2022年浙江省丽水市青田县东源镇中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年浙江省丽水市青田县东源镇中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Look,Tomisannoyedagain.

---Youknow,noonelikes_________inpublic.

A.makingfunof

B.tobemadefun

C.tobemadefunof

D.beingmadefun参考答案：C略2.____________andevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.A.Collected

B.TocollectC.Havingcollected

D.Collecting参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。根据横线前面的and可知所填动词的形式必须与evaluated保持一致（过去分词形式），再根据句意可知“收集”和“评估”这两个动作先发生，故用havingdone形式，表示动作的先后性。句意：收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将流往何处，流速是多少。故选C。3.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown

B．turneddown

C．tobeturneddown

D．toturndown参考答案：B略4.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。if从句是对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。5.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A6.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ

B.which;differin

C.inthat;differ

D.inwhich;differin参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和动词搭配。句意：英式英语和美式英语的另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。differin“在---不同”，此处areas是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，引导词用that或which，故答案为B。7.Theyoungman’sclothesareverysimilar_______hers,leading__________myreferring_____themasgirls.

A.with;to;by

B.to;on;to

C.by;into;over

D.to;to;to参考答案：D8.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lackedC.waslacking

D.waslackedin参考答案：B试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”；belackingin“缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。考点：考查动词用法。9.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor

mewiththeaward.

A.provided

B.supplied

C.presented

D.charged参考答案：C10.passion

A．engage

B．talent

C．addict

D．medical参考答案：B11.The________ofGreenOlympics,High-techOlympicsandPeople’sOlympicswillallowBeijingtobecomethefocalpointfortouristsfromacrosstheglobe.A．purpose

B．task

C．brand

D．theme参考答案：D12.Ifithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit______allday.A.hasrained

B.rains

C.rained

D.hadrained参考答案：C略13.Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.A．both；and

B．neither；nor

C．notonly；butalso

D．either；or参考答案：C14.BythetimeJanegetshomeheraunt____forLondontoattendameeting.A.willhaveleft

B.leaves

C.willleave

D.left参考答案：A15.Pleasedonotfeedthefish;they________dieiftheyeattoomuch.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.need参考答案：C16.Theoldmankeptalarge________offirewoodforcoldweather.A．reservation

B．reserve

C．conservation

D．preserve参考答案：B17...—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.DoyouknowthediscoveryofSanFranciscoBay(旧金山海湾)?Itwasdiscoveredbyaccident.InOctober,1769,agroupofSpanishexplorerscamenorthfromMexico.Theyweremovingslowlyupthecoastoftheterritory(领土)ofCalifornia.ThegovernorofCalifornialedthegroup.36Sothegovernordecidedtorestforafewdays.Buthestillwantedtoexplorethearea.Soheorderedayoungman,Ortega,totakesomesoldiersandsearchtothenorthforafewkilometers.OnthemorningofNovember2nd,Ortegaledhissmallgroupofsoldiersupahill.37There,belowthem,wasabodyofwater!Thecalmwatersseemedtostretchformanykilometerstothenorth,southandeast.38Whenthesmallgroupofsoldiersreportedthebaytothegovernor,everyonetherewasveryexcited.Sixyearsafterthehugebaywasdiscovered,aSpanishshipSanCarloswassailingnorthalongthecoastofCalifornia.ThecaptaincommandedtheSanCarlostosailcarefullyintothehugeopening.39TheSanCarloswasthefirstshiptoenterwhatwouldbecomeSanFranciscoBay.40AndthatlonghistoryiscelebratedattheSanFranciscoMaritimeNationalHistoricalParknow.A.HowamazingB.ThatwasSanFrancisco.C.Itwasahugebay.D.ItwasthebeginningofthehistoryofSanFranciscoharbor(港湾).E.Slowlythelittleshipsuccessfullyenteredthehugenaturalharbor.F.Themenandhorsesweretired.G.TheyfinallyarrivedintheterritoryofCalifornia参考答案：36-40FACED三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中多余选项。 TheMakingof“TippingPoint”Manyofthemostexpensivecommercialsevermadearethoseinwhichafilmstarflashesabeautifulsmileatthecameras.___71___Theirrecenttelevisionadvertisement,themostexpensiveinBritishhistory,costtenmillionpounds,anditfeatures(突出),nottherichandfamous,butvillagersfromthemountainsofArgentina.Theadvertisementfeaturesagameofdominoes.Itbeginsinadarkenedroomwithseveralthousanddominoes(多米诺)setuponaspecially-designedtable.Thenthefallingdominoesheadoutoftheroomintothestreets,causingprogressivelylargerobjectstofall.Dominoesknockoverbooks,whichinturnknockbiggerobjectssuchassuitcases,tyres,andevencars.Thefinalpieceinthechainreactionisahugetowerofbooks.___72___TheplacechosenforthecommercialwasIruya,avillagehighupinthemountainsinArgentina.___73___Thejourneycouldtakeuptotenhours.Askedwhythisremotedestinationfortheshoot,thedirectorsaidthateventhoughitwasthemostdifficultlocationtheycouldhavepicked,itwasperfect.___74___Twentysixtruckloadsofobjectswerebroughtin.Theywereallchosentosuitthetownandfitinwiththepeople’swayoflife.Theyincluded10,000books,400tyres,45wardrobesand6cars.Settingtheobjectsuptookskillandpatience.Someofthesequences(场景)hadtobereshot15times,thoughthesequenceinwhichsixcarsfelloverwassuccessfullyshotinjustonetake.Filminginthislocationwasnotwithoutitsdifficulties.Firstly,beingsoremote,itwashardtoobtainresources.Thesecondproblemwasthehighaltitude.Iruyaissituated3000me