四川省成都市怀远镇中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市怀远镇中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C2.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature. A.isheated B.willbeheated

C.beheated D.wouldbeheated

参考答案：C3.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I'msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead参考答案：C4.

Whenyoudoanexperiment,itisimportantthatyouhave_______patiencetoobserveandrecord______wholeprocessoftheexperiment

A．a;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the参考答案：B5.What

the

doctor

warned

us

is

that

the

________

sleep

may

cause

angerpoor

memory

and

poor

concentration.

A．want

in

B．lack

of

C．lack

in

D．plenty

of参考答案：B6.Consideringthatshedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed,itwasnotpropertocriticizeher.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.though参考答案：A7.Inordertolearnaboutconsumers’reactiontoourproduct,we’vedecidedtodesigna____tocollecttheiranswers.

A.figure

B.case

C.questionnaire

D.schedule参考答案：C8.OnsomeBritishstreets,there__________beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans—that'sconfusing!A.can

B.haveto

C.must

D.shall参考答案：A33.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou______yourillness,ithasasideeffect____you.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at参考答案：C略25.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with参考答案：C略11.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.anditlearnshow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.willitlearnhow参考答案：D12.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B13.Loulancityisnotatall_______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanexpect.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

参考答案：D考查名词性从句。“______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanexpect.”为名词性从句作is的表语。从句中缺少expect的宾语，选择连接代词what。本题选D。14.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards

forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesigned B.havedesignedC.havebeendesigned D.weredesigned参考答案：D15.---WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?Bothseemreasonable,butIjustcan’t…

---_________.

A.Yougetit

B.Youspeak

C.Anyoneyouarelike

D.Suityourself参考答案：D16.—Mike,_________,butyourradioseemstooloud.

—Oh,I’msorry.

I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp

参考答案：C17.________inhispaper,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercoming.A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbed

C.Absorbing

D.Beingabsorbed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.

36

Butwiththesetips，yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.·Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory，thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample，ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica，youmightask，“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica？”

37

·Hitthestreetswithconfidence.

38

Say，“Excuseme，IworkforXYZNews，andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.·Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.·

39

Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed，moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview，youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer，youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.

40

·Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair，don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.A．Limityourtime.B．Asyouapproachpeople，bepolite.C．Ifyoudon’townacamera，youcanbuyone.D．Fornewreporters，thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E．Togetgoodandusefulresults，askthemthesamequestion.F．Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G．Withaquestionlikethis，youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.参考答案：36.D37.G38.B39.A40.F三、阅读理解19.It’shardtobeabirdinaworldwhichisinthechargeofmankind.Youcanhardlyhearyourselfsing,letalonehearthesongsofyourfriends…andworstofall,youcan’thearapredator(捕食者).Noiseisalmosteverywhere,especiallynoisefromtraffic.Researchershavetriedtostudytheinfluenceofroadnoiseonanimalsbylookingatanimalslivingnearnoisyroads.“Wefiguredoutawaytohavejustthenoisewithoutanyoftheothereffectsoftheroad,andtodothatweputmanyspeakersinaforestwheretherewasnoroad,”saidChrisMcClure,abiologistatBoiseStateUniversityandThePeregrineFund.HeandhisteamcarriedouttheirexperimentataplacepopularwithbirdsinIdahoastheyflysouthforthewinter.Whilethenoisekeptlotsofbirdsaway,someremained.Buttheyhadtroubleputtingonenoughweighttosupporttheminthenextpartoftheirmigratoryjourney.“Theyhavetotakefoodbuttheyalsohavetoavoidgettingeatenbyapredator.Butthesetwothingscan’tbedoneatthesametimebecausetoeat,theyhavetolookdown,whichmeanstheyaren’tlookingatpredators.”Andwhenit’stooloud,theycan’thearthealarmcallsofotherbirds.Sotheyhavetowastetimelookingforpredatorsinsteadofsearchingforfood.By2050，it’sthoughtthatenoughnewroadswillbebuilttocircletheplanetmorethan600times.Butthere’saneasysolutiontothenoiseproblem—“Loweringspeedlimitsdoesalot.”Sonexttimeyou’redrivingthroughnature,justslowdownalittle.It’ssaferforyouandthewildlife.Andyoucanenjoytheviewalittlelonger.21.Whodoestheword“you”inPara2referto?A.Adriver. B.Apredator. C.Aresearcher. D.Abird.22.Whydidtheresearchersdotheexperimentinaforestwithoutroads?A.Topreventbirdsfrombeinghitbycars.B.Toseparatenoisefromothereffectsoftheroad.C.Totestalargernumberofbirds.D.Toputasmanyspeakersaspossible.23.Whycan’tbirdsputonenoughweightwithmuchnoisearound?A.Theycan’tconcentrateonlookingforfood.B.Theyhavetoflysouthforthewinter.C.Theycan’thearthealarmcalls.D.Theyfeelafraidofthenoise.24.Whatisadvisedtodotoprotectbirdsfromthenoiseproblem?A.Tobuildenoughnewroads.B.Tocarryoutmoreexperiments.C.Toenjoytheviewalittlelonger.D.Todriveslowlythroughnature.参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.D本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过做实验，研究人员发现道路噪声会影响鸟类生存，文章建议人们通过减慢车速来防止噪音对鸟类的危害。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段It’shardtobeabirdinaworldwhichisinthechargeofmankind.（在人类主宰的世界里做一只鸟很难）；以及第二Youcanhardlyhearyourselfsing,letalone（你几乎听不到自己歌唱，更别说你朋友的歌声了……还有你可能忘记听到了捕食者的声音）可知本文此处用了拟人的手法，故推测“you”指的是“abird”。故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Wefiguredoutawaytohavejustthenoisewithoutanyoftheothereffectsofthe