Unit 4 Do it yourself周周练（含解析）

第第页Unit4Doityourself周周练（含解析）第七周Unit4——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练

考查范围：Unit4

一、单项选择

1.______wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.

A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Aren’tD.Can’t

2.Let’splanasurprisepartyforourclass.What’syouridea

Whynot______ashortplay

A.getonB.keeponC.haveonD.puton

3.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingtomakesure____apenandsomepaperwithyou.

A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring

4.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad

A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional

5.Scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear(消失)fromtheworld______bananacancer.

A.becauseofB.insteadof

C.asforD.togetherwith

6.______carefully,Michael!There’saschoolahead.

A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving

7.一Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome

一I'llgiveittoyou________Ifinishit

A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless

8.—Yesterday,myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephoneasapresent,butIdon'tknowhowtouseit.

—Whynotreadthe______firstbeforeusingit

A.storiesB.languagesC.advertisementsD.instructions

9.—Shallwegooutforawalk

—_______.It'ssunnyoutside.

A.ThankyouB.That'srightC.That'sallrightD.Allright

10.—Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon.

—ItdoesWe'dbetter_____now,justincase.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left

11.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight

—No.______seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandreadTheStoryoftheStone(《红楼梦》).

A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.InsteadD.Because

12.—Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipment(器材）tothebasketballfield,Robin

一_______.I'lldoitatonce.

A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.WaitamomentD.That'sright

13.Waiter,theporridge______.Pleasetakeitaway.

A.tastesgoodB.tastegoodC.tasteterribleD.tastesterrible

14."Putonyourcoat,_____youwillcatchacold!"Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

15.—I'll______aswimminglesson.Willyou______me

—Yes,I'dloveto.

A.attend;attendB.join;attendC.attend;joinD.join;join

二、完形填空

Onahotandwetsummerday,Nuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightswentout,leavingtheroomcompletely1.

“Dad,what’sgoingon”Nuracalledoutloudly.

“Don’tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.”Dadsaid2tocomfort(安慰)Nura.Inamoment,aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Thereisapowercut(停电)acrossthecity.Wehaveto3themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate.”

Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura’sdadtriedto4.“Forgetaboutit,”hesaid,“Itwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!”

AfterNuraandherdadarrivedhome,theyfoundtheneighbors5theirapartments.Everyonesharedicewater,talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather.

“Ican’t6theheatinmyroom.”Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.

Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn’tcomeonsoon,I’llhaveto7allthefood,”shesaid.

“Themeatinthe8willgobadwithoutpower,”saidNura’sdad.“Let’stakeoutthegrill(烤架)tocookit.”

“I’llseewhatIhave,”thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone.”

Astheyhadtheir9,nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot,butNuradidn’tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyed10icecream,andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.

1.A.coldB.crowdedC.darkD.empty

2.A.peacefullyB.weaklyC.fairlyD.strangely

3.A.openB.closeC.tidyD.visit

4.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford

5.A.alongB.insideC.aboveD.outside

6.A.standB.suggestC.raiseD.create

7.A.takeoffB.throwawayC.lookthroughD.cutup

8.A.marketB.bowlC.glassD.fridge

9.A.breakfastB.drinkC.lunchD.dinner

10.A.smoothB.freshC.freeD.cheap

三、阅读理解

A

YoucanseepeopleinfilmshaveawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUSA,ButChristmasinAustralia(澳大利亚)isverydifferent.Itisveryhot.

Christmas(Dec.25)comesatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperaturecanbeover40Cinsomecities!Becauseitissohot,peopleusuallyhavelunchoutsideandswiminthepoolduringChristmas.TheyalsomeetalltheirfamilymembersforChristmaslunchChristmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham(火腿),turkey,saladandseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferenttobringtothebigmeal.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeagingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)thatweatefordessert!

Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustralia.SoduringChristmas,familymembersalsoplayagameofcricketinthebackyard.

AustraliamaynothaveawhiteChristmas,butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

1.WhenChristmascomes,itisvery______inAustralia.

A.coldB.snowyC.hotD.cool

2.HowdoAustralianfamiliesusuallyhavetheirChristmasbigmeal

A.Theygotoanicerestaurantandhaveagreatmealthere.

B.Theycookdifferentthingsandbringthemtogether.

C.Theyjusthaveapicnic.

D.TheybuysomeChristmasfoodontheInternet.

3.WhichofthefollowingispopularinAustraliaduringChristmas

A.Cricket.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Football.

4.WhichofthefollowingwillyouNOTseeduringChristmasinAustralia

A.Outdoorlunch.B.Swimming.

C.Playingcricket.D.Playingwithsnow.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage

A.SportsinAustraliaB.FoodinAustralia

C.ChristmasinAustraliaD.FamiliesinAustralia

B

Whenthebellrings,everystudenttakesoutaniPad.lightfromthescreensmakestheiryoungfacesprettyandlively.That'swhathappenseverydayatmyschoolintheUS.WeuseiPadsinclass.

IfeltsurprisedandexcitedwhenIgotaniPadonmyfirstdayatschool.Butitwasnotfree.Ipaidabout$100torent(租)itforthreeyears.

EveryiPadatmyschoolhasaspeciallearningsystem(系统)calledFocus.TeachersputtheirteachingmaterialsliketextbooksandPPTsinit.Whenwehaveclasses,weenterthesystemanddownload(下载)thematerialswithouriPads.

Itmakestheclassesinterestingandefficient(高效的).Forexample,afewweeksago,welearnedaboutLondonintheUK.OurteacherpreparedavideoinwhichwesawmanyplacesofinterestinLondon.Wecouldnotonlywatchthevideo,butalsoseethewordsatthesametime.Becauseofthevideo,Iknowmoreaboutthecity.

WealsodoourhomeworkwithiPads.Wecanknowhowwellwedoourhomeworkrightafterwesubmit(提交)ourhomework.

However,therearestillsomebadpointsaboutlearningwithiPads.SomeofmyclassmatesplaygamesorsurftheInternetinclass.

IbelievethekeytousingiPadswellistohavegoodself-control(自制力),isn'tit

1.Inthewriter'sclass,everystudent______.

A.getsafreeiPadfromtheteacher

B.playsgameswithiPadsineachclass

C.sharesaniPadwiththeirclassmatesinclass

D.rentsaniPadtouseitatschoolforthreeyears

2.Theunderlinedword“Focus”is______.

A.thenameoftheiPadatschoolB.PPTsandvideos

C.teachers'teachingmaterialsD.aspeciallearningsystem

3.WhenstudentsarelearningwithiPads,theyshouldnot______.

A.playgamesB.watchanyvideos

C.downloadthematerialsD.submitthehomework

4.AccordingtotheexampleinParagraph4,welearnthat______.

A.studentsdon'tliketouseiPadsinclass

B.iPadsarenotusefulwhenhavingclasses

C.studentsuseiPadstowatchvideoseveryclass

D.iPadsmaketheclassesinterestingandefficient

5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofusingiPadsinschool

A.StudentsshoulduseiPadsasoftenaspossible.

B.UsingiPadsinschoolisverybadforstudents'eyes.

C.Studentsshouldhavegoodself-controlwhenusingiPads.

D.AllstudentsshoulduseiPadstosurftheInternetinclass.

四、任务型阅读

TodayisSaturday.It'salsoTeachers'Day,LilyandTom'smother'sfestival.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandwanttohelptheirmotherdothehousework.Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashtheclothes.AndthentheymakebreakfastfortheirmotherLisa.

IttakesLilyandTomabouthalfanhourtomakethebreakfast.Theymakeachickenhamburgerandsomesalads.TheseareLisa'sfavoritefood.Theyalsoprepareaglassofmilk.Theythinkit'shealthyfortheirmother.Thentheygototheirparents'roomwiththefoodanddrink.

DadsitsonthesofaandreadsanewspapertoLisabecausethereisalotofinterestingnews(新闻)init.Lisaalsothinksitisfun.Theyseemveryhappy."Goodmorning,MumandDad,"sayLilyandTom.Thentheywalktotheirmotherandsay"Mum,HappyTeachers'Day!"

Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast."Thankyousomuch!"Lisafeelsverywarmnow.

阅读短文回答下列问题,每个小题答案不得超过五个词。

1.Whatfestivalisittoday

___________________________

2.WhatdoLilyandTomdofirstaftergettingupinthemorning

___________________________

3.HowlongdoesittakeLilyandTomtomakethebreakfast

___________________________

4.WhydoLilyandTomprepareaglassofmilkfortheirmother

___________________________

5.HowdoesLisafeelwhensheseesthebreakfast

___________________________

五、根据汉语提示写出单词

1.Ithinkyouwillhavetoreadthe______(说明)carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.

2.It's______(精确地)halfpastfive.

3.LiHongisnothere.Iwillansweryourquestion______(代替)ofher.

4.Oneoftheformer(前任的)USApresidents______(曾经)workedasanactorwhenhewasyoung.

5.Hundredsofpeoplewill______(出席)theconcert.

六、根据对话情景补全对话

A:Hi,Nick.①______

B:ThisSundayOh,I'mgoingtothebookstore.

A:②______

B:Becausemysister's15thbirthdayiscoming.③______.

A:Soundslikeagoodidea.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktobuy

B:Notreally.ButIhearTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisaveryinterestingnovel.④______

A:Yes,Ihavealreadyreadittwice.It'soneofmyfavoritebooks.

B:Really⑤______

A:It'sreallyinteresting.Ithinkyoursisterwillloveitifshereadsit.

B:Great!ThenIwillbuyitthisSunday.

七、书面表达

目前学校正倡导“让校园溢满书香,让好书伴我成长”的读书活动。请根据表格信息,以“GrowingupwithGoodBooks”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书,可适当发挥。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

读书的益处获取知识,增长见识,使人快乐

存在的现象听音乐、看电视、上网玩游戏等活动占用了大部分业余时间

发出倡议多读书,读好书,向世界传播中国传统文化,让读书成为我们生活的一部分

参考词汇：中国传统文化Chinesetraditionalculture;GrowingupwithGoodBooks

Mydearfriends,

Readingisveryimportant.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：A

解析：句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹。她需要好好睡一觉。英语祈使句的否定式一般有don't+原形动词构成,故选A。

2.答案：D

解析：句意:咱们为我们班计划一个惊喜派对怎么样。你的想法是什么为什么不上演一个短剧A.geton进展;B.keepon继续;C.haveon穿,带;D.puton穿上,上演;由句意可知选D。

考点:考查动词短语的用法。

3.答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:在会议上你应该做笔记,因此确信你带着一支笔和一些纸。动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选C。。

4.答案：C

解析：句意:海外经历可能帮助我们的生活成功。因此为什么不去国外学习呢usual通常的;useful有用的;successful成功的;traditional传统的。根据句意可知,这里说话人是在建议他出国学习,因此,有海外的经历可以使我们的生活成功。故选C。

5.答案：A

解析：试题分析:句意:科学家们说因为香蕉癌香蕉树可能会从世界上消失。becauseof因为,后跟名词或动名词;insteadof代替,而不是;asfor至于,关于;togetherwith和…一起。根据句意可知,这里是解释香蕉树会消失的原因,故选A。

6.答案：A

解析：试题分析:句意:小心开,米歇尔!前面有所学校.英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形,故选A。

7.答案：C

解析：句意：——你什么时候把那本书还给我——我一看完,就还你。once"一旦";until"直到";assoonas"一就";unless"除非"。此处表示时间"一就",故选C。

8.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。story故事;language语言;advertisement广告;instruction说明。不知道如何使用新手机，应该看一看说明书。故选D。

9.答案：D

解析：考查交际用语。Thankyou表示感谢别人;That'sright用来肯定别人的意见的正确;That'sallright用来回答别人的感谢等;Allright用来表示同意别人的建议，意为"好的;行"。故选D。

10.答案：C

解析：考查情态动词的用法。hadbetter用作情态动词，后接动词原形。故选C。

11.答案：A

解析：考查介词短语的用法。insteadof意为"代替，而不是";becauseof意为"由于……缘故";instead是副词，意为"而不是;取而代之"，because是连词，后接句子。根据句意可知，"我"没有去看电影，而是待在家里看《红楼梦》。故选A。

12.答案：B

解析：考查交际用语。Notatall用来回答别人的感谢或道歉;Noproblem用来回答别人的建议或请求等;Waitamoment用来表示让别人等一等;That'sright用来表示别人的意见正确。问句表示请求，故选B。

13.答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。让服务员把粥拿走，这说明味道不好，因此要用形容词bad或terrible。porridge（粥）是一个不可数名词，视为三单主语。故选D。

14.答案：C

解析：考查连词辨析。句意："穿上外套，否则你会感冒的!"这是妈妈经常对我说的话。根据句意可知，空格后表示后果，应用or，意为"否则"。故选C。

15.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。attend表示"出席会议;参加活动"等;join表示"加入某个组织或某人"。第一空表示"参加游泳课"，故用attend;第二空表示"加入我"，故用join。故选C。

二、

1.答案：C

解析：句子的中文意思：突然间，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。cold寒冷的；crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据"Suddenlythelightswentout"可知灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。所以答案为C。

2.答案：A

解析：句子的中文意思：爸爸平静地安慰努拉。peacefully和平地；weakly虚弱地；fairly公平地；strangely奇怪地。根据"comfort（安慰）Nura"可知是平静地安慰她。所以答案为A。

3.答案：B

解析：句子的中文意思：我们不得不关闭博物馆。open打开；close关闭；tidy整洁；visit参观。根据"Thereisapowercut（停电）acrossthecity"可知停电了要关闭博物馆。所以答案为B。

4.答案：C

解析：句子的中文意思：当努拉的父亲试图付款时，店主拒绝了。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；afford支付得起。根据"TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura'sdadtriedto"可知是她爸爸要为冰淇淋付钱，用pay。所以答案为C。

5.答案：D

解析：句子的中文意思：Nura和她的父亲到家后，他们在公寓外发现了邻居。along沿着；inside在里面；above在上方；outside在外面。根据"theirapartments"可知停电了，邻居应在公寓外面。所以答案为D。

6.答案：A

解析：句子的中文意思：我受不了房间里的热。stand忍受；suggest建议；raise筹集；create创造。根据"theheatinmyroom"可知是不能忍受热气。所以答案为A。

7.答案：B

解析：句子的中文意思：如果不尽快通电，我将不得不扔掉所有的食物。takeoff起飞；throwaway扔掉；lookthrough浏览；cutup切碎。根据"Ifthepowerdoesn'tcomeonsoon,I'llhaveto…allthefood"可知如果没有电，食物会坏掉，最后要把这些食物都扔掉。所以答案为B。

8.答案：D

解析：句子的中文意思：冰箱里的肉没电就会变质。market市场；bowl碗；glass玻璃；fridge冰箱。根据"Themeatinthe"可知是冰箱里的肉。所以答案为D。

9.答案：D

解析：句子的中文意思：当他们吃晚饭时，夜幕降临了整个城市。breakfast早饭；drink饮料；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据"nightfelloverthecity"可知晚上吃晚饭。所以答案为D。

10.答案：C

解析：句子的中文意思：她喜欢免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们一起吃了一顿饭。smooth顺滑的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。根据"TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura'sdadtriedto"可知冰淇淋是免费的，没有要钱。所以答案为C。

三、

A

1.答案：C

解析：根据第一段最后一句“Itisveryhot.”可知，当圣诞节来临的时候，澳大利亚很热。故选C。

2.答案：B

解析：根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferenttobringtothebigmeal.”可知,所有的家庭成员都做些不同的菜，然后将这些菜带到一处来组成大餐。故选B。

3.答案：A

解析：根据第三段第一句“ThesportofcricketisverypopularinAustralia.SoduringChristmas,family...inthebackyard.”可知,板球运动在澳大利亚圣诞节期间是受欢迎的。故选A。

4.答案：D

解析：根据第二段第一句“Christmas(Dec.25)comesatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.”可知澳大利亚的圣诞节在一年中最热的时候，不会下雪，故无法在澳大利亚的圣诞节期间看到有人玩儿雪。故选D。

5.答案：C

解析：通读全文可知本文主要讲述澳大利亚的圣诞节。故选C。

B

1.答案：D

解析：根据题干描述并结合第二段中的“IgotaniPadonmyfirstdayatschool.Butitwasnotfree.Ipaidabout$100torentitforthreeyears.”可知，在的班级里，每个学生都要租一个iPad使用3年。故选D。

2.答案：D

解析：根据短文第三段中的“EveryiPadatmyschoolhasaspeciallearningsystem...”可知，Focus指的是一个特殊的学习系统。故选D。

3.答案：A

解析：根据短文第三、四、五、六段可知，在课堂上学生可以用iPad看视频、下载材料、提交作业，但不应该玩游戏或上网。故选A。

4.答案：D

解析：根据短文第四段中的“Itmakestheclassesinterestingandefficient.”可知，在课堂上用iPad使课堂有趣和高效。故选D。

5.答案：C

解析：根据短文最后一段“IbelievethekeytousingiPadswellistohavegoodself-control,isn'tit”可知,认为,使用iPad的时候学生应该有很好的自控能力。故选C。

四、

1.答案：It'sTeachers'Day.

解析：根据文中的“TodayisSaturday.It'salsoTeachers'Day...”可知今天是教师节。故答案为It'sTeachers'Day.

2.答案：Theyfirstcleantheroom.

解析：根据文中的“Theyfirstcleantheroom”可知他们先打扫房间，故答案为Theyfirstcleantheroom.。

3.答案：Abouthalfanhour.

解析：根据文中的“IttakesLilyandTomabouthalfanhourtomakethebreakfast.”可知他们花大约半个小时做早饭。故答案为Abouthalfanhour.。

4.答案：Becauseit'shealthyforher.

解析：根据文中的“Theythinkit'shealthyfortheirmother.”可知他们认为牛奶有益于她的健康。故答案为Becauseit'shealthyforher.。

5.答案：Shefeelsverywarm.

解析：根据文中的“Lisafeelsverywarmnow.”可知莉萨感到很温暖。故答案为Shefeel