陕西省西安市未央区2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市未央区九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1．（1分）A.Sayinghi.B.Sayingsorry.C.Sayingbye.2．（1分）A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheparty.3．（1分）A.Green.B.Black.C.Pink.4．（1分）A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausethetrafficwastooheavy.C.Becausehelosthiswaytothestation.5．（1分）A.Tolistenmore.B.Toreadmore.C.Towritemore.6．（1分）A.About3kilometers.B.About2kilometers.C.Aboutlkilometer.7．（1分）A.Apencil.B.Anotebook.C.Adictionary.8．（1分）A.Bysubway.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.9．（1分）A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.10．（1分）A.Itissnowing.B.Itisraining.C.Itiswindy.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11．（4分）（1）WhatwillthegirlhaveonThanksgivingDay？A.Turkey.B.Beef.C.Chicken.（2）WhatkindoffoodisNOTmentioned？A.Pumpkinpies.B.Dessert.C.Potatoes.12．（6分）（1）WhatdidMaryusetobeafraidof？A.Beingalone.B.Highplaces.C.Thedark.（2）WhendidMary'sparentsusetoreturnhomefromShenzhen？A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.（3）WhotaughtMarytocookchickenwhenshewasyoung？A.Heruncle.B.Hergrandparents.C.Heraunt.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）13．（10分）（1）IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youmustpracticetheskills.（2）YoushouldbebravetoothersinEnglishtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskillsquickly.（3）Readingisthebestwaytoimproveyourreadingskills.（4）Keepingadiaryisachoicetopracticeyourwritingskills.（5）Aslongasyoulisten，speak，readandwritemore，youaresuretomake.完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）BeforeIwenttoChiangRai，IhadbeentravellingaroundThailandwithsixgoodfriends.Wehad（1）wonderfultime.Theyallhadtogobackhomeontheseventhday.（2）IhaddecidedtostayforanotherweekinThailand.Ihadneverspentlongertimeinaforeigncountrythanbefore.（3）was!Afterseeingmyfriendsoffattheairport，Ifeltalittlesad.Ittookmethree（4）fromChiangMaitoChiangRai.Ifeltverylonelyontheway.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadeverbeenalonewhiletravellingabroad.Thethoughtofloneliness（5）myheart.Afterashortnap（打盹），IarrivedinChiangRai.Therewasnotaxiinsight.Ihadnoideahow（6）tomyhotel.I'msurethelookofworryshowedonmyface.（7），apoliceofficercalledataxiforme.Asmilecameacrossmyfacewiththekindnessofthisstranger.AndasIclimbedintothetaxi，thedriverofferedtodriveforfree.I（8）bytheirkindactions.AsIwalkedintothehotel，Iwasgreetedwithbeautifulsmiles（9）.Sittingaloneinmyroom，IstartedtoplanmytriparoundChiangRai.Itookarestandset（10）thenextmorningwithasmileonmyface.Iwasdeeplymovedbystrangers'kindness.（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because（3）A.WhatexcitingthetripB.WhatthetripexcitingC.HowthetripexcitingD.Howexcitingthetrip（4）A.hourB.hoursC.minuteD.minutes（5）A.fillB.filledC.hasfilledD.isfilling（6）A.IcouldgoB.couldIgoC.IcangoD.canIgo（7）A.SuddenB.SuddenlyC.UsualD.Usually（8）A.touchB.touchedC.wastouchedD.amtouched（9）A.warmB.warmlyC.generalD.generally（10）A.onB.withC.forD.off15．（10分）Nanjinghaschangedalot.Anditismore（1）thanbefore.Eventhough（即使）therearealotofpeopleandcars，thecityisgreat!Iloveher!Butasthecity（2）anddevelops，peopledon'tchangethemselves.Thereareafewlitterbugs（乱扔垃圾者）.Theythrowtheirrubbish（3）.（4）don'ttheyjustfindarubbishbin？Theyjustdon't（5）tothinkabouthowbeautifulourcityhasbecomeandhowtheycanhelptokeepitthatway.（6）maybetheyjustdon'tcare.Ifyouwanttoturnabeautifulplaceintosomethingugly，justcoveritwith（7）.A（n）（8）tree﹣linedstreetcanlooklikeagarbagedump（垃圾场）atonce!Idohavesome（9）forusstudents.Nexttimeyouareaboutto（10）something，stopandthinkabouthowbeautifulyourcityis.Thenfindarubbishbinanddoasyourfavouritebasketballplayerdoes﹣dunk（扣篮）therubbishintothebasketandscore2pointsfortheenvironment!（1）A.dirtyB.noisyC.beautifulD.crowded（2）A.movesB.changesC.washesD.cleans（3）A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere（4）A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What（5）A.askB.continueC.waitD.stop（6）A.OrB.ButC.SoD.As（7）A.flowersB.rubbishC.plantsD.trees（8）A.pleasantB.smallC.emptyD.ugly（9）A.sentencesB.storiesC.lessonsD.advice（10）A.throwB.wasteC.avoidD.complete阅读理解阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）Byusinglessenergy，youcancutdownonpollution.Anenergy﹣savinglightbulb（灯泡）useslessenergytoproducethesameamountoflightasacommonbulb.Name：CommonlightbulbPriceofOneBulb：＄1.5CostofEnergy：UsedinOneYear（4hoursperday）：＄9.30EnergyUsed：75watts（Mostoftheenergyiswastedasheat.）LifeofBulb：1.000hoursName：Energy﹣savinglightbulbPriceofOneBulb：＄5CostofEnergy：UsedinOneYear（4hoursperday）：＄2.50EnergyUsed：20wattsLifeofBulb：10，000hours（1）Howmuchmoreenergydoesthecommonbulbusethantheenergy﹣savinglightbulb？A.75watts.B.50watts.C.20watts.D.55watts.（2）Ifyouuseone20﹣wattenergy﹣savinglightbulbinsteadofacommon75﹣wattbulb，howmuchmoneywouldyousaveonenergycostinoneyear？A.＄9.30.B.＄6.80.C.＄2.50.D.＄16.10.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"watts"inChinese？A.焦耳B.牛顿C.瓦特D.摄氏度17．（6分）Tangchang，atowninChengdu，iswell﹣knownforclothshoes.Withover20types.Tangchangclothshoesarestrong，comfortable，breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018，theywereaddedtoSichuan'sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物质文化遗产名录）.63﹣year﹣oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair，butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles（鞋底）.Layers（层）ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste（襁褓）."Tomakegoodpaste，wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit'stoolowortoohigh，thepastewillnotwork."Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis，thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight（紧实的）enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles'edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming，thefluffyedges（毛边）willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.Lai'shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015，Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroidery（刺绣）tomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes，helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.（1）WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai？A.Makinggoodflourpaste.B.Makingtheupperparts.C.Makingthesoles.D.Shapingthesolesandupperparts.（2）WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes？①beatingthelayeredcloth②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature③gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogetherA.③②①B.②①③C.②③①D.③①②（3）HowmanythingshasMs.Lai'ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Hand﹣madeClothShoesinTangchangB.ATalentedShoemaker.LaiShufangC.Tangchang，aWell﹣knownTowninChengduD.HowtoMakeTangchangClothShoes18．（4.5分）InChina，Teachers'Daywasfirstcelebratedin1985.NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptember10theveryyear.Onthisspecialday，studentsusuallygivetheirteachersthank﹣youcards.flowers，fruitandothersmallgiftstoshowtheirrespect（尊重）andappreciation（感激）.IntheUnitedStates，Teachers'Dayisknownas"NationalTeacher'sDay".It'sonthefirstTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Thedayiscelebratedbystudentstoshowtheirappreciationtotheirteacherswithflowers，thank﹣youcardsandothergifts.InIndia，Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5thinhonorof（纪念）thesecondpresidentofIndia.September5thishisbirthday.Traditionalsongsaresung，poemsarerecited（背诵）anddramasareperformedbybothjuniorandseniorstudents.InRussia，Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1993.Since1994，thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober，thesamedayasWorldTeachers'Day.Studentsusuallyshowtheirrespectandappreciationwithgames，competitions.dramas，dancesorlittlepresents.Besidestheactivities，someschoolsreward（奖励）theirteachersfortheirefforts.Teachers'DayiscelebratedinVietnam（越南）onNovember20th.ThehistoryofTeachers'DayinVietnamdatesbacktothelate1950s.Since1982，thedayhasbeennamed"VietnameseEducators'Day".StudentsholdtheTeachers'Daypartiesattheirschoolstocelebrateit.（1）Howmanycountries'Teachers'Dayarementionedinthepassage？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）WhendidChinesepeoplecelebrateTeachers'Dayforthefirsttime？A.In1958.B.In1965.C.In1985.D.In1994.（3）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Anotice.B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Anovel.19．（5分）WhenlearningEnglish，mostpeoplefeltuncomfortableaboutspeaking.Theycouldrememberlotsofwordsandknewgrammarrules，butspeakingwasdifficult.（1）Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Makingmistakesisnormalwhenlearningalanguage.Actually，otherpeoplewillstillknowyourmeaningandtheyprobablywon'tnoticeyourmistakes.Useeverychanceyougettospeak.（2）Forexample，it'sagoodideatouseonlyEnglishinclassandnottospeaktoyourclassmatesinyourownlanguage.Athome，youshouldalsotrypracticingnewwordsandgrammarlearnedinclass.Thinkaboutextraspeakingpracticeoutsidetheclassroom.Youcanjoinaconversationgroup，suchasthechatgroupsinthestudycentre.（3）OryoucangototheEnglishCornerandspeakEnglishwithothers.（4）WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，onlinestudyprovidesuswithmorechancestostudyEnglish.Therearelotsofwebsiteswhereyoucancommunicatewithsomeonefromallaroundtheworld.Beconfidenttospeakaloud.Manypeopleareshyandtheycan'tspeakEnglishwithconfidence.However，languageisatoolforustoexpressandmakeothersunderstandus.Wejustneedtospeakwhatwewanttoexpress，andnottakemuchcareaboutothers'opinions.（5）A.Practicespeakingonline.B.Therearemanyclubsintheschool.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisagoodway.D.It'sgoodforyoutotakethechancetospeakEnglish.E.Theyarefreetojoin.F.I'msureyoucanfeelalotmoreconfidentwithoutthinkingtoomuch.G.Herearesomeideasthatarefromsomepeople'sexperience.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）他的搭档走了以后，工作现在全落在他的身上。Withhisaway，alltheworknowfelltohim.21．（2分）苏州因丝绸而出名．Suzhouitssilk．22．（2分）我真的很幸运，体重从未增加过。I'mreallyluckyasIneverweight.23．（2分）大部分的人都十分害怕当众演讲。（完成译句）Mostofthepeopleareafraidofspeaking.24．（2分）他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。He'sthebestteacher，hehastheleastexperience.短文填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）25．（10分）different，play，nobody，short，better，friend，make，be，how，wayEveryoneintheworldisunique（独一无二的）!Thereis（1）completelythesameasyou.Thatisgoodbecauseit（2）theworldinteresting.Therearepeopletallerthanyouandsomeare（3）thanyou.Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyour（4）.Maybeitislongerthanhers.Andanother（5）isthatyourhairmaybestraightandhersmaybecurly.Iamsureyouhavesomefriendswhoaresmarterthanyou.Andyoualsohavesomefriendswhoareas（6）atsportsasyou.Buttherearealsopeoplearoundyouwho（7）goodatsomeotherthings.（8）doyoulikeyourbestfriend？Doyoubothlike（9）tennis？Areyoubothoutgoing？Ithinkinsomewaysyouarethesame，butinmanyother（10）youaredifferent.Ittakesalotofdifferencestomakeaworld!任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成问题26．（10分）Birdsaretheonlyanimalsthathavefeathers.Feathersarethecoatabirdwearsonitsbody，justlikethehairmostofotherkindsofanimalswearontheirbodies.We，humanbeings，don'tdependonfeathersorhairtokeepuswarm，asbirdsandanimalsdo，wehaveourclothes.Thefeathersandshapesofthebirdshelpustotellonekindfromanother.Featherscomeinbeautifulcolors.Manybirdsusecolorstohidefromenemies（敌人）.Thisiscalledcamouflage.Allbirdsmolt（换毛），buttheptarmiganmoltstwiceayear，changingcolortogorightfortheseason.Inwinter，whensnowisontheground，ithaswhitefeathers.Inspring，itmoltsandgrowsbrownfeathersthatmatchupwiththeland，grass，treesorotherconditionswhereitlives.Whenwintercomes，itmoltsagainandgrowswhitefeathers.Besidesfeathers，birdscanhavegoodvoicesandaregoodatsinging.Manybirds，suchastherobin，singtosendmessagestootherbirds.Eachtypeofsongbirdhasitsownsong.Bysinging，birdsshowwhotheyareandwheretheirlandis.Inspring，manybirdssingtogetherloudlyatdaybreak.Thesoundtheymakeisknownasthedawnchorus，so﹣called"earlymorningsingingoflove"bymanypeopleinaChineseyetsimplerway.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"its"inthefirstparagraphreferto？Itrefersto.（2）Howmanytimesdoestheptarmiganmolteveryyear？Itmoltsayear.（3）Whydomanybirdssing？Becausetheyshowandwheretheirlandisbysinging.（4）Whendothebirdsmakethedawnchorus？Atdaybreakin.（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？Itgivesussomebasicofbirds.补全对话根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）Steve：Tina，youlookunhappy.（1）？Tina：Iarguedwithmymomthismorning.Steve：（2）？Tina：Becauseshedidn'tallowmetogotomyfriend'sparty.Steve：（3）？Tina：ThisFridayevening，fromseveno'clocktoteno'clock.Steve：Maybeyourmotherthinksit'sdangerous.Tina：ButIamfifteen.（4）.Steve：Maybeyou'reright.ButIthinkyoushouldsitdownandtalkwithher.Tina：（5）.Iwilltry.书面表达28．（15分）三年的初中生活很快就要结束了。这三年里你一定发生了很大的变化，包括外貌、性格、爱好和学习，等等。学校广播站正在征集以"HowIhavechanged"为主题的征文，请你以李华为笔名，从下列表格中选择恰当的信息完成征文。外貌（appearance）taller，thinner...性格（character）moreoutgoing，confident...爱好（hobby）playthepiano，playfootball...学习成绩（grade）…要求：（1）征文须包括所有表格提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）IamLiHua.Inthepast3years，Ihavechangedalot.It'sagoodtimeformetoliveandstudyinourschool.IbelieveIwillbebetterandbetterinthefuture.

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市未央区九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听选答案完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）BeforeIwenttoChiangRai，IhadbeentravellingaroundThailandwithsixgoodfriends.Wehad（1）Awonderfultime.Theyallhadtogobackhomeontheseventhday.（2）CIhaddecidedtostayforanotherweekinThailand.Ihadneverspentlongertimeinaforeigncountrythanbefore.（3）Dwas!Afterseeingmyfriendsoffattheairport，Ifeltalittlesad.Ittookmethree（4）BfromChiangMaitoChiangRai.Ifeltverylonelyontheway.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadeverbeenalonewhiletravellingabroad.Thethoughtofloneliness（5）Bmyheart.Afterashortnap（打盹），IarrivedinChiangRai.Therewasnotaxiinsight.Ihadnoideahow（6）Atomyhotel.I'msurethelookofworryshowedonmyface.（7）B，apoliceofficercalledataxiforme.Asmilecameacrossmyfacewiththekindnessofthisstranger.AndasIclimbedintothetaxi，thedriverofferedtodriveforfree.I（8）Cbytheirkindactions.AsIwalkedintothehotel，Iwasgreetedwithbeautifulsmiles（9）B.Sittingaloneinmyroom，IstartedtoplanmytriparoundChiangRai.Itookarestandset（10）Dthenextmorningwithasmileonmyface.Iwasdeeplymovedbystrangers'kindness.（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because（3）A.WhatexcitingthetripB.WhatthetripexcitingC.HowthetripexcitingD.Howexcitingthetrip（4）A.hourB.hoursC.minuteD.minutes（5）A.fillB.filledC.hasfilledD.isfilling（6）A.IcouldgoB.couldIgoC.IcangoD.canIgo（7）A.SuddenB.SuddenlyC.UsualD.Usually（8）A.touchB.touchedC.wastouchedD.amtouched（9）A.warmB.warmlyC.generalD.generally（10）A.onB.withC.forD.off【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在泰国清莱的独自旅行经历。在朋友们离开后，他首次独自在国外旅行，感到孤独和担忧。然而，他在清莱遇到的陌生人的善良和帮助，让他感动并带着微笑继续他的旅程。【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光。A.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，为定冠词，表示特指；D，为零冠词。haveawonderfultime"玩得愉快"符合语境。故选A。（2）考查连词。句意：但我决定在泰国再待一周。A.并且；B.所以；C.但是；D.因为。根据Theyallhadtogobackhomeontheseventhday（他们都不得不在第七天回家）可知，但我决定在泰国再待一周。故选C。（3）考查感叹句。句意：这次旅行多么令人兴奋啊！A.这次旅行多么令人兴奋啊，表示错误，Whatanexcitingtripitwas；B.这次旅行多么令人兴奋啊，表示错误，Whatanexcitingtripitwas；C.这次旅行多么令人兴奋啊，表示错误，Howexcitingthetripwas；D.这次旅行多么令人兴奋啊。根据题干和was，可知这里为感叹句，结合选项，Howexcitingthetripwas"这次旅行多么令人兴奋啊"表示正确。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：从清迈到清莱花了我三个小时。A.小时，为可数名词单数形式；B.小时，为可数名词复数形式；C.分钟，为可数名词单数形式；D.分钟，为可数名词复数形式。根据Therewasnotaxiinsight（看不到出租车）可知，从清迈到清莱花了我三个小时。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：我的心里充满了孤独感。A.充满，为动词原形；B.充满，为动词的过去式或过去分词C.已充满，用于现在完成时；D.正在充满，用于现在进行时。根据前句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，故用fill的过去式filled。故选B。（6）考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道怎样才能去我的旅馆。A.我可以去，为主谓结构，用于一般过去时；B.我可以去吗，为一般疑问句，表征求意见；C.我可以去，为主谓结构，用于一般现在时；D.我可以去吗，为一般疑问句。根据句子，可知本句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，根据前句的was，可知时态为一般过去时。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：突然，一名警察为我叫了一辆出租车。A.突然的，为形容词；B.突然，为副词；C.通常，为形容词；D.通常，为副词。根据apoliceofficercalledataxiforme（一名警察为我叫了一辆出租车）可知，突然，一名警察为我叫了一辆出租车，这里用副词，修饰整个句子。故选B。（8）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他们的善举感动了我。A.感动，为动词原形；B.感动，为动词touch的过去式或过去分词；C.被感动，为一般过去时的被动语态；D.被感动，为一般现在时的被动语态。根据前句的offered和by，可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。（9）考查副词。句意：当我走进酒店时，人们热情地微笑着迎接我。A.温暖的，为形容词；B.热情地，为副词；C.总的，为形容词；D.总地，为副词。根据wasgreetedwithbeautifulsmiles（微笑着迎接我）可知，热情地微笑着迎接我。故选B。（10）考查短语。句意：我休息了一下，第二天早上微笑着出发了。A.在......的上面；B.和；C.为了；D.离开。根据thenextmorning（第二天早上）可知，第二天早上微笑着出发了，setoff"出发"。故选D。15．（10分）Nanjinghaschangedalot.Anditismore（1）Cthanbefore.Eventhough（即使）therearealotofpeopleandcars，thecityisgreat!Iloveher!Butasthecity（2）Banddevelops，peopledon'tchangethemselves.Thereareafewlitterbugs（乱扔垃圾者）.Theythrowtheirrubbish（3）A.（4）Cdon'ttheyjustfindarubbishbin？Theyjustdon't（5）Dtothinkabouthowbeautifulourcityhasbecomeandhowtheycanhelptokeepitthatway.（6）Amaybetheyjustdon'tcare.Ifyouwanttoturnabeautifulplaceintosomethingugly，justcoveritwith（7）B.A（n）（8）Atree﹣linedstreetcanlooklikeagarbagedump（垃圾场）atonce!Idohavesome（9）Dforusstudents.Nexttimeyouareaboutto（10）Asomething，stopandthinkabouthowbeautifulyourcityis.Thenfindarubbishbinanddoasyourfavouritebasketballplayerdoes﹣dunk（扣篮）therubbishintothebasketandscore2pointsfortheenvironment!（1）A.dirtyB.noisyC.beautifulD.crowded（2）A.movesB.changesC.washesD.cleans（3）A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere（4）A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What（5）A.askB.continueC.waitD.stop（6）A.OrB.ButC.SoD.As（7）A.flowersB.rubbishC.plantsD.trees（8）A.pleasantB.smallC.emptyD.ugly（9）A.sentencesB.storiesC.lessonsD.advice（10）A.throwB.wasteC.avoidD.complete【分析】这篇短文主要描述了南京的变化，尽管城市发展了，但仍有一些人乱扔垃圾，作者对此表示不满。作者呼吁，如果不想让美丽的地方变得丑陋，就不要乱扔垃圾。最后，作者为学生们提出建议，要珍惜城市的美丽，正确处理垃圾，为环保做出贡献。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它比以前更漂亮了。A.dirty脏的B.noisy吵闹的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据Eventhough（即使）therearealotofpeopleandcars，thecityisgreat!Iloveher!（虽然人多车多，但这个城市还是很棒的!我爱她!）可知它比以前更漂亮了。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：但是随着城市的变化和发展，人们并没有改变自己。A.moves移动；B.changes改变；C.washes洗；D.cleans清洁。根据...anddevelops（……和发展）可知此处是指变化和发展。故选B。（3）考查不定副词。句意：他们到处扔垃圾。A.everywhere到处；B.somewhere某处；C.anywhere任何地方；D.nowhere无处。根据Theythrowtheirrubbish（他们扔垃圾）可知是指他们到处扔垃圾。故选A。（4）考查副词。句意：他们为什么不找个垃圾桶呢？A.How如何；B.Where哪里；C.Why为什么；D.What什么。根据...don'ttheyjustfindarubbishbin？（不找个垃圾桶）可知此处是指他们为什么不找个垃圾桶呢？故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：他们只是没有停下来想想我们的城市已经变得多么美丽，以及他们如何帮助保持这种美丽。A.ask问；B.continue继续；C.wait等待；D.stop停止。根据tothinkabouthowbeautifulourcityhasbecome（想想我们的城市变得多么美丽）可知此处是指他们只是没有停下来想想我们的城市已经变得多么美丽。故选D。（6）考查连词。句意：或者他们根本不在乎。A.Or或者；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.As作为。根据maybetheyjustdon'tcare（也许他们根本不在乎）可知这跟前文是选择关系。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：如果你想把一个美丽的地方变成丑陋的地方，只要用垃圾覆盖它。A.flowers花；B.rubbish垃圾；C.plants指物；D.trees树。根据Ifyouwanttoturnabeautifulplaceintosomethingugly（如果你想把一个美丽的地方变成丑陋的地方）可知用垃圾覆盖它。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：一条令人愉快的绿树成荫的街道可以立刻看起来像一个垃圾场!A.pleasant愉快的；B.small小的；C.empty空的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据looklikeagarbagedump（垃圾场）atonce（看起来像个垃圾场）可知此处是指一条令人愉快的绿树成荫的街道可以立刻看起来像一个垃圾场!故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：我确实有一些建议给我们学生。A.sentences句子；B.stories故事；C.lessons功课；D.advice建议。根据Nexttimeyouareabouttothrowsomething，stopandthinkabouthowbeautifulyourcityis.（下次你想扔东西的时候，停下来想想你的城市有多美丽。）可知这是给学生的建议。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：下次你想扔东西的时候，停下来想想你的城市有多美丽。A.throw扔掉；B.waste浪费；C.avoid避免；D.complete完成。根据Thenfindarubbishbinanddoasyourfavouritebasketballplayerdoes﹣dunk（扣篮）therubbishintothebasket（然后找一个垃圾桶，像你最喜欢的篮球运动员那样——把垃圾扔进篮子里）可知此处是指你想扔东西的时候。故选A。阅读理解阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）Byusinglessenergy，youcancutdownonpollution.Anenergy﹣savinglightbulb（灯泡）useslessenergytoproducethesameamountoflightasacommonbulb.Name：CommonlightbulbPriceofOneBulb：＄1.5CostofEnergy：UsedinOneYear（4hoursperday）：＄9.30EnergyUsed：75watts（Mostoftheenergyiswastedasheat.）LifeofBulb：1.000hoursName：Energy﹣savinglightbulbPriceofOneBulb：＄5CostofEnergy：UsedinOneYear（4hoursperday）：＄2.50EnergyUsed：20wattsLifeofBulb：10，000hours（1）Howmuchmoreenergydoesthecommonbulbusethantheenergy﹣savinglightbulb？DA.75watts.B.50watts.C.20watts.D.55watts.（2）Ifyouuseone20﹣wattenergy﹣savinglightbulbinsteadofacommon75﹣wattbulb，howmuchmoneywouldyousaveonenergycostinoneyear？BA.＄9.30.B.＄6.80.C.＄2.50.D.＄16.10.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"watts"inChinese？CA.焦耳B.牛顿C.瓦特D.摄氏度【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了使用节能灯泡可以减少能源消耗，从而减少污染。通过对比普通灯泡和节能灯泡的价格、一年内的能源消耗成本、能源使用量和寿命，短文表明节能灯泡虽然单价较高，但其耗能少、寿命长，长期使用下能节省更多能源和成本。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Name：Commonlightbulb；EnergyUsed：75watts（名称：普通灯泡；使用能源：75瓦）和Name：Energy﹣savinglightbulb；EnergyUsed：20watts（名称：节能灯泡；使用能源：20瓦）可知，普通灯泡比节能灯泡多消耗55瓦。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据Name：Energy﹣savinglightbulb；CostofEnergy：UsedinOneYear（4hoursperday）：＄2.50（名称：节能灯泡；能源成本：一年使用，每天4小时：2.50美元）和Name：Commonlightbulb；CostofEnergy：UsedinOneYear（4hoursperday）：＄9.30（名称：普通灯泡；能源成本：一年使用（每天4小时）：9.30美元）可知，如果你用一个20瓦的节能灯泡，而不是普通的75瓦灯泡，你一年可以省下6.8美元。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据EnergyUsed：75watts（Mostoftheenergyiswastedasheat.）（使用能源：75……，大部分能量以热能的形式被浪费）和常识，可知，"watts"意为"瓦特"。故选C。17．（6分）Tangchang，atowninChengdu，iswell﹣knownforclothshoes.Withover20types.Tangchangclothshoesarestrong，comfortable，breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018，theywereaddedtoSichuan'sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物质文化遗产名录）.63﹣year﹣oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair，butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles（鞋底）.Layers（层）ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste（襁褓）."Tomakegoodpaste，wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit'stoolowortoohigh，thepastewillnotwork."Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis，thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight（紧实的）enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles'edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming，thefluffyedges（毛边）willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.Lai'shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015，Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroidery（刺绣）tomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes，helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.（1）WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai？CA.Makinggoodflourpaste.B.Makingtheupperparts.C.Makingthesoles.D.Shapingthesolesandupperparts.（2）WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes？B①beatingthelayeredcloth②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature③gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogetherA.③②①B.②①③C.②③①D.③①②（3）HowmanythingshasMs.Lai'ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？AA.Hand﹣madeClothShoesinTangchangB.ATalentedShoemaker.LaiShufangC.Tangchang，aWell﹣knownTowninChengduD.HowtoMakeTangchangClothShoes【分析】文章主要介绍了成都唐昌布鞋的制作过程和特点。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair，butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles（鞋底）.（她说做一双鞋有32个步骤，但最重要的一步是做鞋底。）可知，最重要的是做鞋底。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tomakegoodpaste，wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.（为了做成好的浆糊，我们在85℃的温度下制作它。）Afterthis，thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight（紧实的）enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.（在这之后，将分层布反复拍打，直到它足够紧，可以制作鞋底和鞋面。）以及Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.（下一步是将两部分成型，然后粘合在一起。）可知，做布鞋的顺序是：按照精确的温度做浆糊、敲打分层布，然后做鞋底和鞋帮，所以顺序为：②①③。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段HeusedShuembroidery（刺绣）tomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes，helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.（他用蜀绣让鞋子看起来更漂亮，还在网上开了一家布鞋店。他还开设了橱窗，展示制作鞋子的步骤，让更多的人了解布鞋的艺术。）可知，为了让更多人了解布鞋他做了三件事情。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Tangchang，atowninChengdu，iswell﹣knownforclothshoes.（唐昌，成都的一个镇，以布鞋出名。）可知，本文主要讲了唐昌布鞋，所以标题应为"唐昌的手工布鞋"。故选A。18．（4.5分）InChina，Teachers'Daywasfirstcelebratedin1985.NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptember10theveryyear.Onthisspecialday，studentsusuallygivetheirteachersthank﹣youcards.flowers，fruitandothersmallgiftstoshowtheirrespect（尊重）andappreciation（感激）.IntheUnitedStates，Teachers'Dayisknownas"NationalTeacher'sDay".It'sonthefirstTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Thedayiscelebratedbystudentstoshowtheirappreciationtotheirteacherswithflowers，thank﹣youcardsandothergifts.InIndia，Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5thinhonorof（纪念）thesecondpresidentofIndia.September5thishisbirthday.Traditionalsongsaresung，poemsarerecited（背诵）anddramasareperformedbybothjuniorandseniorstudents.InRussia，Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1993.Since1994，thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober，thesamedayasWorldTeachers'Day.Studentsusuallyshowtheirrespectandappreciationwithgames，competitions.dramas，dancesorlittlepresents.Besidestheactivities，someschoolsreward（奖