中考英语复习（代词）

中考英语复习专题三（代词）黎家坪一中

桂彩云考点直击一、人称代词二、物主代词三、反身代词四、指示代词五、不定代词六、疑问代词

代词概述

代词是代替名词的词，按照其不同的含义与作用可分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词。代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

一、人称代词（1）

单数

复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/he/sheit/him/hertheythem人称代词（2）1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.Eg.HeteachesusChinese.IlikeEnglishbest.2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:

单数:二三,一（You,she/heandI）

复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey)如：SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.注：it的主要用法:可以表示天气,时间,距离,形式主语,形式宾语,身份等.it还有一些特别的用法。

1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s+adj.+todosth.”句型中.2)用在句型:“Itseemsthat…”中.3)用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth”中. 4)用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth”中.5)用在句型:“It’s+adj.+that从句”中.二.物主代词（1）第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主代词myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs

1、形容词性物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。如：Thisismybrother.Helosthiskeysyesterday.2、名词性物主代词，后面不再加名词。（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词）

Ourclassroomisasbigastheirs.(theirs=theirclassroom)Thisisafriendofmine.(mine=myfriends)Myhairislongerthanyours.(yours=yourhair)

物主代词（2）三.反身代词(1)单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代词（2）记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配:enjoyoneself（玩的开心）hurtoneself（受伤）teachoneself=learn…byoneself（自学）allbyoneself（独自地）

helponeselfto…（随便吃、、、）lookafteroneself（照顾好自己）leavesb.byoneself（把某人单独留下）saytooneself（心里想）随堂练习()1、Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

()2、Tomand____willgotoseeourteacher,for___isill.

A.I;she.B.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her

()3、Is___aboyorgirl?

A.sheB.heC.oneD.it

()4Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou

()5、Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs

（）6、Jimwillgive____ashorttalktomorrow.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

()7、Pleaseask____nottoskateonthethinice.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

()8、Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself

()9、Letmegoandgivethecoatto____.

A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him

()10、Theyasked___todothework.

A.you,heandIB.you,himandmeC.I,youandheD.me,youandhim

随堂练习()11.-Who’sthatinthepicture?

A.It‘smeB.That’sIC.ThisisaboyD.It‘sI

()12.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan____be?

A.oneB.heC.sheD.it

()13.Whattimeis____now?

AitB.allC.thisD:that

()14.___is200kilometersfromheretothenaturalpark.Wehavetogotherebycar.

A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Theplace

()15.Haveyouseen___pen,ablackone?

A.theseB.myC.youD.hers

()16.SorryIhaveforgot____telephonenumber.

A.yoursB.himC.youD.his

()17.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.

A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our

()18.Theyaren'tourbooks.Arethey____?

A.yourB.hisC.herD.their

()19.Ourroomisbiggerthan___.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.her

()20.Youhaveagoodroom,Ishouldsay.Butit'snotasbigas___.

A.IB.myC.meD.mine

答案11-15ADABB１６－２０ＤＣＢＣＤ

四.指示代词指示代词是用于上下文中出现的人或事物的代词。表示“这个”、“那个”，“这些”、“那些”等概念。1.近指:thisthese远指:thatthose2.用法:1)thatthose常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.Those代替复数名词.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those

2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabadcold,thatiswhyhedidn’tcome3)在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方.ThisisTomspeaking.Whoisthat?五、不定代词（1）英语中常见的不定代词有：some,any,no，nonemany,much,afew,few,alittle,little,each,every,both,all,either,neither,other,anothertheother，theothers，others.还有一些是由some,any,no,every开头构成的复合不定代词，如someone,something,anybody,everyone,everything,noone等。复合不定代词someone,something,anybody,everyone,everything,noone等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。形容词修饰这些不定代词时，置于其后。不定代词（2）1.one与it的区别

One代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.Eg.Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?Yourwatchisverynice.Iwanttobuyone.2.some与any的区别一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May开头或whatabout/howabout….的句中。Eg.MayIhavesomewater?Heaskedmeforsomepaper,butIdidn’thaveany.3.many与much的区别

Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于alotof+复数名词/不可数名词

注:alotof不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much.4.afew/few/alittle/little的区别表肯定(有一点/几个)表否定(几乎没有)修饰可数名词afewfew修饰不可数名词alittlelittle不定代词（3）如：Thestoryiseasytoread.Therearefewnewwordsinit.Hurryup!Thereislittletimeleft.5.each/every

的区别

each表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.如:Therearetreesandflowersoneachsideofthestreet.

Everystudenthasreadastory.注:each可以与of连用,eachof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every不能与of连用.只能放在名词前作定语.如：Eachofusstudieshard.6.noone与none的区别

noone表示没有人,不能与of连用.而noneof+复数名词/代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.Theboyswerealltired,but_____ofthemstoppedtohavearest.7、both/all/either/any/neither/none的区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上

allnoneany如：Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all

注:1).both的否定词是neither,all的否定词是none.2).bothof作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neitherof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Neitheroftheanswersisright.Bothofmyparentsareworkers.3).词组A)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组:notonly…butalso…反义词组:neither…nor…NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTV.=____you_____shelikewatchingTV.=YoulikewatchingTV,__________she.B)either…or…(或者……或者……),neither…nor…(既不……也不)……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neitheryounorhe______(be)right.OneofLilyandLucyisgoingtothepark.=_____Lily_____Lucy_____goingtothepark.C)either也可用于否定句中的“也”D)neither也可表示“也不”句型:neither…sb.某人也不怎么样.Ifyoudon’tgothere,__________I.(我也不去)4)howmany/howmuch的回答:用none回答.Who的回答:用noone回答.What的回答:用nothing回答.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?__________.Whocananswerthequestion?_______.A.NoneB.NooneC.Nothing8.other/theother/others/theothers的区别

1)theother常与one连用，表示两者之间的一个……另一个……2)others泛指别的，其他的，用于some…others…结构中，表示一些……一些……theothers特指别的，其他的（有范围限制(the)others=(the)other+名词

3)another表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.但another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词表示“另外几个……”如：Ihavetwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisaworker.

Somearecleaningtheclassroom,othersaresweepingthewindow.Thereare20teachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachers,andtheothersarewomenteachers9.Everyone与everyone的区别everyone“每个，人人，大家”不与of连用，everyone“每个人、物”可与of连用。

Everyoneofushasseenthefilm.Everyoneshoulddotheirbest。六、疑问代词英语中的疑问代词常用来引导疑问句。常见的疑问代词有：who,whom,what,whose,which等。用法：1.对人提问——who,whom如：

Whobrokethewindow?(就主格提问)Whomyouarespeakingto?(就宾格提问)2.对所有格提问——whose如：Whosebookislost?3.对物，指谓语动词——what如：Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?Whatdidyoudolastnight?4.对定语提问——which如：ThereddressisJoan’s.---------WhichdressisJoan’s?代词自测题１.-____isyoursister?

-Sheisanurse.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who２.____hashappenedand____didit?

A.Wh