云南省昆明市官渡区小哨中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市官渡区小哨中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee参考答案：A略2.Time,______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use参考答案：B略3.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,____theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.A.as B.where

C.forwhich D.onwhich参考答案：C略4.Potatoesturngreenwhen________tolight.A.exposed

B.areexposed

C.beingexposed

D.tobeexposed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。beexposedto遭受，暴露于…，这里的exposed可以看作whentheyareexposedtothelight的省略。因为句子中有when,while等这些词时，从句可以省略与主句相同的主语和be动词。是使显露的意思。故选A。5.---Don’tyoubelieveme?

---______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever参考答案：D略6.—Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.—________．You'dbetterhaveitchecked.A．Don'tmentionit

B．Noproblem

C．I'msorrytohearthat D．That'sOK参考答案：C7.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that参考答案：D考查定语从句和强调句。“with______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued”是定语从句，修饰theguide，将先行词代回到定语从句中为“withtheguide’shelp，allofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued。在定语从句中，表示“……的”用关系代词whose。在“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”这句话中，将itwas和该空去掉之后，剩下的部分为“theguidesignaledthepolice”，这是一个完整的句子，故“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”是一个强调句，被强调的是主语theguide。D选项正确。8.–ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.–______.Howaboutnextweek?A.Allright

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK参考答案：D9.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebutterflyexhibition?---Wonderful!Iwasdeeply______.A.impressed

B.expressed

C.overcome

D.focused参考答案：A10.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.heldback

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.broughtup参考答案：D11.

HarryPotterstoriesare____boththeteenagersandadults.A.appealingto.

B.appealto.

C.allergicto

D.appealingfor参考答案：A12.---IsDavidamanwithgood_________?---Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heisanythingbutpolite.A.Methods

B.waysC.manners

D.approaches参考答案：CA项method意为“方法，方式”通常情况下和with搭配，B项“ways”意为方法，途径，通常情况下和of搭配，C项“manner”意为“行为，多指和言行礼仪相关的行为相关。D项”approach意为“方法，途径，接近”通常情况下和to搭配。综合四个选项C选项“manners”最为符合题意，该句话意为“大卫是一个举止优雅的男士么?我并不这么认为，实际上来说，除了举止优雅之外并无它长。13.It’sreportedthatsofarfreshfruitaswellasfreshvegetablesimportedfromJapan___inthatcountry.A.wastested

B.weretested

C.hasbeentested

D.havebeentested参考答案：C14.--Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

--Hardtosay

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about

参考答案：C15.___Hello,isthatDavid?___Sorry.

You________thewrongnumer.A.mightdial

B.musthavedialed

C,shoulddial

D.canhavedialed参考答案：B略16.Hewasinbadcondition，

sothedoctor_______himtodrinkwine.A.

demanded B.

forbade

C.

prevented

D.

persuaded参考答案：B17.Weallneedknowledgefromthepast—______itcomesfrompersonalexperienceorfromstudyinghistory.Itisouronlyguidetothefuture.A.as

B.whether

C.how

D.when参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Pickingupafewhikingsafetytipswillprobablysaveyourlife.Therearemanythingsthatcanbedonetohelpkeepyouandyourlovedonessafe.◆esearchtheareayouwillhike.Researchtheplacewhereyouwillbehikingandseewhatyoufind.Hikeinareasthatarekeptingoodcondition.

36

Eventhoughsomeplacesarereportedtobesafe,rememberthatterrain(地形)isalwayschanging.◆esearchweatherpatternsinthearea.Lookatrecentweatherbeforeyouleavetoseehowitmayhaveaffectedthearea.

37Rainfallmayalsoresultinlooseground.Remembertobringtheappropriateclothingforconditionssuchaswind,rainorextremeheat.◆

38

Knowwhereyouaregoingandletafamilymemberorclosefriendknowwhereyouareheading.Givethispersonadetaileddescriptionofwhereyouplantobe.Giveanexpecteddepartureandarrivaltimeanddoyourbesttohikewhereyouwillhaveradiosignalorcellphoneservice.◆

39

Ifpossible,chooseaplacethatatleastoneofyouisfamiliarwithtoavoidsurprises.Hikewithsomebodywho

cangiveyoufirstaidormakesureyoutakeafirstaidclassbeforeyourtrip.Whenitcomestohiking,youarebettersafethansorry!◆Packforallsituations.

40

However,someofthesenecessitieswillfinallycomeinhandy:afullwaterbottle,energyfood,amap,acompass,materialstostartafire,anextrablanket,aradio/cellphoneandbasicfirstaidequipment.

A.Planinadvance.

B.Payattentiontosafety.

C.Alwayshikewithapartnerorgroup.

D.Itmayseemlikeextraweightonahike.

E.Besuretochoosecommonlyusedpaths.

F.Keepothersinformedofyourhike.

G.Floodingandfallentreesarealwaysapossibility.参考答案：36．E37．G38．F39．C40．D36．E根据下句“Eventhoughsomeplacesarereportedtobesafe,rememberthatterrain(地形)isalwayschanging”（即使是被认为安全的地方，记得地形总是会变化的），可知要选择一个熟悉的路线才会经常被认为安全。故选E。37．G根据标题可知，本段在说天气情况，根据下句“Rainfallmayalsoresultinlooseground”（下雨也可以导致水土流失），由also一词可知上句还是在说水土流失，选项G中的洪水就符合条件。故选G。38．F根据下面一段表述的情况，把你的行程，路线，时间安排告诉你的家人朋友，可知这个注意事项是说要告诉别人你的徒步行程。故选F。39．C根据下面一段表述的情况，如果可以，选择一个你熟悉的地方徒步，选择一个搭档可以帮助你或者给你救援培训的人一起徒步，可知这个注意事项是说要和搭档或者团队一起徒步，不要一个人。故选C。40．D根据标题和下段第二句前的转折词However，可知本句的意思是虽然打包好适应所有情况的物品会让我们的背包重一些。故选D。【备注】掌握一些徒步旅行的安全知识可能会拯救我们的生命。本文讲述了一些注意徒步过程中的安全注意事项：研究下要徒步的地方；研究下当地的天气情况；告诉别人你的徒步行程；要和搭档或者团队一起徒步；打包好适应所有情况的物品。三、阅读理解19.ThousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets.Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot（积累奖金）inhistory.Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing.Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million.Butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn'taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresellingattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceoftheaction.Otherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeople.Itallowsthemtodreamaboutwealththey'llprobablyneverhave.Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalizedgambling.Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemkickthehabit.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetosomefromnewtaxes.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsforseniorcitizens.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice（恶习）,underthenameofsocialprogress.Nomatterwhetheryouregardstatelotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.44.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.lotteriesareof