重庆武隆县土坎中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

重庆武隆县土坎中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ThereisashortageofteachersinWesternChina,anditwillfallonthe80sand90sgenerations

to

thisresponsibility.

A.takeon

B.stepup

C.makeup

D.applyfor参考答案：A2.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B3.

Thetypewriter______onthetable,whereit_____allweek.

A.waslaying;hadlaid

B.waslying;hadlaidC.waslying;hadbeenlaid

D.waslaying;hadbeenlaid参考答案：C4.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofphysics.

A.means

B.ways

C.methods

D.approaches参考答案：D略5.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

---________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Goahead

D.Whynot参考答案：B6.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’moverjoyedandsureofthefutureofourcountry.A.sight B.view C.scene D.sign参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A.sight视力；眼界；见解；B.view视野；意见；风景；C.scene场面；情景；D.sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。7.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize

BhadIrealized

CIrealized

DIhadrealized参考答案：A\o"欢迎登陆全品高考网"33._____Ihaveapieceofchocolate,butit’squiterare.A.Occasionally

B.Often

C.Regularly

D.Nearly参考答案：A略9.—Whydoesthelakesmellsoterrible.—Becamelargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepolluted

B.isbeing

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略10._________thenecessaryequipment,theseriouslywoundedmanhadtobesenttoanotherhospitalfortheoperation.A.Lacking

B.Lackingof

C.Forlackof

D.Lackedin参考答案：C11.Theteacherwas

withhimbecausehewaslate.A.bothered

B.interrupted

C.annoyed

D.interfered参考答案：C12.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left___________Icouldaskfortheirmanes.A.before

B.whileC.after

D.since参考答案：A13.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but________.

A.makingothershappy

B.tomakeothershappyC.withothershappy

D.othershappy参考答案：D略14.Withhisfinger______tothe______window,theteacherasked:“Whodidthat?”A.pointing;broken B.pointed;brokenC.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构,。句意：老师用手指着那扇破窗户问:“是谁干的?”。finger和pointto之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词pointing；且window和break之间存在逻辑动宾关系故用broken。综上，故选A。15.Sheremained____C__forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sitted;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling参考答案：C略16.

——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee参考答案：A17.---Ohdear,whyareyoukillingtimethisway?

---Ican’tfindanythingworth___________.

A.ofbeingdone

B.beingdone

C.doing

D.todo参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Timeflies!Thisis___41___thirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschool___42___(organize)manyactivities.Whatimpressedme___43___(much)wasanactivity___44___(call)“LearningtoFarm”.Onanautumnafternoon,we___45___(send)toafarm___46___welearnttoplantpotatoes.___47___(be)inthecityforsuchalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.After___48___(divide)intothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoes___49___pieces,somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintotheholes,puttheearthbackandpushed___50___downhard.参考答案：41.the

42.hasorganized

43.most

44.called

45.weresent

46.where

47.Havingbeen

48.beingdivided

49.into

50.it文章的作者回忆了学校曾经举办的一个令人印象深刻的活动。作者回忆了当时在农场工作的情景。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这已经是我来这所学校的第三年了。空后的单词为序数词，序数词前需要加定冠词，故填the。【42题详解】考查时态。根据本句的时间状语inthepasttwoandahalfyears，可知本句时态为现在完成时，主语theschool是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数。故填hasorganized。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：使我印象最深刻是一次……活动。根据语境可知，此处指的是句意为：这已经是我来这所学校的第三年了，故填most最为恰当。故填most。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：一个被称作“学着种田”的活动。分析句子可知，用非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词为anactivity，activity与动词call之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填called。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：一个秋天的下午，我们被送到一个农场。根据上文可知，这是作者的回忆，故使用一般过去时。而根据句意可知，此处表被动关系，且主语是复数，故填weresent。【46题详解】考查定语从句。此句为定语从句，首先确定先行词为afarm，代入从句中需要加介词，做地点状语，故用关系副词where，故填where。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据下文的时间状语forsuchalongtime，可知本句动词发生在主句谓语动词之前，且与逻辑主语we是主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式，注意首字母大写，填havingbeen。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。出现在介词after之后需要填动名词形式，且divide与逻辑主语we是动宾关系，表示被动关系，故填beingdivided。【49题详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，这里指把土豆切成几块，短语：cutinto，意为把……切成几块。故填into。【50题详解】考查代词。根据上文可知，还有的人把土豆块放入洞中，把土填上然后再把土向下压紧。故此处的代词代指的是上文的theearth，用it。故填it。三、阅读理解19.It’sasuresignthatsummerisoverandwinterisontheway—leavesthatwereoncedeepgreenturnred,yellowandbrightorange.Ithappenseveryautumn.Butdidyoueverwonderwhy?Theleavesstartchangingcolor1whenthenightsstartgettinglongerandthetemperaturestartsgettingcooler.Somescientiststhinkthatasthenumberofdaylighthoursshrinks,theleavesstopmakingchlorophyllwhichmakesplantsgreen.Thereasonisthattheprocessofmakingchlorophyllrequiressunlight.Butaccordingtohorticulture(园艺)educatorSusanRosefromColoradoStateUniversity,itturnsoutleavesdon’treallychangecolor1atall.“Thefallcolor1sareactuallythereallalong,”shesaid.“Buttheyarecoveredbythegreenchlorophyll.Asthechlorophyllstopsbeingproduced,theothercolor1scanshinethrough.”Thekindofcolor1thattheleavesaregoingtochangetoisdeterminedbytheplant’sgenetic(基因的)background.Insomeplaces,theleavesstartchangingcolor1inSeptember—beforeautumnevenofficiallybegins.Inotherplaces,theydon’tchangeuntillateOctoberorevenNovember.Somescientistssaytheleaveshavebeenchangingcolor1laterthanusualinrecentyears.Andtheythinkglobalwarminghassomethingtodowiththat.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatthegrowingseasonintheNorthernHemispherewasnearlyaweeklonger,onaverage,in2008thanitwasin1982.AndaprofessorfromHarvardUniversityfoundthattheleaves,westofBoston,Massachusetts,arechangingcolor1aboutthreedayslaterthantheyusedto.However,otherscientistsdisagreewiththeglobalwarmingtheory.SusanRosesaidtheleavesinherpartofColoradoarechanging“rightonschedule.”Buttheleavesinotherpartsofthatstatearerunningalittlelate.“Thelatenessinthemountainsmayhavesomethingtodowiththereallywarmlatesummerandearlyfall,”shesaid.“ButI’mafraidthat’sjustaguess.”51.AccordingtoSusanRose,_____.A．thefallcolor1sarealwaysinleavesB．leavesmakechlorophyllalltheseasonsC．leaves’changingco