大学英语课件相声crosstalk

Chinesecomicdialogue〔crosstalk〕DoyouknowwhichfamouscorsstalkperformersDoyouthinksaycrosstalkneedtohavewhatconditions

Question

1、Whatisthecrosstalkshow？2、Theartisticcharacteristicsofthecrosstalk.3、Thehistoricalevolutionofthecrosstalk.4、Thedevelopmentofthecrosstalk.Contents●Akindoffolkvocal〔声乐〕musicart.Mainlyusestheoralform.Isrootedinthefolk,fromlife,andwelcomebythemassesofvocalperformanceartform.一种民间说唱曲艺。主要采用口头方式表演。是扎根于民间、源于生活、又深受群众欢送的曲艺表演艺术形式。●CrosstalkoriginatedinnorthChina‘sfolkvocalmusicart相声起源于华北地区的民间说唱曲艺。●发源于清同治、咸丰年间

Whatisthecrosstalkshow？TheartisticcharacteristicsofthecrosstalkTheclassificationofthecrosstalkThefourbasicskillsTheperformingformCommonlyusedtools单口相声长篇单口相声男女相声群口相声歌颂型相声娱乐性相声传统相声相声剧相声当代相声Theclassificationofthecrosstalk

ThefourbasicskillsTraditionally,Crosstalkartistdividedintothirteenbasicskills要钱口技数来宝太平歌词群口相声单口相声逗哏

捧哏相声怯口白沙撒字柳活贯口开场小唱CommonlyusedtoolsAttention-catchingblock〔醒木〕Paperfan〔折扇〕Table〔桌子〕Yuzi〔御子〕CommonlyusedtoolsHandkerchief〔手绢〕快板Longjacket〔长马褂〕Theperformingform双簧(ShuangHuang)口技〔Oralstunts〕开场小调〔Ditty〕太平歌词(TaipingGeci)Thehistoricalevolutionofthecrosstalk.〔历史沿革〕Crosstalkofgenre相声流派

Famouscrosstalkperformer相声代表人物第一代：张三禄(咸丰年间)15第二代：朱绍文（1829-1904）2第三代：徐长福（光绪年间）3第四代：周德山（1878-1955）4第五代：马三立（1914-2003）5第六代：侯宝林（1917－1993）6第七代：马季（1934-2006）7第八代：姜昆（1950-）8侯宝林关公战秦琼侯宝林大改行冯巩爱的代价姜昆祖爷爷的烦恼马季五官争功牛群小偷公司姜昆送春联马季戒烟马季宇宙牌香烟郭德纲我这一辈子马三立查卫生马三立练气功马季找舅舅马三立开粥厂郭德纲我要幸福冯巩搭把手不孤独侯宝林猜谜语马三立吃元宵Crosstalkofgenre〔相声流派〕侯〔宝林〕派马〔三立〕派马(季〕派常〔宝堃〕派苏〔文茂〕派德云社〔1922-1951〕〔1917—1993〕〔1914-2003〕〔1934-2006〕〔1995－〕〔1929－〕侯宝林侯宝林〔1917.11.29－1993.2.4〕LearntoperformBeijingOperaaftersaidcrosstalk.Goodatstand-upcomedy.Heisveryrespected(有声望的)crosstalkperformingartists,Hepayattentiontothetheoreticalresearchofcrosstalk,theauthorofcrosstalksource,crosstalkartcollection〔相声艺术论集〕andsoon,isknownascrosstalkgenerationguru〔一代宗师〕.侯宝林大师马三立马三立〔1914.10.01——2003.02.11)BorninBeijing.Famouscrosstalkperformers.Heisgoodat“贯口〞and“文哏段子〞.“逗你玩〞isfromMaSanlicrosstalk,andisoneofthemostfamousjokesMaSanli.马三立大师马三立单口相声查卫生2、InthedevelopmentofChina'sTaiwan1、InChina'sdevelopmentThedevelopmentofthecrosstalkAtthebeginningofthe21stcentury,crosstalkinmainlandChinaforaperiodofsituation:theoldergenerationofartistsbegantofall,thedevelopmentofthe1980sthemostpopularactorsforcrosstalkalsoshowedlessstate;Inordertorevivethecrosstalk,CCTVhost“thenationalcontestofcrosstalk〞,butthenewgenerationisnotimprovement.在21世纪初，相声在中国大陆出于青黄不接的局面：老一辈艺术家纷纷陨落，1980年代当红的演员们对于相声的开展也表现出了力不从心的状态；为了重振相声，央视举办“全国相声大赛〞，但新生代亦始终不见起色。InChinaManyinthetraditionalwayofcrosstalkperformancetroupe〔剧团〕orkeepacertainlevelandhavequitealotoftheaudience.Manytheaterandteahousesintianjincanhearquitetraditionalcrosstalk.GuoDeGangandinthesamewaytheperformanceafter2005suddenfame,totheaudiencewithsomeofthetraditionalidentity.

许多以传统方式演出的相声剧团还是保存了一定水平并具有相当多观众的。在天津的许多小剧场与茶馆都可以听到相当精采的传统相声。而同样曾在茶馆传统方式演出的郭德纲在2005年之后的突然走红，给观众带了一些对传统的认同。

德云社德云社isacrosstalkassociationofChina,wasfoundedin1995,indramaandcrosstalkmixingway,fortheaudiencetodeducefromtheqingdynasty,therepublicofChinatoafterthefoundingofthevariousstylesofcrosstalk.德云社是中国的一个相声社团，成立于1995年，用话剧和相声混搭方式，为观众演绎从清朝、民国到新中国成立后各种风格的相声。Thefamousperformers李菁曹云金刘云天郭德纲于谦何云伟Now，Let'slistentocrosstalk“非著名〞相声演员InTaiwanIn1949,theGuomingdanggovernmentfledtoTaiwan,agroupofperformerstoTaiwan.魏龙豪and吴兆南carryforward(发扬)crosstalkinTaiwan魏龙豪〔1927-1999〕北京人吴兆南〔1924-〕台湾人InTaiwanSaidTaiwancrosstalk,mustbementioned〞相声瓦舍〞InApril1988,冯翊纲and宋少卿startprogram“相声瓦舍〞,opensthefusionstagecrosstalkartperformances〔开启了舞台剧融合相声艺术的创作表演〕冯翊纲、宋少卿

相声选举片段

Cl