陕西省咸阳市三原县西阳中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市三原县西阳中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to参考答案：A2.Ittookmesometimeto

whatwascausingthemisunderstandingbetweenJennyandme.A.workout

B.turnout

C.pickout

D.takeout参考答案：A3.Thecityseems________tonight,asifsomethingisgoingtohappen.A.nervous

B.restlessC.tense

D.tight参考答案：C句意：今晚城市的气氛似乎很紧张，好像要发生什么事似的。nervous“紧张的；不安的”，常用来形容人，指内心紧张与忧虑，如：Don'tbenervous!Youwillpasstheexam.别紧张！你会通过考试的。restless“静不下来的；焦躁不安的”，多指人的外表，它是人的内在紧张心情的外在表现，如手脚不停动，来回走动等；tense“紧张的”，它既可用来形容人，指由于种种原因而引起的紧张，多指一种感觉，也用来指人周围的环境和气氛等；tight“紧的”，一般形容事物，如：Shelikestoweartightdress.她喜欢穿紧身衣服。4.—Bettergetdowntoyourwork，Jack.—________.A．It'smypleasure

B．NottomentionitC．Mindyourownbusiness

D．You'rewelcome

参考答案：C略5.参考答案：略6.Shefelt______aboutwearingtheimpropergarmentintheparty.A.embarrassing

B.embarrass

C.toembarrass

D.embarrassed参考答案：D28.Youaredoingagoodjob.Sogoodwork______goodpay.A.deserves

B.requests

C.deserts

D.awards参考答案：A略8.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosetheredone,forIam______fondofit.A.familiarly

B.specially

C.similarly

D.particularly参考答案：D9.Thatis_________problem__________noneofuscanworkout.

A.asuchdifficult;that

B.sodifficulta;as

C.suchadifficult;that

D.asohard;that参考答案：B10.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets________punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbeC.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be参考答案：D11.Anagingsocietyisone____10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60.A.which B.where C.whose D.when参考答案：B试题分析:句意：人口老龄化社会是一个人口中有10%或更多人口年龄超过60岁的社会10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60是one的定语从句，从句中主系表结构完整，缺少状语inthesociety,所以用关系副词where。故选B项。12.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foranswering

questions.

A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，教授走上讲台，坐在一把椅子里，准备好回答问题。“______foransweringquestions”和谓语动词walk和seat之间无连词，故该空要用分词。“bepreparedforsth.”意为“为……做好了准备”。主语和prepare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做状语。13.After

_______

theoldman,thedoctorsuggestedthathe

________

abadcold.A.examining,shouldcatch

B.examined,hadcaughtC.examining,hadcaught

D.examined,catch参考答案：C14.Whenhetookadeepbreath,hefelthischest________,sohewenttothedoctor.A.hurt

B.wound

C.injure

D.damage参考答案：A15.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving参考答案：a略16.OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworked

B.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworked

D.hadmostpeopleworked参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。17.Yesterdaymymother’ssleevecaught_____firewhileshewascookingusadeliciousmealin________kitchen.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列书籍的封面及基本信息：A.HowtodojustaboutanythingonacomputerMakethemostofyourcomputerwiththiseasy-to-followguidepackedwithhundredsofvaluabletips,practicalprojects,andproblem-solvingpointers.Organizedinfoursections,thebooktakesyoufromyourinitialcomputerset-uptocreatingyourowniTunesaccount.Eachchapterfollowsasimilarstep-by-stepillustratedformatsoyouwillalwaysfeelasifyouhaveaninstructoratyourside.B.AGateattheStairs"AGateattheStairs"iswriterLorrieMoore'sfirstbookinovertenyears.Ittakesplacein2001shortlyaftertheterroristattacksonAmerica.IttellsaboutayounggirlnamedTassiewhoattendscollegeintheMidwest.Shetakesajobasababysitterforawomanandherhusbandwhohaveadoptedachildofmixedrace.Itisafunny,sadandemotionalstoryaboutmarriage,race,family,terrorismandwar.C.TheMagiciansandTheMagicKingTakeonepartHarryPotter,anotherpartTheChroniclesofNarnia,plussomenewpartsalltheauthor’sown,seasonthemliberallywithadultthemes—thesearedefinitelynotbooksforchildren—andyouhavethismostreadable,imaginativepairfromauthorGrossman.QuentinColdwaterpassestheentranceexamforBrakebillsmagiccollegeandlearnstomastertheartthereof,whilealsolearningthat“Fillory,”thefantasyworldofhisfavoritebookseriesasachild,isreal.Buttherearedemonswithinandwithout,andthelifeofmagicandadventureisn’talwaysahappyone.D.Bear

Fewanimalsareascloselyassociatedwithhumansasbears.Tracingtheevolutionofthebearfamily,theauthordiscussesextincttypes,suchasthecavebearandthegiantshort-facedbear,aswellasdescribingtheeightspeciesthatexist.Itexploresthebear-humanrelationshipandhowhumanperceptionsofbearshavechangedovertime.Drawingfromculturesaroundtheworld,itdiscussesthevariouslegendsandmyths,includingtheceremoniesandtaboosthatsurroundhunting,killingandeatingbears."Bear"willappealtoallthoseinterestedinthepast,presentandfutureoftheseextraordinarycreatures.E.CuttingforStone

"CuttingforStone"waswrittenbythemedicaldoctorandwriterAbrahamVerghese.ItisapowerfulstoryabouttwinbrothersborninaCatholichospitalinAddisAbaba,Ethiopia.Theirmother,anIndiannurseatthehospital,diesinchildbirth.Theirfather,aBritishdoctor,fleesassoonastheyareborn.ThebrothersareraisedbytwoIndiandoctorswholiveatthehospital.OnebrotherlatermovestotheUnitedStates.Thisisastoryabouttheextremesoflove,family,andmedicine.F.YouCan'tTeachUntilEveryoneisListening

Thisbookofferssixsimple,practical,anddoablestepsformanagingyourclassroom!Thisconciseguideshowsteachershowtopreventmisbehaviors—ratherthanreacttothem—andemphasizestheimportanceof:Establishingyourroleasaproactiveclassroomfacilitator;creatingasafeenvironmentforlearning;and,establishingarelationshipoftrustwithyourstudents."YouCan'tTeachUntilEveryoneisListening"ismeanttostrengtheneveryteacher'sconfidenceandeffectivenessincreatingpositiveandproductiveclassroomsandhelpingstudentstogrowandlearntotheirgreatestpotential.下面是一些读者的基本情况,请把相关读者和他们需要的书籍匹配起来。46.ZhangYingispreparingforfurtherstudyintheUSA.Therefore,heisinterestedinreadingsomebooksaboutAmericanlife,includingcollegelife,family,culturaldiversityandeventerroristattacks.47.Charlie,whoattendscollegeintheMidwest,majorsinmedicine.Heisfondofreadingstoriesaboutfamilyandlove,especiallythoserelatedtohisfuturecareer.48.Kate,whoteacheschildrenofmixedraceinaprimaryschoolintheMidwest,findsitdifficulttomanageherclasseffectively.Nowsheiseagertofindabookwhichhelpsimproveherteaching.49.DaisyisanurseinanIndianhospital.Sheisanexperiencednurse,butsheisnotskilledatusingthecomputer.Shewantstolearnhowtosetuphercomputer,sendandreceivee-mailsecurely,sharefiles,andscandocuments.50.TiredofreadingmagicnovelslikeHarryPotterorTheChroniclesofNarnia,Henry’sinterestturnstoanimalsthathaveacloserelationshipwithhumans,suchasdogs,catsandevenfierceanimals.参考答案：46-50BEFAD三、阅读理解19.

TomgoeseverywherewithCatherineGreen,a54-year-oldsecretary.Hemovesaroundherofficeatworkandgoesshoppingwithher."Mostpeopledon'tseemtomindTom,"saysCatherine,whothinksheiswonderful."He'smyfourthchild,"shesays.Shemaythinkofhimandtreathimthatwayasherson.Hemovesaroundbuyinghisfood,payinghishealthbillsandhistaxes,butinfactTomisadog.

CatherineandTomliveinSweden,acountrywhereeveryoneisexpectedtoleadanorderlylifeaccordingtoruleslaiddownbythegovernment,whichalsoprovidesahighlevelofcareforitspeople.Thislevelofcarecostsmoney.

PeopleinSwedenpaytaxesoneverything,soaren'tsurprisedtofindthatowningadogmeansyetmoretaxes.Somepeoplearepayingasmuchas500Swedishkronorintaxesayearfortherighttokeeptheirdog,moneythatisspentbythegovernmentondoghospitalsandsometimesmedicaltreatmentforadogthatfallsill.However,mostsuchtreatmentisexpensive,soownersoftendecidetoofferhealthandevenlifepremiumfortheirdog.

InSwedendogownersmustpayforanydamagetheirdogdoes.ASwedishKennelClubofficial