河北省廊坊市十第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市十第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smith_______________intheAustraliaforovertwentyyears,andnowandthenhetalksaboutthelifetheretous.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A2.---DoyoumindifIrecordyoulecture?---_______.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot.参考答案：C3.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty__________histaperecorder?

A.tofix

B.fixing

C.forfixing

D.fix参考答案：B略4.Noonehasyet________toourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.A.answered

B.settledC.solved

D.responded参考答案：D句意：还没有人对我们的投诉作出回复，所以我将给报社写封信。respond“回复”，后接宾语时，常与介词to连用。answer作“答复”讲是及物动词；settle和solve也是及物动词。

5.Justwhenwearegoingtohaveaholiday,mylittleson________haveaheadache.A.dare

B.canC.may

D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我们要去度假的时候，我的小儿子偏偏头疼。此处是情态动词must的用法“偏偏，非要”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词must的用法1.表示义务、命令或必要主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。具体用法如下：(1)意为“必须”。如：Soldiersmustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。注：must和haveto的用法及区别：must和haveto都表示“必须”，有时二者可以通用，如：must表示说话人的主观看法，haveto表示客观的需要。如：IfeelImustwritetothankyouforyourhelp.我觉得我必须写信感谢你对我的帮助。Itisraininghard.Youhavetotakeanumbrella.雨下得很大，你得带把伞。(2)意为“应当”。如：Wemusthaveadiscussionaboutitbeforemakingadecision.再作决定之前我们应该讨论一下。(3)表示必然性。如：Manmustdie.人必有一死。(4)表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦，意为“偏要”“偏偏”。如：Whymustshekeeponasking?他干吗非要问个不停？2.表示推测must表示推测通常只用于肯定句，意为“准是”、“一定”，在否定句或疑问句用can。如：(1)must+动词原形表示对现在情况的推测。如：Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.你走了这么远的路，一定很累。(2)must+have+动词的过去分词，表示对过去事情的推测。如：Wemusthavetakenthewrongroad.我们一定走错路了。(3)must+进行式。表示对正在发生的事情的推测。如：Hurryup!Mothermustbewaitinganxiously.快点！妈妈一定等急了。6.Thenewteacherisalwaysvery_____toherstudents’reactionwhensheisinclass.A.sensitive

B.active

C.suitable

D.acceptable参考答案：A7.—Ifourteamgetsthefirstplace,wewillgetabonus.Withthatbonus,Iwillgoforatripwithmygirlfriend. —_______.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover C.Anolddogcannotlearnnewskills

D.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched 参考答案：D8.Ifyou___toseeMary,whatwouldyoutellher?A.are

B.willbegoing

C.had

D.were参考答案：D9.Youwon’tmakemuchprogress______youworkhard.A.because

B.when

C.unless

D.while

参考答案：C10.—Idon’tmindhowyoudoit______youfinishthepaintingontime.

—Noproblem.A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

Dasfastas参考答案：C11.Recentlyasurvey

pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedwith B.comparing C.compared

D.havingcompared参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一个比较两个不同超市相同物品价格的调查引发了市民之间的激烈辩论。分析句子结构可知，“____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarkets”是定语，修饰asurvey，asurvey和compare之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作定语，B选项切题。12.Tominsistedwhathesaid_______trueandthathe_______andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo参考答案：C略13.Thoughhisfacesuggestedthatthere____nothingserious,thedoctorstillsuggestedhe____inbedforafewdays.A.was,stay

B.was,stayed

C.be,stayed

D.be,stay参考答案：A考查时态。第一个suggest是“表明，暗示”的意思，宾语从句中用陈述语气；第二个suggest是“建议”的意思，其后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，由“should+动词原形”构成，should可以省略。故选A。14.Onefeaturethatis______theprogramisthatthefilemanagerhasawordprocessorthatunderstandsEnglishlanguagedatabasequeries(查询)andthatitcombinesfourpowerfulproductivityproductsinasinglepackage.

A.essentialto

B.vitalto

C.uniqueto

D.valuableto参考答案：C15.Thetwomenwere________ofreceivingstolenproperty，whichmadetheirparentsworried.A．suspected

B．doubted

C．arrested

D．blamed参考答案：A16._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_____her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D17.---Willyoukeephercompany?---

.A.Notunlessshewantsmeto

B.UnlessshewantsmetoC.Notunlessshewantsmetokeep

D.Unlessshewantsmetokeep参考答案：A考查状语从句的省略。上句：你将陪伴她吗？下句：我不会陪伴她的，除非他想让我陪伴。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句主句的省略，故选A。二、新的题型18.Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.____36____Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?____37____Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.____38____Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.____39____Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.____40____Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefs,iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A.Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C.Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D.Twopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E.Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcannottakethatcomfortlevelfor

granted.F.Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there’sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G.However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.参考答案：CFBDG三、阅读理解19.

Withallthesnowandbittercoldwe’vehadthiswinter,it’shardtoimaginejumpingintoalargebodyofwater.Butnotfaraway,thereareplentyofwarmplaceswhereyoucannotonlysplashandswim.SnorkelthePhilippines

Ontheothersideoftheworld,therearesomeamazinghiddendestinationsinthePacificOceanthatofferdivingandswimming.TheCoralTriangleisnamedforitsvastvarietyofcorals(珊瑚),some600differentspecies.And,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theareaishometosixofthesevenworldmarineturtlespeciesandmorethan2,000speciesoffish.BuddyDiveResortBonaire

Oftenreferredtoasadiver’sparadise(天堂),Bonairehasanaverageforecastof82degreesandsunnyyear-round.Bonaireisknownfor“shorediving”,whichmeansyoucanwalkintothewaterandoffyougo.Therearemorethan50easilyaccessibledivesitesalongthewestcoast.Thenaturalreefs(礁)arefullofmorethan400color1fulspeciesoffish,seaturtlesandcoral,aswellasseveralshipwrecks(nowhereelsetobeseen).PlungetheDepthsofPalauAlsointheWesternPacificistheremoteislandofPalau,anislandcountryalsonicknamed“Rainbow’sEnd”becauseit’ssofaraway.YouhavetoflyfromAsianareas,likeThailand,India,Vietnam,butit’sworthit.InPalau,diverswillfinddrop-offs,shallowreefsandchannelsbeneaththesea.ReefwallsinPalauteamwithmarinelife,schoolsoffish,oldgrowthcoralgardensandhiddenmarinelakes.GregDeaver

TalkingofMexico,theislandofCozumelisapremierwarm-weatherdivingsite,withthesecondlargestreefsystemintheworld.It’sMexico’slargestCaribbeanisland,largestpermanentlyinhabitedisland,andMexico’sthird-largestisland,anditspeoplemainlyliveinthetownofSanMiguel.EasytoreachbyplanefromtheUS,Cozumelisknownforitsmassiveunderwaterwallsand“driftdiving”.InCozumel,you’llfindavastnumberoffish,corals,sponges,nursesharks,bigstingray