定语从句复习课课

ArevisionofheAttributiveClause(that,which,who,whome,whose)MadebyXiaoYueyuanTarimseniormiddleschoolFindouttheattributesinthefollowingsentencestoseewhatcanactasattribute.1.Ihopeyouwillhaveapleasanttrip.2.Thisismyfirstvisithere.3.Iwanttobuyacoffeecupfordrinkingcoffee.4.Whenpeopleusedwordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.5.PeoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworld.6.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.7.Thenthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Step1:Let’sgettoknowattributestoleadin()()()()()()()()()()6.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.7.Thenthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.()()Step2:Now,let'sgettoknowtheattributiveclauses_____________________________________________________先行词关系词_______________________________________定语从句主语宾语定语指人指物指人和物Let'sseetherelativepronseg.Theman________legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.whosewhothatwhomwhothatwhose（ofwhom）whichthatwhichthatWhose(ofwhich)thatthatwhoseLookatthefollowingattributiveclausesandsummarize.1.Annewantsafriendwhom/who/\shecouldshareherdeepestfeelingsandthoughtswith.2.Becausenatureisonethingthat/whichreallymustbeexperienced.3.Listthecountrieswhich/that/\Mekongriverflowsthrough.4.MrsXiaoisanEnglishteacherwho/thatlikessingingEnglishsongs.5.Annewasagirlwhosediarywasherbestfriend.Summary:1.定语从句引导词的选择有两看：一看__________先行词在定语从句中充当的成分二看____________________________先行词2.先行词指人在从句中充当主语用____________作宾语用________________；先行词指物在从句中充当主语和宾语时均用________________,先行词指人或物的在从句中充当定语用____________。that/who

who/whomthat/whichwhose在定语从句中充当宾语时关系词whowhomthat和which还可以省略。Herearemyneighbors________homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_____________wereasleep.Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersintheopenairmadewithanything_________theycouldfind.Severaldayslatermostofthebuilding_____________hadbeendamagedwererepaired.Thisfrightenedboy________motherwaslostinthedisasteriscryingnow.Wewenttoseeourteacher__________husbanddiedintheearthquake.“Isthistheyoungman____________savedseveralpeopleTrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.Anumberofchildren________parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,which

and

that.whosewho/thatthat/\which/thatwhosewhosewho/thatwhoseStep3:Doexercisestoconsolidaewhatwehavelearned1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.2.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.

3.It’sthemostboringfilm_____haveeverseen.4.Thisisthefirstcar____arrivedthismorning.

5.Iknowallpeople_____arefromthatvillage.6.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.7.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.8.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.9.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronounsandtellthereasonsofyouranswers.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.thatthat先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导thatthat先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导thatthatthatthatthat先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导that先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导10.Whoistheperson______isstandingatthegate?11.Whichofus_______knowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis?12What_______isonthetablebelongstome?Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronounsandtellthereasonsofyouranswers.thatthatthat13.Isthatthenewspaperfor________youoftenwritearticles?先行词是疑问词who,which,what或是由which，who开头时，定语从句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引导，以避免重复15.Those______wanttotakepartinthegamewritedownyournames.14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.whichwhich非限定性定语从句只用which来引导who介词+关系代词指物只用which（介词+which）；指人用whom（介词+whom）先行词是one,ones,anyone,those指人时Correctthefollowingsentences1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.3.Hehastwosons,bothofthemworkasactors.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.5.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.6.Thestudentwho’sbookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.7.Whoistheworkerwhotooksomepicturesofthefactory.8.Itisoneofthebestfilmswhichhavebeenshownrecently.9.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou\____that____whom____thatthat________that____that____thatwhose____10.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish11.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse12.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷)Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments./\inCorrectthefollowingsentences____which____that/whichStep4:SummarySummarizetheclas