山西省临汾市第十三中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省临汾市第十三中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’magoodplayer.Willyouconsider____yourteam?A.thatIjoinB.mejoiningC.metojoinD.formetojoin参考答案：B2.Tonyissaid____________toNewYork,andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havinggone

B．tohavegone

C.going

D．togo参考答案：B3.IcanjudgewhichpartofChinayoucomefrom

youopenyourmouth. A.while B.themoment C.since D.everytime参考答案：B4.Ihadmypocket______whileshoppinginthecentralmall.Badluck.A.stolen B.lost C.picked D.packed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在中央商场购物时被人扒窃了口袋。坏运气。A.stolen偷窃；B.lost失去；C.picked扒窃；捡起；D.packed包装。短语haveone'spocketpicked“某人口袋被偷”为固定搭配，故选C。5.Idon'tdoubt________thepeopleinBeichuanCountywillrecoverfromthedisastersoonandrebuildtheirhomesbetterthanbefore.A．that B．ifC．what

D．whether参考答案：A6.--Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?--Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifany

D.Ifever参考答案：B7.HowIwishI_______that!Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.

A.didn’tdo

B.hadn’tdone

C.wouldn’tdo

D.wasn’tdoing参考答案：B8.Iremembered________thedoorbeforeIlefttheofficebutforgottoturnoffthelights.

A.locking B.havinglocked C.tohavelocked D.tolock参考答案：D9.—I'mafraidI'vegotabadcold.—____________A．Nevermind.

B．Keepawayfromme.C．Bettergoandseeadoctor.

D．Youneedtotakemedicine.参考答案：C10.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：B11.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C12.________whatmayhappen,Iwon’tchangemymind.AEvenif

BAlthough

CPerhaps

DNomatter参考答案：Dnomatterwhat无论什么，引导让步状语从句。13.Thehouse,___wasdamaged,hasnowbeenrepaired.

A.whichtheroof

B.theroofofwhich

C.ofwhichroof

D.thatwhoseroof参考答案：B略14.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto

buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.improvement参考答案：B15.Thegrowinghumanpopulationisdestroyingthetropicalforests,pushingtheseanimalsintoareaswherethereisnotenoughfood_____forthemtosurvive.A.specific

B.available

C.permanent

D.particular参考答案：B略16._________,thereareabout12,000visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Onbusiness

B.Onpurpose

C.Onaverage

D.Onthewhole参考答案：C17.Ifoundlaterthattheirleaves

theroom

much-neededoxygen.A.provided…with

B.provided…for

C.provided…to

D.provided…on参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Afamilycanbetwoormorepeople____36____sharegoalsandvalues,havelong-termcommitmentstooneanother,andusuallyliveinthesamehouse.Familiesrangefromallsortsof____37____(race),formsandsizes.Familiesdifferinvariouswaysbuteachonehas____38____(it)owndefinitionofahappyhomeandfamily.So,whatmakesahappyfamily?Therearemanyimportantfactorsthatmakeahappyfamily.Orderisoneoftheimportantfactorsthatmakeahappyfamily.Withorderthereisnochaosor____39____(confuse)inthehome.Awell-organizedfamilywillbeabletofunctionsmoothlyandeasilyin____40____(complete)varioustasksthateachindividualmustdo.Wheneachindividualknowshis/herownresponsibility,he/sheiscapableandabletobring____41____(much)harmonyandpeaceinthehome.Qualitytimeisdefinitelyoneaspecttohavingahappyfamily.Thisqualitytime____42____(spend)togetherasafamilynomatterwhattheactivityiswill____43____(sure)strengthenafamily’srelationship.Qualitytime____44____(help)todevelopabondbetweenfamilymembers.Notonlywillthisstrengthenties,itwillprovideyou____45____memoriesoftimesspenttogether,whetheritishavingfun,beingsad,happy,orbad.参考答案：36.who/that

37.races

38.its

39.confusion

40.completing

41.more

42.spent

43.surely

44.helps

45.with这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何让家庭快乐这一问题，给出了一些建议。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个家庭可以是两个或两个以上的人，他们有共同的目标和价值观，对彼此有长期的承诺，通常住在同一个房子里。这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词people。关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。37题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：家庭的范围从种族、形式和大小方面变动。被allsortsof修饰，用名词复数，所以填races。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：家庭各有不同，但每个家庭都有它自己的对幸福家庭的定义。文中表示“它的”修饰名词definitions，所以填its。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：有了秩序，家里就不会有混乱或困惑。Thereis/are+某物(人)，在该结构中，用名词，所以填confusion。【40题详解】考查固定用法。句意：一个组织良好的家庭能够顺利地完成每个人必须完成的各种任务。介词in之后，接动名词形式，所以填completing。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：当每个人都知道自己的责任时，他/她就有能力为家庭带来更多的和谐与安宁。文中表示“更多的和谐与安宁”，用比较级，所以填more。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：无论活动是什么，这种与家人共度的美好时光肯定会加强家庭关系。“时光”和“度过”在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语，所以填spent。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：无论活动是什么，这种与家人共度的美好时光肯定会加强家庭关系。该空修饰动词strengthen，用副词，所以填surely。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：高质量的时间有助于发展家庭成员之间的联系。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Qualitytime是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填helps。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：这不仅能加强你们之间的联系，还能让你们回忆起一起度过的时光。providesb.withsth.提供给某人某物，该句型是固定短语，所以填with。三、阅读理解19.Themaincauseofaheartattackisnotexerciseorstress—it’sairpollution,accordingtoastudypublishedinTheLancetthismonth.Researchersfoundspendingtimeintraffic,whetherasadriverorapedestrian（行人）,topsthelistofriskfactorsthatbringonaheartattack.JonAyres,professorofenvironmentalandrespiratory(呼吸的)medicineattheUniversityofBirmingham,says,“Airpollutionisnotonlylinkedtostrokes,heartattacksandcancer—ithasadeepeffectonthosewithexistingrespiratoryconditions.”Sohowcanyouavoidthedamage?Weaskedtheexpertsfortheirtips.TAKETOTHESIDESTREETSAvoidmainroads.Thesehavethehighestnumberofvehiclesandalsomoretrafficjams,whichtendtorunondiesel(柴油).Dieselenginesemit（排放）tinyparticles（粒子）thatreachthelungsmosteasily.Choosesidestreets,pavements,parksandavenueslinedwithtrees.BUYSOMEHOUSEPLANTSWespend90percentofourtimeinside,butstudiesbytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhavefoundthatpollutionlevelscanbetwotofivetimeshigherindoorsthanoutside.Objectssuchassynthetic（合成的）carpets,TVscreenscanemitchemicalscalledvolatileorganiccompounds(VOC，挥发性有机化合物),whichhavebeenlinkedtodiseasessuchascancer.ResearchersatCurtinUniversityinPerth,Australia,foundanincreaseinasthma(哮喘)riskamongchildrenunderthreewho

hadhighVOClevelsintheirhomes.Therefore,theapplicationofairfreshenersandhouseplantscankeepthecirculationoftheairandabsorbthepollutants.60.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatcausesaheartattackmainly?A.Exercise.

B.Stress.

C.Traffic.

D.Airpollution.61.

Forpeople’shealth,whichofthefol