广西壮族自治区防城港市那琴中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区防城港市那琴中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–YourEnglishhasimprovedalot.Tellmeyoursecret,willyou?–Well,myuncleishelpingmeathome.He______inAustraliafor10years,youknow.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.willwork

D.works参考答案：A2.Inordernottogetintotrouble,advertisersareincreasinglycautiousabouttakingoutads_______children.A.beingaimedat B.aimedat

C.havingaimedat

D.havingbeenaimedat参考答案：B3.

_______moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

A.With

B.By

C.As

D.For参考答案：A4.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：D略5.__passion,peoplewon’thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For

B.Without

C.Beneath

D.By参考答案：B6.We’vegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing__________atthetime.A.concrete

B.ordinary

C.abstract

D.standard参考答案：A7.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardly_______endlessexercisesA.doeseverydaygobywith

B.doesanydaygobywithoutC.everydaygoesbywithout

D.anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B略8.Youshouldexploreyourtalentssoastofindout____yourrealinterestslie.A.what B.which C.where D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该发掘你的天赋以便找到你真正的兴趣所在。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故C项正确。9.Apersonissaidtobeunreliableifwhathedoesis_______whathesays.

A.onthecontraryto

B.contradictoryto

C.appropriateto

D.appealingto参考答案：B10.WehadthoughtCarlawouldsayalotaboutherjobinterview,butshe____it.A.doesn’tmention

B.didn’tmention

C.hasn’tmentioned

D.hadn’tmentioned参考答案：B略11.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup,_______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C12.Onsnowydays，youhavetodrivevery__________toavoidtrafficaccidents.A．cautiously

B．neatly

C．smoothly D．properly参考答案：A13.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.wheneverC.wherever D.nomatterwhat参考答案：A试题分析：本句的是“特殊疑问词+ever”引导的主语从句。句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whateverhashappenedbeforeorishappeningnow是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；nomatterwhat只能用来引导状语从句，故A正确。20.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou________safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive参考答案：b略15.Itisvitalthateverypieceofequipment________beforetheexperiment.A.ischecked

B.willbecheckedC.bechecked

D.mustbechecked参考答案：C16.Chinaopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworldin1978.________thathadfar-reachingeffects.A.Didanewdevelopmentcomethen

B.ThencameanewdevelopmentC.Camethenanewdevelopment

D.Thendidanewdevelopmentcome参考答案：B考查倒装。句意：中国在1978年向世界打开了大门。然后出现了一个新的发展，该发展产生了深远的影响。then位于句首，句子用全部倒装。即：主语和谓语完全交换位置。故B选项正确。17.I_______theshow,becauseIheardthatthereweremanyfamousstarsgivingperformances.WhatagoodopportunityIhavelost!A.wouldattend

B.shouldhaveattended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.shouldattend参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___17___Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.___18___Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.___19___Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____20____Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F试题分析：视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的橘色，专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜有助于保护视力。三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。多吃绿色蔬菜等视频，对眼睛有好处。另外要遵从医生建议，合理使用隐形眼镜。

【16题详解】本段的标题是Scheduleyearlyexams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故选B。【17题详解】长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。故选C。【18题详解】本段的标题是Giveyoureyesabreak.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。故选G。【19题详解】根据本段第一句Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。【20题详解】很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。考点：科教类阅读

三、阅读理解19.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ihadcancer.Itwasreallyhard.Oneoftheworstthingswashavingtositinthedoctor’sofficeforhoursduringchemo(化疗)treatments.I’dwanttowalkaroundanddothings,butdealingwiththebigintravenouspoles(静脉输液架)thatholdthebagsofmedicinewasapain.I’dhavetorollthemaroundwithme.I’dtripoverthem,andthepolesgotstuckoneverything.Itmademystressoverbeingsickevenworse.Lastyearforsciencefair,myteachersaidweshouldthinkofhowtosolveaneverydayproblem.Whenyouhavecancer,theintravenouspolesareaneverydayproblem.Istartedthinkingofmakingabackpackforkidssotheycouldgetaroundandplayandgooutsidewhiletheyaregettingchemo.Iespeciallywanttomakechemoeasierforkids.Iknowhowfrighteningitcanbe.Formyproject,Igotabackpackandmadeamodel.Itookasmallboxandmadeitlooklikeanintravenousmachine.Ihadasmallpolestickingoutofthetop,whereyou’dhangthebagofmedicine.ThenIpaintedittomakeitlooknice.Afterthesciencefair,Igotapatentformyinvention.ThatmeansIofficiallyownedtheidea.Iwasprettysurprised.Companiesstartedtalkingtomyfamilyaboutmakingthebackpacks.Butit’sveryexpensive.Alotofpeoplehavedonatedmoneytohelp.SofarI’veraised$55,000.Beforethebackpackproject,Ithoughtofcancerasterrible.ButnowIrealizethatagoodthingthatcamefromitwasthatIcouldhelpothers.Idon’tlikeseeingkidswithcancersufferthroughtreatment.Ihopemyinventioncanhelpthem.4.Whattroubledtheauthormost?A.Herhealth. B.HerstudiesC.Thechemotreatment D.Themedicineforcancer5.Whydidtheauthorwanttoinventaspecialbackpack?A.TohelpkidsknowaboutcancerB.TomaketreatmentmoreeffectiveC.Tomakestudents’schoolbagslighter.D.Tohelpkidsfeelbetterduringchemo.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?AWhattheauthordidtoraisemoney.B.Howtheauthormadethebackpacks.C.Whattheauthorgotfromherteacher.D.Howtheauthorgotanintravenousmachine.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebackpackproject?A.Itwasfruitful.B.Ithasmadelotsofmoney.C.Itwasstartedbyacompany.D.Itwasaschool-ownedbusiness.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文是记叙文。作者在化疗期间经历了静脉输液架带来的痛苦，于是萌生了发明输液背包的想法，让孩子们化疗时容易些。作者的发明获得了专利，还得到了许多人的捐款，作者希望自己的发明能帮助孩子们。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中butdealingwiththebigintravenouspoles(静脉输液架)thatholdthebagsofmedicinewasapain.I’dhavetorollthemaroundwithme.I’dtripoverthem,andthepolesgotstuckoneverything.Itmademystressoverbeingsickevenworse.可知作者在化疗期间，处理挂着药袋的静脉输液架使作者感到非常痛苦，作者经常被绊倒或者东西被卡住，这给作者带来了更大的压力。由此可知，化疗治疗给作者带来了烦