moreandmorestoriesbyBoz,soDickenswrotemanystoriesaboutpeoplesuchasDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.Folksaroundtheworldwerefascinatedbythepeoplehis__10__(imagine)broughttolife.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了狄更斯的生平和自我奋斗的历史。1．workinghe与work之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随状况，故填working。2．tobuy设空处作目的状语，故填tobuy。3．and设空处前后为并列关系，故填and。4．speedily设空处修饰动词learned，需用副词形式，故填speedily。5．topayattentionto意为“关心，注意”。6．fascinating设空处表示“极有吸引力的，迷人的”，故填fascinating。7．his设空处与own意为“他自己的”。8．who/that设空处引导定语从句修饰someone，且在从句中作宾语，故填who/that。9．wanted该句描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填wanted。10．imagination设空处由物主代词his修饰，需用名词形式，故填imagination。eq\a\vs4\al(练二主观题强化增分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeople__1__(put)onweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,__23__(look)atpaststudies,researchershavefoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight,lighttomoderate(适量的)alcoholintake,especiallyofwine,is__4__(likely)toprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.Fornowthereislittleevidence__5__consumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasis__6__(increase)one'sriskofbeingfat.What'smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatapound(化合物)__7__(store)inredwinedestroysfatcells.BostonUniversity'sDr.HarveyFinkel,__8__expertonalcoholresearch,agreedwithmostoftheconclusions.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinking__9__theriskofgettingoverweight.“Alcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat.Thisprocesscouldexplainthe__10__(differ)initseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods，”saidDr.HarveyFinkel.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，轻度到中度饮酒，尤其是葡萄酒，更有可能预防而不是促进体重增加。1．toputcausesb.todosth.意思是“使得某人做某事”。2．but前后两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but连接。3．Looking“Lookingatpaststudies”是现在分词短语作状语，逻辑主语researchers与分词动作look之间是主谓关系。4．morelikely这里是将轻度到中度饮酒与酗酒作比较，故用likely的比较级。5．that“consumingsmallto...riskofbeingfat”是同位语从句，作evidence的同位语，解释说明evidence的具体内容。6．increases这里讲述的是一般性道理，故用一般现在时；动名词短语“consumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasis”作主语，谓语动词用单数。7．stored“storedinredwine”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰pound,分词动作store与逻辑主语pound之间是动宾关系。8．an“anexpertonalcoholresearch”是“Dr.HarveyFinkel”的同位语，解释说明“Dr.HarveyFinkel”是一个什么样的人。9．on/uponeffect常与介词on或upon搭配，表示“对……的影响”。10．difference(s)空格中所填单词在句中作explain的宾语且前有定冠词the，需用differ的名词形式。Ⅱ.短文改错Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthewayofmunicationinpeople'slife.Inpast,peoplekeepintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingpublictelephones.Itusedtotakingseveraldaystohearfromeachother,butnowittakesonlyseveralminutes,eveniftheyareintwodifferentlycountries.Almosteveryonenowadayshavetheirownmobilephones,withthatpeoplecanmunicatewitheachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime.What'smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesswiththeInternet,whichenablesyoutosendandreceiveemails.Withthesechanges,people'spaceoflifehasbeenquickened,butpeople'sworkhasbeenmademo