辽宁省本溪市本钢机械设备制造公司职业中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省本溪市本钢机械设备制造公司职业中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisfouryears____shecametothiscollege.A.since

B.that

C.after

D.when参考答案：

A.解析：it用做主语指一段时间fouryears，since的含义为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。注意不要和强调句型混淆。2.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher,hedidnotmean____Sarah.A.hurting

B.hurts

C.hurted

D.tohurt参考答案：D3.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome参考答案：D4.Though___________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.

lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C5.

Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying参考答案：D6.Theoldmanaskedthechildrento_____toeachothernearthecampfiresothathecouldstarttellinghisstoryatonce.A.takeup

B.stayup

C.closeup

D.turnup参考答案：C7.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A.faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately参考答案：C8.—Sorry,I'mafraidtheprojectwillbedelayed.Timeissolimited!

—Takeiteasy.Youwillhavetwoassistants______.

A.atyourcommand

B.atyourexpense

C.atyourconvenience

D.atyoursacrifice参考答案：A9.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who______thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing参考答案：A10.—Iwillpickyouupat6tomorrowmorning.—Soearly!I_______then.A.willsleep

B.willhavesleptC.willhavebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D11.Butfortheirhelp,we________theprogramintime.A.cannotfinished

B.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。Butfor“要不是”，相当于if虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反，主句用would/should/couldhavedone。句意“要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成计划。”故选D。C.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished12.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone参考答案：B提示:句意为:“——我昨天没去博物馆。——我宁愿你昨天去那儿了。”显然答句与过去相反,谓语动词应用过去完成时。

13.Althoughshespenttwoweeksin__hospitalaftertheaccident,shewasalwaysin__goodspirits..A.．the;the

B．不填

;不填

C．a;;不填

D．不填;the

参考答案：B略14.—Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?—Notuntil______achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.wewillhavehad参考答案：A15.MyfriendJuliabroughtoutallherdressesandtoldmetotake______suitedmebest．（）A．whichever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever参考答案：A．我的朋友Julia拿出她所有的衣服，让我挑最适合我的任何一件．考查宾语从句．此题"______suitedmebest"作take的宾语从句．此空为宾语从句的引导词，该引导词在宾语从句中作主语，谓语为suited，宾语为me．whichever和whatever都可引导名词性从句，但前者是有范围的，表示"任何一个"，而whatever是没有范围的，表示"无论什么"．此处有范围，在她所有的衣服中．用whichever．whenever用来引导时间状语从句，无论何时．whoever可引导名词性从句，表示"无论是谁"．故选A项．16.Ithoughtthegirlnice，prettyandhonest________Imether.A．firsttime

B．forthefirsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．bythetime参考答案：C17.Myunclecametoseeusfromthecountryside,_______mysonwildwithjoy.

A.made

B.make

C.making

D.hadmade参考答案：C考查非谓语。句意：我叔叔从乡下来看我们，这使我的儿子非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处需要非谓语。本句运用了现在分词在句中作结果主语，表示自然而然地结果。故选C。二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，，每空不超过四个词。注意答题规范。MakingtheMostofHighSchoolSeniorYear

Whenyouareplanningonattendingcollege，directlyenteringtheworkforceordoingsomethingelsealtogether,makingthemostofyoursenioryearofhighschoolisimportant．Herearesometipsforyou．

Whiletheideasofeventslikehomecominggamesandpromsmayseemdifficulttoyounow,theyaregreatopportunitiestomakememoriesandprovideclosuretoyourhighschoolexperiences．Evenifyoudon'thaveadateoraperfectsuit，goingtothesetypesofeventswillprovideyouwiththenewexcitingexperiencesthatlierightaroundthecorner.Evenifyou’veneverbeenaparticipant，gettinginvolvedinclubsoractivitieshelpsyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolsenioryear.Don'tgiveintothetemptation(诱惑)tobelazy．Getoutthereandenjoyallthatyourschoolhastooffer．

Whetherornotyouplantoattendcollege，keepingyourgradesupduringsenioryearisessential.Doallofyourhomework，andstudyhardforexams．Formerteachersprovidegreatreferencestofuturejobs,providedyoukeepagoodrelationshipwiththemupuntilgraduation．Plusyoudon'twanttoloseyourchanceofgraduatingbecauseoffailingclasses．

Highschoolsenioryearisastressfultimeforeveryone，andemotionswillberunninghighthroughouttheyear．Don’tgetcaughtin“highschooldrama”thatcoulddamageyourlastmemoriesofyourschoolexperiencesorputrelationshipswithfriendsindanger．Staypositive，andstayawayfromanyfightsorarguments．

Rememberthatsenioryearisasmuchatimetoenjoyyourlastmomentsofchild—hoodbeforeyouentertheadultworldasitistoworryaboutthefuture．Laughalot,andspendplentyoftimehavinganenjoyableandexcitingexperience，becausesenioryearisoverintheblink(眨眼)ofaneye．MakingtheMostofmghSchoolSeniorYear

Tipl

76

importanteventslikepromsthroughouttheyear．

Tip2Getinvolvedinafter-school

77

．

Tip3Keepyourgradesupand

78

forexamsduringsenioryear．

Tip4

79

,andtrytoavoidanyfightsorarguments．

Tip5Spendmuchtime

80．

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.There’snothinglikeagoodnight’ssleep—butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendations.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvary—lifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration—buttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagersneed8-10hours’sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethataprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurationbasedonasystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskofdepression,andcanendangerothers.Thosewhobecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatus(收入水平低)anddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.Howeverexpertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationoffourtofivehourshasnegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationresultsinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsleepingtime?A.ThetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourstateofmindB.Experts’guidelinesforsleepingtimeapplytoallthepeopleC.Thelessyousleep,themoreproductiveyouareD.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare9.HowdidtheNationalSleepingFoundationdotheresearch?A.ByinterviewingdifferentpeopleB.ByreadinglotsofarticlesC.ByconsultingotherexpertsD.Bydoingsystematicexperiments10.Whatwillpeoplewithoutenoughsleepprobablydoaccordingtotheresearch?A.LosesomeweightB.EatmorefoodC.DreamduringtheirsleepD.Drivefasterthanusual11.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphFour?A.Toomuchsleepmayresultinsoci