辽宁省朝阳市凌源四合当中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省朝阳市凌源四合当中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．addressed

B．delivered

C．spoke

D．recited参考答案：B2.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what D.which参考答案：C提示:考查名词性从句。句意:村民们已经知道我们要重建这座桥。分析句子结构可知,known后跟宾语从句,省略了连接词that。此宾语从句中又包含一个主语从句,主语从句中do缺少宾语,所以用what引导该从句作整个宾语从句的主语,答案为C项。

3.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixing

D.tobefixed参考答案：B4.--Youdidn’twaitforMikelastnight,didyou?--No,andwe____forhim.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.Adidn’tneedtowait

Bneedn’twaitingCneedn’thavewaited

Ddidn’tneedwait参考答案：A5.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C6.It’sreportedthatmostofthelakesanddamageddamsweresafebuttherisksofheavyrainandaftershocks________.A.left

B.kept C.saved

D.remained参考答案：D【考点】考察动词辨析leave离开；keep保持；save节省；remain逗留，停留；本句如果选择A项，要在前面加上are，形成beleft留下，剩下；BC两项后面要接表语，形成系表结构；本句中的remain是一个不及物动词，在句中单独做谓语。7.

WhenIgottothelibrary,Ifoundalltheseats________byothers.A.occupying

B.occupied

C.seating

D.owned参考答案：B8.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay_______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat_______fun.A．a；/

B．a；aC．the；theD．/；a参考答案：D9.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B10.Thepetrol___________,sowehavetofindaservicestation.A.isrunningoutofC.hasrunoutofC.isrunningoutD.hasbeenrunout参考答案：C11.---MayIcheckinnow?

----Sorry,sir!Butthere’snotanyroom___________inourhotel.

A.useful B.convenient C.valuable D.available参考答案：D略12.Intoday’sworld,theInternetisaveryusefultoolfor_____businesscommunication.

A.wrappingup

B.growingup

C.speedingup

D.pullingup参考答案：C13..Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowsorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略14.China,____TheThirdWorld,isdevelopingveryrapidly. A.belongsto B.belongedto C.belong D.belongingto参考答案：D15.----Oh,doctor,Thewoundonmylegisinfected.

-----Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun.A.discovered

B.exposed

C.opened

D.buried参考答案：B16.---WheredidyoubuytheT-shirt?---Itwasintheshoppingmall_____mymotherworks.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.fromwhich参考答案：B17.Despitetheir_______plans,Chinesecarmakerswillfindithardtobreakintothedevelopedworlduntilthisshortcomingiswellbehindthem.A.parallel B.accessible C.adequate D.grand参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenotabletosleep?Thebestthingistotrytoavoidbadhabits.__41__youalwaysgotobadandgetupataboutthesametime,thissetsa__42__(health)rhythminyourlife.Don'tdrinkcaffeinedrinksintheevening.Smokingandalcoholcanalsokeepyouawake.Youmayhavetrouble__43__(sleep)ifyouhaveaheavymealjustbeforeyougotobed.Youmayalsofinditdifficult__44__(get)tosleepifyouhaveaproblemorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thisis__45__youneedtorelax.Asyoulieinbed,tensethemusclesinyourfeetandthenrelax__46__.Continueupthebody,tensingandrelaxingthemusclesuntilyoureachthehead.Startwiththefeetagainifyouarestilltense.Ifyou__47__(think)aboutaproblemoraboutsomethingexcitingthatisgoingtohappenthenextday,getupandwriteaboutit.Thatwillhelptotakeit__48__yourmind.Youcanalsogetupandread,butbesuretochoose__49__bookthatisnottoodifficult.__50___,youmaygetsointerestedthatyouwon’twanttogotosleepevenwhenyoufeelsleepy.参考答案：41,If

42,healthy

43,sleeping

44,toget

45,when46,them

47,arethinking

48,off

49,a

50,Otherwise三、阅读理解19.Artificialintelligencekeepsdefeatinghuman,itismakingcountlessvictoriesagainsthumanindifferentfieldsoflifeandtryingtopushhumantothecorner.Google’sDeepMindhasdefeatedtheworld’snumberoneplayerKeJie.Humanbrainsomehowhasbeenreplacedbyamachineandscientistsareworkingveryhardondevelopingahumanbrainbyimplantingachipandconnectingittothetickneuronthatconnectsthetwohemispheresofthebrain.Well,whodoesn’twanttogethisbrainupgradedtobeassmartasthebrainofAlbertEinsteinorCharlesDarwin?Humanswillprobablyonedayinventabrainthatcanbeimplantedinthehumanskullandreprogramallthehumanthoughts,butthisinventiondoesn’tseemtobehappeningintheforeseeablefuturesincehumanbraintookmillionsofyearstoevolve.Somescientistsbelievethathumanwilldefeatdeathinthenexttwentyhundredyearsbuttheycan’treallypredicthowlongit’sgoingtotaketodevelopahumanbrainthatcancompletelyreplacethenaturalbrain.Despiteofthisaccomplishmentinthefieldofartificialintelligence,itcouldn’tcreasepeoplefrombelievingthatsciencecan’tstandalone.Forinstance,AIcanimitatehumanbrainandmostofthetimeoutperformsit,buttherearestillalotofhiddensecrets.AIoutsmartedKeJiebutKeJiehasconsciousnessunliketheAI,KeJiefeltsadwhenhewasdefeatedandburiedhisfaceinhishandsbuttheAIdidn’tfeelhappyandcelebratehisvictory.Thecomputerof1960isthesameasthecomputer2017intermsofconsciousness,thereisnosingssofartellingusthatthereisanalgorithm(运算)thatcanmakeaconsciouscomputeranddecipher(译解)itsfeelings.Wecanpredictwhatthefuturewilllooklikeaccordingtothepast,especiallyfromscientificpointofviewbutthedevelopmentofhumanbrainseemsunpredictableandunknown.12.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“neuron”inPara.2?A.thetubethroughwhichbloodflowsinyourbrainB.thekindofcellthatcarriesinformationC.thesoftfattysubstanceinthehollowcenterofbonesD.thebonypartofone’sheadwhichencloseshis/herbrain13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.IttookmillionsofyearsforhumanbraintoevolveB.HumanswishtogettheirbrainsupgradedtobeassmartaspossibleC.Humanswillprobablyinventabrainthatcanreprogramallthehumanthoughts.D.Itishardtodevelopahumanbrainthatcancompletelyreplacethenaturalbrain14.“KeJiefeltsadwhenhewasdefeated”ismentionedinPara.4to__________.A.showthattheAIhasnohumanemotionsB.explainthatAphaGoisvirtuallyunbeatableintheboardgameC.tellustheaccomplishmentinthefieldofartificialintelligenceD.analyzeKeJie’spsychologicalcharacteristicswhenplayingthegame15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorldTopGoPlayerKeJieChallengesAlphaGoB.AlphaGoTeachesTouseAITobenefitHumansC.GoogleAIDefeatsHumanGoChampion!D.AICanImitateHumanBrainAndMostOftheTimeOutperformsIt参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A本文讲述了人工智能现在正在各个领域击败人类，但这并不能说明人工智能可以取代大脑。尽管在人工智能领域取得了成就，但它不能使