河北省廊坊市香河县淑阳镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市香河县淑阳镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heinsistedonus________himrespect.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.havingshowed

D.tohaveshowed参考答案：B略2.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountrybuthalfwayinhisspeech,hesuddenly______toanothersubject.

A.applied

B.switched

C.attached

D.slided参考答案：B3.-----Howoftendoyoueatout?-----________,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：B4.Theincident____awaveoffearandangeracrossthecountry.A.setout B.setoff C.leftout D.cameoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.setout出发；B.setoff

引起；C.leftout省去；D.cameoff成功。句意：这一事件引发了全国性的恐慌和愤怒。根据句意可知此处表示“引起”，故B项正确。5.Ihavewatchedthathorriblemovie—itwillgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’t B.needn’tC.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A提示:句意为:“我不应该看那部电影——它会给我带来噩梦。”shouldn’thavedone“不应该做却做了”。

6.

---I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

---You______yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing参考答案：C7.Thechildrenallturned

thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat

B.tolookatC.tolookingat

D.lookat参考答案：B8.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment

allkindsoftrouble.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.inadditionto

D.dueto参考答案：A9.We’dliketoarrivehalfanhourearly________wecanhavetimeforagoodrest.A.incase

B.soasto

C.assoonas

D.sothat参考答案：D10.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B11.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A【知识归纳】make构成的短语makeup组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；bemadeof由---构成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---构成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---组成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor为---做准备；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。12.–GoforhikingthisSaturday.OK?--______.Ihavepromisedtovisitmyauntinthecountryside.A.I’dliketo

BI’mafraidnot

C.That’scool

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B13.Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork____________.A.comesoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff参考答案：C14.Thisbooktells_________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_________schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof18.A.the;the

B.a;theC.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：C考查冠词，句意:这本书讲述了约翰?史密斯一生的故事，他在18岁的时候离开学校并且为一家报社工作，这个故事用以特指约翰?史密斯的故事应用定冠词the，常用搭配leaveschool意为:退学，故选C.【点睛】考查学生对冠词的灵活运用，应准确把握a，an

，the和零冠词的用法并结合句意做出判断。不定冠词分为a与an两种形式，主要用于单数可数名词前表示类别、数量及一些习惯搭配之中。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前。an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前。定冠词的用法较复杂，一般the表示特指某人某物某事。此题特指约翰?史密斯的故事应用定冠词the，再加上固定搭配，省去冠词。15.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B16.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk

thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost参考答案：B略17.SouthChinatigersareactually________whiletheyare________ofextinctionthemselves.A．dangerous；indangerB．endangered；dangerousC．indanger；dangerousD．endangered；indanger参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Californiaisthethird____61____(large)stateandthemostmulticulturalstateintheUS.Thisisnot____62____(amaze)whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia,____63____hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereally____64____(know)whenthefirstsettlersarrivedin____65____wenowcallasCalifornia.HistoriansbelievethatNativeAmericansreachedCalifornia___66___meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848,duetothe____67____(discover)ofgoldinCalifornia,thedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact,fewachievedtheirdreamofbecomingrich,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomake____68____lifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades,California____69____(become)hometomorepeoplefromAsia.___70___isbelievedthatbeforelongtheintegrationofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups.参考答案：61.largest

62.amazing

63.which

64.knows

65.what

66.by

67.discovery

68.a

69.hasbecome

70.It【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加利福利亚的历史与现在。【61题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据语境及连词and后的最高级可知，这里为最高级。句意：加利福利亚是美国第三大洲。故填largest。【62题详解】考查形容词。形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”，在句子作表语。句意：这并不令人惊讶。故填amazing。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为California，在非限定性定语从句中作主语。加利福利亚吸引了来自世界上几乎每个国家的人们。故填which。【64题详解】考查时态。根据文章时态可知，这里用一般现在时。句意：没有人真正知道第一批定居者是什么时候到达的。故填knows。【65题详解】考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用连接词what。句意：我们现在称之为加利福尼亚。故填what。【66题详解】考查短语。短语bymeansof通过。句意：美洲土著人通过陆桥到达加利福尼亚。故填by。【67题详解】考查名词。根据前面定冠词the和后面的介词of可知用名词形式。句意：在1848年，由于加利福尼亚发现了黄金。故填discovery。【68题详解】考查冠词。名词life为可数名词，故用不定冠词。句意：不过大多数留在加利福尼亚自己谋生。故填a。【69题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语Inmorerecentdecades可知用现在完成时。句意：在最近几十年里，加利福尼亚已成为亚洲更多人的家园。故填hasbecome。【70题详解】考查代词。短语Itisbelievedthat人们相信……。句意：据信，过不了多久国籍相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有大的种族或文化团体。故填It.【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题3中，首先找到先行词为California，再分析先行词在非限定定语从句中作主语，所以最终确定用关系词which。三、阅读理解19.Throughouttheworld,boysandgirlsprefertoplaywithdifferenttypesoftoys.Boystypicallyliketoplaywithcarsandtrucks,whilegirlstypicallychoosetoplaywithdolls.Whyisthis?Atraditionalsociologicalexplanationisthatboysandgirlsaresocializedandencouragedtoplaywithdifferenttypesoftoysbytheirparents,peers,andthe“society”.Growingscientificevidencesuggests,however,thatboys’andgirls’toypreferencesmayhaveabiologicalorigin.In2002,GerianneM.AlexanderofTexasA&MUniversityandMelissaHinesofCityUniversityinLondonsurprisedthescientificworldbyshowingthatmonkeysshowedthesamesex-typicaltoypreferencesashumans.Inthestudy,AlexanderandHinesgavetwomasculinetoys(aballandapolicecar),twofemininetoys(asoftdollandacookingpot),andtwoneutraltoys(apicturebookandastuffeddog)to44maleand44femalemonkeys.Theythenassessedthemonkeys’preferenceforeachtoybymeasuringhowmuchtimetheyspentwitheach.Theirdatashowedthatmalemonkeysshowedsignificantlygreaterinterestinthemasculinetoys,andthefemalemonkeysshowedsignificantlygreaterinterestinthefemininetoys.Thetwosexesdidnotdifferintheirpreferencefortheneutraltoys.Ifchildren’stoypreferenceswerelargelyformedbygendersocialization,astraditionalsociologists’claim,inwhichtheirparentsgive“genderappropriate”toystoboysandgirls,howcanthesemaleandfemalemonkeyshavethesamepreferencesasboysandgirls？Theywereneversocializedbyhumans,andtheyhadneverseenthesetoysbeforeintheirlives.12．Traditionalsociologistsbelieveboys’andgirls’toypreferences________.A.arepasseddown