Unit4词汇和词组牛津上海试用本八年级英语上册

2023学年牛津上海试用本八年级英语第一学期Unit4词汇和词组Unit4Numbers!P561.saynothing/somethinginteresting什么也没说/说一些有趣的事情2.aninternationallanguage一种国际语言3.trythisquiz试做这个小测试4.adecimalnumber一个小数5.beequalto和…相等6.apairofodd/evennumbers一对奇数/偶数7.bedividedinto被分成…Thecakehasbeendividedintofourparts.Youcanchoose/pickoutonepiece.蛋糕已被分成4份.你可以任选一份。8.addAtoB把A加到B中Pleaseaddsomemilk,sugarandbuttertothemixture.请在混合物中加入一些牛奶，糖和黄油。9.Inaddition,此外，还有10.afraction一个分数11.anumbershowingdegrees一个度数12.apercentage一个百分数13.Thereweredifferentwaysofwritingnumbers.以前写数字有不同的方法。14.Zeroisanespeciallyimportantnumber.0是一个特别重要的数字。Ilikethecountry,especiallyinspring.我喜欢乡下,特别是在春天。15.animportantpartofyourbody你身体重要的一部分P571.atleast/most至少/最多2.Howmanylanguagesdoyouknow/speak?你知道/说多少种语言?thespoken/writtenlanguage口语/书面语hisown/nativelanguage他自己的母语3.Hehasabicycleofhisown.他有一辆自己的自行车。dosth.byoneself/alone/onone’sown独立做某事4.theinternationallanguageofnumbers国际语言—数字5.inancient/veryoldtimes/age在古代inStoneAge在石器时代6.inthesameway用同一种方法insome/manydifferentways用一些/许多不同的方法ontheway在…的路上bytheway顺便问一下inaway在某种程度上intheway挡道/展示的方法PleasedoitinthewayIhaveshowntoyou.请按照我给你的方法做它。7.Ilovereading,asyoulovepainting.我喜欢看书,正如你喜欢画画。Ienjoyseeingfilms,likeyou.和你一样,我喜欢看电影。8.I’mnearly/almost14yearsold.我接近/马上要14岁了。mostofthestudents=moststudents大部分的学生9.intens用十进制writeinpen/red用钢笔/红笔写sayitinEnglish用英语说inaword总而言之speakinaloud/lowvoice高/低声说in1980s在20世纪80年代inone’sforties在某人40多岁onone’sfortiethbirthday在某人40岁的生日上10.thesystemofnumberswithnumbersfrom1to9and0(zero)具有从1到9和0的数字体系therailway/solarsystem铁路/太阳系thehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下withthedevelopmentofShanghai随着上海的发展12.writeanynumberfromthebiggesttothesmallest写出任何一个从最大到最小的数字13.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆是班级中个子最高的学生。=Tomisthetallestinhisclass.=NooneelseisastallasTominhisclass.14.TheIndiansfirstinventedanddevelopedthe1to9systemofnumbers.印度人最先发明并完善从1到9的数字系统。ahabitofdoingsth.养成做…的习惯16.TheUSAisadevelopedcountry,but/whileChinaisadevelopingcountry.美国是发达国家,但中国是发展中国家.17.averyimportantinvention一项重要的发明18.make/findit(形宾)+a.+todosth.(真宾)使得/发现做…是怎样的Zeromakesiteasiertowritebignumbersandtocalculate.零使得写大数字和计算更加容易.19.makesth.+a.使得…怎样Washingmachinesmakeourlifemoreconvenient.洗衣机让我们的生活更加方便.20.Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.我发现和她相处很容易。=Ifindit’seasytogetonwithher.21.anabacus/twoabacuses一块算盘/两块算牌22.oneof+(形最高级)+名词（复）（最）…之一oneofthefirstcalculatingmachines最早的计算器之一23.so…that…=…enough(forsb.)todosth.=too…(forsb.)todosth.如此…以致…TheshelfissotallthatIcan’treachit.架子太高我够不到。Theshelfistootallforustoreach.Theshelfisnotlowenoughforustoreach.Abacusesaresofastandaccuratethatpeoplestillusethemtoday.算盘是如此地快和精确以致人们现在还在用它们。=Abacusesarefastandaccurateenoughforpeopletousetoday.24.…sothat…=inorderto…=soasto…为了…IgotupearlythismorningsothatIcouldn’tbelateforschool.为了上学不迟到,我今天早起了。=Igotupearlythismorninginordernottobelateforschool.25.anelectroniccalculator/dictionary/watch一台电子计算器/字典/钟26.add,subtract,multiplyanddivide加减乘除27.calculatepercentagesandsquareroots计算百分数和平方根28.apowerstation一家电站29.inaflash=inashorttime=veryquickly一眨眼/很快30.doacalculation做一道计算题31.inone’swholelifetime在某人的一生inone’sforties在某人40多岁的时候32.brainagainstputer人脑和电脑相比Manypeopleareagainst/fortheplan.很多人都反对/赞成这个计划。Putthecupboardagainstthewall.把这个橱柜挨着墙摆放。33.callsth.sth.称…是…WecallpeoplefromAustraliaAustralians.我们称来自澳大利亚的人为澳大利亚人。callthebrainalivingputer称人脑是活电脑ThestudentcalledRichardisoneofthetopstudentsintheirclass.这个叫着理查的学生是班级中最优秀的学生之一。34.Weshouldprotectalllivingthings.我们应该保护所有生物。Airkeepsusalive.空气让我们活着.OurteacheralwaysmakesourEnglishclasseslively.我们老师经常让我们的英语课生动活泼。35.ahumanbrain人脑ahumanbeing人类36.Thefollowing/nextstory/week接下来的故事/下周Springfollowswinter.春天跟在冬天的后面。37.aladyfromIndia/anIndianladywithanamazing/surprisingbrain一个来自印度的女士有一颗让人惊讶的大脑Iamamazed/surprisedatwhatyousaid.我对你所说的话感到惊讶.38.toone’ssurprise/amazement/joy/disappointment使某人惊讶/高兴/失望的是39.被动语态结构:bedone一般现在:is/am/are+done一般过去:was/were+done一般将来:will/shallbe+done过去将来:would/shouldbe+done现完:have/hasbeen+done过完:hadbeen+done情态动词:can/may/mustbe+done40.begiventhisproblemtosolve给个问题去解决Iwasasked/invitedtohispartythisingSaturday.这个周六我被邀请去他的宴会。41.Ittakessb./sth.sometimetodosth.某人/某事花…时间做某事Itwilltakethosebuildershalfayeartopletethebridge.那些建筑工人将花半年时间完成这座桥。42.Sth.takessometimetodosth.某物花…时间做某事Herbraintookfiftysecondstofindtheanswer.它的大脑花50秒时间找到了答案。43.calculatelikelightning计算起来像闪电一样快44.programtheputerwithinstructions用指令来给计算机编程instructsb.todosth.指示某人做某事theproblem=findtheanswertotheproblem解决难题46.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillhavetheschoolsportsmeeting.如果明天不下雨,我们就开学校运动会。=Unlessitrainstomorrow,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheld.学校明天要开运动会,除非天下雨。Unit4Numbers!1.divide(v.)—division(n.)2.especially(adv.)—especial(adj.)3.calculate(v.)—calculator(n.)—calculation(c.n.)—calculating(adj.)4.office(n.)—officer(n.)—official(adj.)5.invent(v.)inventor(n.)invention(c.n.)6.develop(v.)development(n.)developed(adj.)—developing(adj.)7.discover(v.)——discovery(n.)8.accurate(adj.)accurately(adv.)accuracy(n.)9.electric(adj.)electrical(adj.)electricity(n.)—electron(n.)—electronic(adj.)—electronics(n.)10.percent(n.)—percentage(n.)11.power(n.)powerful(adj.)powerless(adj.)12.living(adj.)—alive(adj.)—live(adj./v./c.n.)—lively(adv.活泼地)13.follow(v.)—following(adj.)14.amazing(adj.)—amaze(v.)—amazed(adj.)—amazement(u./c.n.)15.amuse(v.)—amusing(adj.)—amused(adj.)—amusement(u./c.n.)16.solve(v.)—solution(n.)17.program(v.)—programmed(p.t./p.p.)—programming(p.pr.)—programme(n.)—programmer(n.)18plete(v.)—(in)plete(adj.)—(in)pletely(adv.)19.international(adj.)nation(n.)national(adj.)—nationality(n.)—native(adj.)20.ancient(adj.)—modern(adj.)—moremodern—mostmodern21.important(adj.)—importance(n.)22.instruction(n.)—instruct(v.)(=order)23.part(n.)—partly(adv.)—partner(n.)三、动词不规则表1.be(是)am/is/arewas/werebeen2.bear(出生、仍受)boreborn3.beat（敲、打）beatbeaten4.bee（成为）becamebee5.begin（开始）beganbegun6.bite（咬）bitbit/bitten7.blow（吹）blewblown8.break（打破，休息）brokebroken9.bring（带来）broughtbrought10.build（建造）builtbuilt11.burn（燃烧）burnt/burnedburnt/burned12.buy（买）boughtbought13.can（能够）could14.catch（抓，赶上）caughtcaught15.choose（挑选）chosechosen16.e（来）camee17.cost（花）costcost18.cut（切、割）cutcut19.deal（对付、处理）dealtdealt20.dig（挖）dugdug21.do（做）diddone22.draw（画）drewdrawn23.dream（做梦）dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed24.drink（喝）drankdrunk25.drive（驾驶）drovedriven26.eat（吃）ateeaten27.fall（掉下、得（病）、入（睡））fellfallen28.feed（喂养）fedfed29.feel（感觉）feltfelt30.fight（同。。。作战）foughtfought31.find（发现）foundfound32.fit（适合）fit/fittedfit/fitted33.fly（飞）flewflown34.forget（忘记）forgotforgot/forgotten35.freeze（冷冻）frozefrozen36.get（得到）gotgot37.give（给）gavegiven38.go（去）wentgone39.grow（生长、种植）grewgrown40.hang（悬挂）hunghunghang（绞刑）hangedhanged41.have（有，举行等）hadhad42.hear（听到）heardheard43.hide（藏）hidhidden44.hit（敲）hithit45.hold（容纳、举行）heldheld46.hurt（受伤）hurthurt47.keep（保持）keptkept48.know（知道）knewknown49.lay（下蛋、铺）laidlaid50.lead（领导、导致）ledled51.learn（学习）learnt/learnedlearnt/learned52.leave（离开）leftleft53.lend（借出）lentlent54.let（让）letlet55.lie（躺）laylainlie（说谎）liedlied56.lose（丢失、迷失）lostlost57.make（做、使得）mademade58.may（可以、可能）might59.mean（意味着）meantmeant60.meet（会见）metmet61.pay（支付、花）paidpaid62.put（放）putput63.read（阅读、朗读）readread64.ride（骑、架）